Capacity development Archives | Digital Watch Observatory

EU Market Integration Package prompts feedback from Circle

Circle has submitted feedback to the European Commission on its proposed Market Integration Package, aiming to strengthen capital markets integration and supervision across the EU.

The response praises digital finance reforms while recommending refinements to support institutional adoption and liquidity growth. Key recommendations include reforming the DLT Pilot Regime with adaptive thresholds, a clear path to permanent legislation, and accelerated updates.

Circle also calls for broader use of MiCA-compliant e-money tokens (EMTs) in securities settlement, ensuring alignment with the CSD Regulation and considering non-EU-issued stablecoins for cross-border interoperability.

The company urges careful calibration of centralised supervision under the European Securities and Markets Authority, focusing on systemic crypto firms and reducing administrative complexity for smaller providers.

Legal certainty regarding the use of EMTs as collateral is also highlighted, enabling the EU markets to remain competitive globally.

Circle emphasises the potential of clear and proportionate regulation to bridge traditional finance with on-chain infrastructure. The company positions regulated stablecoins like USDC and EURC as key tools for modernising Europe’s capital markets and unlocking new efficiency and liquidity.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

AI investment reshapes euro area markets and financial systems

Philip R. Lane, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, highlighted in his speech at the ECB-SAFE-RCEA International Conference on the Climate-Macro-Finance Interface (3CMFI) that € area firms with high AI intensity have experienced stronger revenue growth, operating margins, and earnings per share.

The advantage narrows when financial institutions are excluded, and internal funding remains essential, as well-capitalised firms are more likely to adopt AI while smaller firms face investment barriers.

European venture capital and private credit are growing but remain far below US levels, limiting start-up scaling and prompting some to relocate abroad.

Banks are embracing AI extensively, particularly for fraud detection, marketing, chatbots, and credit scoring. Proprietary tools are mostly developed in-house, while specialised external providers support cybersecurity and regulatory reporting.

AI boosts operational efficiency, risk assessment, and credit pricing, yet concentration in a few frontier firms and rising reliance on market-based finance introduce potential financial risks.

Lane noted that monetary policy implications are uncertain, as AI may enhance productivity and incomes differently depending on whether it is labour- or capital-augmenting.

High capital expenditure and increased energy demand during AI adoption could add inflationary pressure, while global concentration of AI activity in the US and China may limit domestic investment, influencing the € area’s natural rate of interest.

The European Central Bank is systematically integrating AI into its analytical and operational environment. Machine-learning tools support forecasting, scenario analysis, and extraction of signals from alternative data, while workflow automation and agentic AI enhance efficiency and reduce manual workload.

The ECB’s digitalisation programme aims to scale AI across business processes, ensuring technology complements expert judgement while maintaining reliability, traceability, and accountability.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Sydney set to become hub for AI innovation with Oracle centre

Oracle has launched the AI Customer Excellence Centre (AI CEC) in Sydney to help organisations adopt and scale AI technologies across Australia and Oceania. The centre will act as a hub for collaboration and skills, letting businesses test AI solutions in real-world settings.

The AI CEC provides access to Oracle and partner technologies, with flexible deployment options through Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Organisations can receive training, test early-stage AI innovations, and pilot proof-of-concept projects in secure cloud environments.

The centre supports industries such as healthcare, public sector, financial services, and telecommunications, helping companies accelerate AI adoption while improving efficiency and decision-making.

Experts highlight the centre’s potential to bridge the gap between AI experimentation and measurable business impact. Rising compute demand shows AI moving from pilots to production, while hands-on testing helps organisations reduce risk and validate initiatives.

Oracle plans to continue collaborating with governments, partners, and industry to ensure responsible, secure, and trustworthy AI adoption, reinforcing Australia’s position as a leader in the digital economy.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Tokenised assets set to transform European capital markets

Piero Cipollone, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at an event on ‘Building Europe’s integrated digital asset ecosystem: from vision to implementation,’ highlighted Europe’s progress in tokenised financial markets.

Since 2021, European issuers have placed nearly €4 billion in DLT-based fixed-income instruments, including the first digital sovereign debt by EU Member States. Eurosystem trials in 2024 processed €1.6 billion in transactions, showing strong demand for central bank money settlement in digital markets.

Tokenisation enables the full lifecycle of transactions on distributed ledgers, often automated through smart contracts.

Fragmentation across DLT platforms and the absence of a widely accepted on-chain settlement asset are holding back market expansion. Private assets, including stablecoins, carry volatility and credit risks, making a central bank money anchor crucial.

The Pontes platform, launching in Q3 2026, is expected to provide secure settlement across DLT platforms and TARGET services, supporting features like smart contracts and 24/7 operation.

The Appia roadmap outlines a longer-term vision for an integrated European tokenised ecosystem by 2028, covering technical standards, interoperability, collateral management, and cross-border connectivity.

Collaboration between the public and private sectors is critical. Feedback from 64 industry participants shaped Pontes, while Appia engages stakeholders to establish standards and ensure interoperability.

Harmonised legal frameworks are equally important to reduce post-trade fragmentation and support seamless asset transfers across EU Member States. Without coordinated laws, tokenised markets risk inefficiency despite advanced technology.

Europe is building momentum but faces intense global competition. Secure settlement, stakeholder collaboration, and legal harmonisation could make the EU a leader in digital finance with a single tokenised market.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

AI improves stroke care and reduces patient risks in major study

The system, which analyses medical scans and provides treatment recommendations, was associated with better outcomes compared with standard approaches to stroke care. Researchers said the tool offers a more efficient and scalable method for improving treatment, particularly in resource-constrained healthcare systems.

The findings are based on more than 21,000 patients treated across 77 hospitals in China. Patients supported by the AI-driven clinical decision support system experienced fewer new vascular events, including stroke recurrence, heart attack, or related death, over follow-up periods of up to 12 months.

At three months, new vascular events occurred in 2.9% of patients using the system, compared with 3.9% in those receiving usual care, representing a 26% reduction. The benefit persisted at 12 months, with rates of 4% in the intervention group versus 5.5% in the control group.

Patients receiving AI-supported treatment also showed improved performance on key stroke care quality measures, although no significant differences were observed in disability, mortality, or bleeding outcomes between the groups.

Researchers noted limitations, including the study design, which randomised hospitals rather than individual patients, and potential differences in follow-up care. However, they highlighted the system’s ease of integration into hospital workflows and its potential to strengthen stroke care delivery and long-term prevention strategies.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Corning licenses new ferrule technology to boost AI data centre fibre density

Corning has expanded its data centre connectivity portfolio through a licensing agreement with US Conec, gaining access to PRIZM TMT optical ferrule technology designed to increase fibre density within data centre environments, particularly for AI infrastructure.

The move reflects the growing pressure on data centre operators to handle higher connection densities as AI workloads scale and cluster architectures become more demanding.

The PRIZM TMT ferrule uses expanded-beam technology with precision-aligned microlenses rather than direct fibre contact, an approach intended to improve installation reliability, reduce sensitivity to contamination, and speed deployment.

As AI deployments expand, data centres are rapidly increasing the number of connected accelerators and shifting from traditional copper links to optical connections, driving a need for compact, high-performance connectors within tightly packed server and switch racks.

Mike O’Day, Senior Vice President and General Manager of Corning Optical Communications, said the company is strengthening its ability to deliver ‘scalable, fibre-rich solutions’ that help customers build ‘larger, faster, and more efficient AI clusters.’

The agreement positions Corning to address the connectivity demands that accompany large-scale AI infrastructure build-outs, where high connection density and consistent performance are essential.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Deepfakes scandal puts Elon Musk and X under scrutiny in France

French prosecutors have escalated concerns about deepfakes linked to Elon Musk’s platform X, alerting US authorities to suspicions that manipulated content may have been used to influence the company’s valuation.

According to the Paris prosecutor’s office, the controversy surrounding sexually explicit deepfakes generated by Grok, X’s AI tool, may have been deliberately amplified to artificially boost the value of X and its associated AI entity ahead of a planned stock market listing in June 2026.

Authorities in France confirmed they had contacted the US Department of Justice and legal representatives at the Securities and Exchange Commission to share findings related to the deepfakes investigation and potential financial implications.

The case builds on an ongoing French probe into X, which initially focused on alleged algorithmic interference in domestic politics. Investigations have since expanded to include the spread of Holocaust denial content and the dissemination of sexualised deepfakes through Grok.

French regulators have taken additional steps, including summoning Musk for a voluntary interview and conducting searches at X’s local offices, actions he has described as politically motivated. Parallel investigations have also been launched in the UK and across the European Union into the use of AI tools to generate harmful deepfakes involving women and minors.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Europe boosts AI, talent and investment to compete with US and China

Efforts to strengthen technological competitiveness in Europe focus on advancing AI capabilities, developing new forms of talent and improving access to investment.

Discussions at the CTx Tech Experience in Seville highlighted a growing consensus that innovation must scale more effectively if the region is to compete globally.

Participants emphasised that Europe continues to face structural challenges, including fragmented markets, regulatory complexity and limited capital for high-growth companies.

These constraints have made it more difficult for startups to expand, prompting calls for stronger coordination between public institutions and private investors.

AI is increasingly viewed as the foundation of the transformation. Industry leaders pointed to the emergence of new business opportunities driven by AI, alongside the need to translate innovation into scalable commercial outcomes.

At the same time, labour market dynamics are shifting towards hybrid skillsets that combine technical expertise with business understanding and critical thinking.

In such a context, strengthening Europe’s innovation capacity is seen as essential to competing with global powers such as the US and China.

As technological competition intensifies, the ability to align talent, capital and policy frameworks will play a decisive role in shaping the region’s position within the global digital economy.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

US releases national AI policy framework

The Trump Administration unveiled a national AI framework to boost competitiveness, security, and benefits for Americans. The plan seeks to ensure that AI innovation supports all citizens while maintaining public trust in the technology.

Six key objectives form the foundation of the policy. These include protecting children online, empowering parents with tools to manage digital safety, strengthening communities and small businesses, respecting intellectual property, defending free speech, and fostering innovation.

The framework also prioritises workforce development to prepare Americans for AI-driven job opportunities.

Federal uniformity is considered critical to the plan’s success. The Administration warns that a patchwork of state regulations could stifle innovation and reduce the United States’ ability to lead globally.

Congress is encouraged to collaborate closely to implement the framework nationwide.

The Administration emphasises that the United States must lead the AI race, ensuring the benefits of AI reach all Americans while addressing challenges such as privacy, security, and equitable access to opportunities.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Terafab initiative from Elon Musk targets AI and space computing

Elon Musk unveiled his ambitious Terafab project in Austin, describing it as the ‘most epic chip-building exercise in history.’ The initiative, led by Tesla, xAI, and SpaceX, aims to produce 1 trillion watts of compute power annually, much of it intended for space applications.

The project will start with a state-of-the-art semiconductor manufacturing facility in Austin, supporting AI development, humanoid robotics, and space data centres. Musk highlighted current supply chain limitations, stating that building Terafab is essential to secure the chips his companies need.

Musk also shared his vision for a future shaped by ‘amazing abundance.’ Plans include launching satellites from the lunar surface and enabling civilian space travel to destinations such as Saturn, blending cutting-edge technology with long-term space ambitions.

Terafab represents a bold attempt to merge AI, robotics, and space exploration, positioning Musk’s companies at the forefront of next-generation technology and extraterrestrial innovation.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!