Children’s rights

Gaming app offers mental health support for kids

A new app designed to help children aged seven to twelve manage anxiety through gaming is being launched in Lincolnshire, UK. The app, called Lumi Nova, combines cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) techniques with personalised quests to gently expose children to their fears in a safe and interactive way.

The digital game has been created by BFB Labs, a social enterprise focused on digital therapy, in collaboration with children, parents, and mental health experts. The app aims to make mental health support more accessible, particularly in rural areas, where traditional services may be harder to reach.

Families in Lincolnshire can download the app for free without needing a prescription or referral. Councillor Patricia Bradwell from Lincolnshire County Council highlighted the importance of flexible mental health services, saying: ‘We want to ensure children and young people have easy access to support that suits their needs.’

By using immersive videos and creative tasks, Lumi Nova allows children to confront their worries at their own pace from the comfort of home, making mental health care more engaging and approachable. The year-long pilot aims to assess the app’s impact on childhood anxiety in the region.

TikTok faces new allegations of child exploitation

TikTok is under heightened scrutiny following newly unsealed allegations from a Utah lawsuit claiming the platform knowingly allowed harmful activities, including child exploitation and sexual misconduct, to persist on its livestreaming feature, TikTok Live. According to the lawsuit, TikTok disregarded the issue because it ‘profited significantly’ from these livestreams. The revelations come as the app faces a potential nationwide ban in the US unless its parent company, ByteDance, divests ownership.

The complaint, filed by Utah’s Division of Consumer Protection in June, accuses TikTok Live of functioning as a ‘virtual strip club,’ connecting minors with adult predators in real-time. Internal documents and investigations, including Project Meramec and Project Jupiter probes, reveal that TikTok was aware of the dangers. The findings indicate that hundreds of thousands of minors bypassed age restrictions and were allegedly groomed by adults to perform explicit acts in exchange for virtual gifts. The probes also uncovered criminal activities such as money laundering and drug sales facilitated through TikTok Live.

TikTok has defended itself, claiming it prioritises user safety and accusing the lawsuit of distorting facts by selectively quoting outdated internal documents. A spokesperson emphasised the platform’s ‘proactive measures’ to support community safety and dismissed the allegations as misleading. However, the unsealed material from the case, released by Utah Judge Coral Sanchez, paints a stark picture of TikTok Live’s risks to minors.

This lawsuit is not an isolated case. In October, 13 US states and Washington, D.C., filed a bipartisan lawsuit accusing TikTok of exploiting children and fostering addiction to the app. Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes called social media a pervasive tool for exploiting America’s youth and welcomed the disclosure of TikTok’s internal communications as critical evidence for demonstrating the platform’s culpability.

Why does it matter?

The controversy unfolds amid ongoing national security concerns about TikTok’s ties to China. President Joe Biden signed legislation authorising a TikTok ban last April, citing risks that the app could share sensitive data with the Chinese government. The US Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on whether to delay the ban on 10 January, with a decision expected shortly thereafter. The case underscores the intensifying debate over social media’s role in safeguarding users while balancing innovation and accountability.

Albania’s TikTok ban: Balancing youth protection with free speech and economic impact

In Tirana, Albania, Ergus Katiaj, a small business owner who relies on TikTok to market his nighttime delivery service for snacks, cigarettes, and alcohol, faces an uncertain future. The Albanian government has announced a year-long ban on the social media platform, a move aimed at curbing youth violence.

The ban follows a tragic incident in November where a 14-year-old boy was fatally stabbed, reportedly after an online clash with a peer. Prime Minister Edi Rama said the decision, announced on 21 December, is to protect young people, but critics argue it threatens free speech and commerce ahead of the May elections.

The ban aligns Albania with a growing list of countries imposing restrictions on TikTok due to concerns over harmful content and its ties to China-based parent company ByteDance. However, business owners like Katiaj fear significant financial losses, as TikTok has been a vital tool for free marketing.

Rights groups and opposition leaders, such as Arlind Qori of the Bashke party, worry the ban sets a troubling precedent for political censorship, particularly in a country where protests against the jailing of political opponents were met with harsh government responses last year.

TikTok has called for urgent clarification from the Albanian government, asserting that reports indicate the videos linked to the tragic incident were uploaded to another platform. Meanwhile, the debate continues, with some viewing the ban as a protective measure for youth and others as an overreach limiting commerce and dissent.

For many, like Katiaj, the ban underscores the broader challenges of balancing public safety with democratic freedoms in Albania.

California’s ban on addictive feeds for minors upheld

A federal judge has upheld California’s law, SB 976, which restricts companies from serving addictive content feeds to minors. The decision allows the legislation to take effect, beginning a significant shift in how social media platforms operate in the state.

Companies must now ensure that addictive feeds, defined as algorithms recommending content based on user behaviour rather than explicit preferences, are not shown to minors without parental consent. By 2027, businesses will also need to implement age assurance techniques, such as age estimation models, to identify underage users and tailor their feeds accordingly.

The tech industry group NetChoice, representing firms like Meta, Google, and X, attempted to block the law, citing First Amendment concerns. While the judge dismissed their challenge to the addictive feeds provision, certain aspects of the law, such as limits on nighttime notifications for minors, were blocked.

This ruling marks a notable step in California’s efforts to regulate the digital landscape and protect younger users from potentially harmful online content.

TikTok fined in Russia for legal violations

A Moscow court has fined TikTok three million roubles (around $28,930) for failing to meet Russian legal requirements. The court’s press service confirmed the verdict but did not elaborate on the specific violation.

The social media platform, owned by ByteDance, has been facing increasing scrutiny worldwide. Allegations of non-compliance with legal frameworks and security concerns have made headlines in multiple countries.

TikTok encountered further setbacks recently, including a year-long ban in Albania last December. Canadian authorities also ordered the company to halt operations, citing national security threats.

The fine in Russia reflects the mounting regulatory challenges for TikTok as it navigates stricter oversight in various regions.

European nations debate school smartphone bans

As concerns grow over the impact of smartphones on children, several European countries are implementing or debating restrictions on their use in schools. France, for example, has prohibited phones in primary and secondary schools since 2018 and recently extended the policy to include ‘digital breaks’ at some institutions. Similarly, the Netherlands and Hungary have adopted bans, with exceptions for educational purposes or special needs, while Italy, Greece, and Latvia have also imposed restrictions.

The debate is fueled by studies showing that smartphones can distract students, though some argue they can also be useful for learning. A 2023 UNESCO report recommended limiting phones in schools to support education, with more than 60 countries now following similar measures. However, enforcement remains a challenge, as some reports suggest that many students still find ways to use their devices despite the bans.

Experts remain divided on the issue. While some highlight the risks of distraction and mental health impacts, others emphasise the need for balance. ‘Banning phones can be beneficial, but we must ensure children have adequate alternatives for education and communication,’ said Ben Carter, a professor of medical statistics at King’s College London.

The trend reflects broader concerns about screen time among children, with countries like Sweden and Luxembourg calling for clearer rules to promote healthier digital habits. While opinions differ, the growing movement underscores a collective effort to create focused, engaging, and healthier learning environments.

Schools embrace AI to improve accessibility

AI is transforming education for students with disabilities, offering tools that level the playing field. From reading assistance to speech and language tools, AI is enabling students to overcome learning barriers. For 14-year-old Makenzie Gilkison, who has dyslexia, AI-powered assistive technology has been life-changing, allowing her to excel academically and keep pace with her peers.

Schools are increasingly adopting AI for personalised learning, balancing its benefits with ethical considerations. Tools like chatbots and text-to-speech programs enhance accessibility while raising concerns about over-reliance and the potential for misuse. Experts emphasise that AI should support, not replace, learning.

Research and development are advancing rapidly, addressing challenges like children’s handwriting and speech impediments. Initiatives such as the National AI Institute for Exceptional Education aim to refine these tools, while educators work to ensure students and teachers are equipped to harness their potential effectively.

Social media platforms face penalties over child safety

The UK government is intensifying efforts to safeguard children online, with new measures requiring social media platforms to implement robust age verification and protect young users from harmful content. Technology Secretary Peter Kyle highlighted the importance of ‘watertight’ systems, warning that companies failing to comply could face significant fines or even prison terms for executives.

The measures, part of the Online Safety Act passed in 2023, will see platforms penalised for failing to address issues such as bullying, violent content, and risky stunts. Ofcom, the UK‘s communications regulator, is set to outline further obligations in January, including stricter ID verification for adult-only apps.

Debate continues over the balance between safety and accessibility. While some advocate for bans similar to Australia‘s under-16 restrictions, teenagers consulted by Kyle emphasised the positive aspects of social media, including learning opportunities and community connections. Research into the impact of screen time on mental health is ongoing, with new findings expected next year.

TikTok faces ban in Albania after teen’s death

Albania has announced a one-year nationwide ban on TikTok, citing concerns about the platform’s influence on children. The decision follows the fatal stabbing of a 14-year-old boy in November, reportedly linked to social media disputes. Prime Minister Edi Rama revealed the ban as part of a broader strategy to enhance school safety after consultations with parents and teachers.

The Prime Minister has criticised TikTok and similar platforms for encouraging youth violence. Videos supporting the killing were shared online, raising alarms about the role of social media in such incidents. Rama stated that society, not children, bears responsibility for the issue, describing TikTok as a platform that holds children ‘hostage’.

Several European nations, including France and Germany, have introduced restrictions on social media for children. Albania’s move aligns with a growing global trend, with Australia recently approving a complete social media ban for users under 16.

TikTok responded by seeking clarity from the Albanian government, claiming no evidence linked the involved teens to the platform. A spokesperson suggested another platform might have hosted the content tied to the incident.

US Supreme Court to hear TikTok’s bid to block ban

The US Supreme Court has agreed to review a case involving TikTok and its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, in a challenge against a law requiring the app’s sale or a ban in the US by January 19. The court will hear arguments on 10 January but has not yet decided on TikTok’s request to block the law, which it claims violates free speech rights under the First Amendment. TikTok, used by 170 million Americans, argues the law would harm its operations and user base, while US officials cite national security concerns over data access and content manipulation.

The Justice Department has labelled TikTok a significant security risk due to its Chinese ownership, while TikTok denies posing any threat and accuses lawmakers of speculation. The law, passed in April and signed by President Biden, would ban the app unless ByteDance divests its ownership. The company warns that even a temporary shutdown could damage its US market share, advertising revenue, and ability to recruit creators and staff.

The case also reflects heightened tensions between the US and China over technology and trade policies. TikTok’s fate could set a precedent for the treatment of other foreign-owned apps, raising questions about free speech and digital commerce. The Supreme Court’s decision may have far-reaching implications for the platform’s future and US-China relations.

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