Google has initiated legal action against two alleged crypto scammers for distributing fraudulent cryptocurrency trading apps through its Play Store, deceiving users and extracting money from them. Based in China and Hong Kong, the accused developers uploaded 87 deceptive apps that reportedly conned over 100,000 individuals. According to Google, users suffered losses ranging from $100 to tens of thousands per person due to these schemes, which have been operational since at least 2019.
The lawsuit marks Google’s proactive stance against such scams since Google swiftly removed the fraudulent apps from its Play Store. The company’s general counsel, Halimah DeLaine Prado, emphasised that holding these bad actors accountable is crucial to safeguarding users and maintaining the integrity of the app store. The company claims it incurred over $75,000 in economic damages while investigating this fraud.
The scam reportedly enticed users through romance messages and YouTube videos, urging them to download fake cryptocurrency apps. The scammers allegedly misled users into believing they could profit by becoming affiliates of the platforms. Once users invested money, the apps displayed false investment returns and balances, preventing users from withdrawing funds or imposing additional fees, ultimately leading to more financial losses.
Google’s legal action accuses the developers of violating its terms of service and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. The company seeks to block further fraudulent activities by the defendants and aims to recover unspecified damages. The legal move represents Google’s commitment to combating app-based scams and protecting users from deceptive practices on its platform.
Argentina is implementing new rules for legitimate crypto exchange activities. These efforts started on March 14, 2024, when the Argentine Senate moved forward with legislation to curb money laundering and terrorism financing. It includes a mandate for for creating a registry of “virtual asset service providers”. Argentina’s National Securities Commission (CNV) proclaimed that providers that are not registered will not be allowed to operate.
On March 25, CNV announced that crypto service providers must adhere to Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines. As part of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combatting the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) law reforms, crypto businesses must now register with the Argentine government.
Upon Javier Milei’s ascension to power in Argentina in December 2023, expectations were high for potential benefits to Bitcoin and cryptocurrency adoption due to his economic plans and pro-crypto views. However, regulatory measures have increased under his administration raising concerns about the future of digital assets in the country.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has announced the expansion of its regulation on cryptocurrency-related activities to include custodial services and cross-border money transfers. The amendments to the Payment Services Act (PS Act) aim to provide regulatory clarity and user protection in the cryptocurrency sector.
Under the new regulations, digital payment token (DPT) or cryptocurrency service providers will be required to comply with user protection and financial stability-related requirements. These include segregating customers’ assets in a trust account, maintaining proper books and records, and ensuring effective systems and controls are in place.
The expansion of the regulations is seen as a response to the volatility and turmoil experienced in the cryptocurrency sector, including the crash of FTX. By broadening the scope of regulation, Singapore aims to address regulatory gaps and promote stability in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
Angela Ang, a senior policy adviser for blockchain intelligence firm TRM Labs and a former MAS regulator, expressed that the expansion of the regulations is a long-awaited development that provides regulatory clarity to key aspects of the crypto ecosystem, particularly custodial services.
The amendments are scheduled to take effect within six months from 4th April 2024. Existing entities engaged in crypto-related activities under the Payment Services Act are required to initiate a transition process within 30 days and submit a license application within six months. To obtain the license, these entities must demonstrate compliance with anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism requirements, which will be validated by an external auditor within nine months.
Failure to comply with the requirements will result in entities being required to cease all cryptocurrency-related activities
Sam Bankman-Fried, the CEO of cryptocurrency exchange FTX, has been sentenced to 25 years in prison by U.S. federal judge Lewis Kaplan for his involvement in a fraud and conspiracy scheme that led to the collapse of FTX. The judge criticized Bankman-Fried for his lack of remorse and characterized his attempts to portray himself as an altruistic individual to the public as nothing more than an act. In addition to his prison sentence, Bankman-Fried has been fined $11 billion and will have to sell off assets such as a private jet. The defense’s argument claiming that Bankman-Fried was not likely to commit future crimes was dismissed by the judge.
Bankman-Fried’s 25-year prison sentence follows his conviction on seven criminal counts in November, a year after FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. He plans to appeal the conviction, which, according to his lawyer, cannot proceed until after Kaplan’s sentencing decision.
During the sentencing hearing, the judge heard comments from various individuals involved in the case, including prosecutors, Bankman-Fried’s attorney, a victim, a lawyer representing other FTX victims, and Bankman-Fried himself. U.S. Attorney Damian Williams stated that the sentence sends a powerful message that financial crimes will face swift and severe consequences. The judge also noted that Bankman-Fried’s reputation has suffered greatly, but acknowledged his persistence and marketing skills while justifying the lengthy sentence.
Bankman-Fried’s attorney, Mark Mukasey, argued that his client’s decisions were guided by mathematical considerations rather than malice.
In his statement, Bankman-Fried expressed concern for the FTX customers awaiting the return of their funds, emphasizing that he was more focused on their needs rather than his own emotional life or theoretical future children. He acknowledged that his useful life was likely over, having spent the last six months in the Metropolitan Detention Centre in Brooklyn. Bankman-Fried also claimed that there were sufficient assets for FTX’s creditors to be repaid in full, despite the self-induced “liquidity crisis” the company faced. He expressed regret for his role in FTX’s collapse and took responsibility for it, extending apologies to his former friends and government witnesses.
The charges claim that cryptocurrency exchange KuCoin, with over 30 million customers, did not implement a know-your-customer (KYC) or anti-money laundering (AML) program until 2023. Even when the KYC program was introduced, it did not apply to existing customers. KuCoin’s lack of these programs allowed it to be used for money laundering, including proceeds from sanctions violations, darknet markets, and fraud schemes.
Specifically, the indictment alleges that KuCoin indirectly received over $3.2 million worth of cryptocurrency from Tornado Cash, a sanctioned crypto mixer. The charges are linked to criminal filings against two developers associated with Tornado Cash.
United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has also filed a suit against KuCoin, claiming the exchange did not register as a futures commission merchant. It also failed to implement the CFTC’s equivalent of a KYC program.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is reportedly seeking a $2 billion judgment against Ripple Labs in their ongoing legal battle. The SEC filed a motion for judgment and remedies last Friday, which is currently sealed. However, Ripple Labs’ chief legal officer, Stuart Alderoty, revealed on social media that redacted versions of the documents will be made public by Tuesday, 26th March.
The requested judgment, if granted, would mark the conclusion of this phase of the multi-year legal battle between Ripple Labs and the SEC. The conflict started in December 2020 when the SEC filed a lawsuit against Ripple Labs and its executives, claiming that they violated federal securities laws by selling XRP cryptocurrency to both institutional and retail customers.
In a previous ruling last July, New York Judge Analisa Torres determined that the sale of XRP on exchanges and through algorithms did not breach U.S. law, only Ripple’s institutional sales of XRP did. The SEC’s recent motion emphasizes the need for the court to consider the ease with which actors in the crypto asset space can engage in similar conduct to Ripple’s. They argue that a strong message must be sent to deter such abuses.
Ripple Labs’ chief legal officer, Stuart Alderoty, criticized the SEC and stated that the company plans to file its response to the SEC’s motion next month. The SEC filing specifies that Ripple Labs’ response must be filed no later than 22nd April 2024.
The European Banking Authority (EBA) has released the final draft of the Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) for handling complaints received by issuers of asset reference tokens (ARTs) under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation. The EBA collaborated closely with the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in developing the requirements, templates, and procedures necessary for effectively managing complaints related to stablecoins.
The draft RTS cover a range of aspects regarding complaints handling. They include guidelines for the complaints management policy and function, the provision of information to stablecoin holders and other interested parties, templates and recordings, languages, procedures for investigating complaints, and communication of the investigation outcomes to complainants. Specific provisions are outlined for complaints handling involving third-party entities. These comprehensive guidelines aim to establish a fair and transparent process for dealing with complaints in relation to stablecoin issuers.
During the public consultation period the proposed approach by the EBA received overall support from respondents who considered it to be appropriately balanced. However, some respondents suggested a more uniform approach to complaints handling between the EBA’s RTS and the equivalent RTS by ESMA for the crypto asset service provider sector.
Taking into account the responses received, the EBA has made targeted amendments to the draft RTS in order to add clarity and align more closely with ESMA’s RTS. The amendments primarily focus on requirements related to languages, data protection, and the procedure for submitting an electronic complaint. These changes aim to address the suggestions put forward during the public consultation period and ensure consistency between the two authorities.
The London Stock Exchange has detailed the process for admitting Crypto Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs) to its trading platform. ETNs are debt securities that provide exposure to an underlying asset, and in this case, Crypto ETNs track the performance of cryptoassets like Bitcoin or Ethereum.
For the admission of Crypto ETNs, the London stock exchange has established specific criteria to protect the reputation and integrity of its markets. Firstly, the proposed Crypto ETN must be physically backed and not leveraged. Secondly, it must have a reliable and publicly available market price or value measure for the underlying asset. Lastly, the underlying cryptoassets must be Bitcoin or Ethereum.
Regarding the custody of the cryptoassets, they must be held in “cold storage,” meaning offline depositary wallets. If alternative arrangements are used instead of cold storage, the issuer must obtain an audit report from a qualified third party. The custodians holding the cryptoassets must also comply with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations in the United Kingdom, European Union, Jersey, Switzerland, or the United States.
To facilitate a smooth admission process for Crypto ETNs, the London stock exchange encourages early engagement from prospective issuers. Issuers can admit up to three different currency lines for each Crypto ETN. These lines can be applied for simultaneously with the main currency line or at a later stage. The required documentation for multi-currency lines is similar to that of the standard line, except for the prospectus/pricing supplements.
The European Commission has imposed a first-time fine of 1.8 billion euros ($1.95 billion) on Apple for restricting Spotify and other music streaming services from offering alternative payment options outside its App Store. This verdict follows Spotify’s 2019 complaint concerning these limitations and Apple’s 30% App Store fees.
The EU competition authority deemed Apple’s restrictions as unfair trading practices. Margrethe Vestager, EU antitrust chief, explained how Apple exploited its market dominance for a decade by limiting developers from suggesting cheaper music services outside the Apple ecosystem, a violation of EU antitrust regulations. Apple is instructed to eliminate App Store constraints, aligning with requirements from the new Digital Markets Act (DMA), which Apple must comply with by March 7.
Apple expressed its intent to contest the EU’s decision in court, stating the ruling disregards the lack of credible proof of consumer harm and overlooks a flourishing and competitive market. The company further remarked that Spotify, the primary proponent and benefactor of this decision, holds the world’s largest music streaming app and has engaged extensively with the European Commission.
South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) has launched an investigation into cryptocurrency project Worldcoin following numerous complaints about its collection of personal information. Of particular concern is the project’s use of iris scanning in exchange for cryptocurrency. The PIPC announced on Monday that it will examine company’s collection, processing, and potential overseas transfer of sensitive personal information, and will take action if any violations of local privacy rules are found.
It is worth noting that OpenAI, which co-founded Worldcoin, was fined last year by the privacy watchdog for leaking personal information of South Korean citizens through its ChatGPT application. This connection with OpenAI adds weight to the concerns surrounding the handling of personal data by Worldcoin.
Worldcoin is an identity-focused cryptocurrency project. Participants in the protocol receive WLD tokens in return for signing up. The project’s unconventional sign-up process has also raised concerns in other jurisdictions. As of now, company has not responded to the investigation or the accusations.
