Amazon reveals Mithra to enhance network security

The multinational technology magnate has unveiled an internal security platform designed to handle the immense scale of the company’s network. Built on a vast graph database, Mithra helps Amazon manage and protect its systems by filtering vast amounts of data to identify and neutralise malicious domains. Chief Information Security Officer C.J. Moses likens Mithra to a funnel, narrowing down data until human intervention is minimal.

Mithra’s integration with Sonaris, Amazon’s network observation platform, creates a robust defensive net around Amazon’s environments. AI and machine learning are essential for managing the large-scale data, with AI models trained to detect anomalies and potential threats. Generative AI further assists threat analysts by allowing them to interact with data in plain language, enhancing decision-making efficiency.

Amazon’s proactive approach extends beyond technology. The company maintains a strong network of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) to facilitate rapid communication and collaboration in times of crisis. The unveiling of Mithra comes as Amazon faces scrutiny over its AI deal with startup Adept and accountability issues for hazardous products in the United States.

Major firms turn to Lumen for AI needs

Telecommunications firm Lumen Technologies has secured $5 billion in new deals from cloud and tech companies for its networking and cybersecurity solutions. These agreements come as more businesses rush to adapt AI-driven technologies. One notable deal involves Microsoft, which will use Lumen’s network equipment to expand its capacity for AI workloads.

Lumen, which provides secure digital connections for data centres, announced ongoing discussions with customers to secure an additional $7 billion in sales opportunities. The surge in AI adoption has led enterprises across multiple sectors to invest heavily in building infrastructure capable of supporting AI-powered applications.

Major corporations are increasingly seeking high-capacity fibre, a resource becoming valuable and potentially scarce due to growing AI requirements. Lumen’s AI-ready infrastructure and expansive network are key factors driving this demand. According to CEO Kate Johnson, this marks the beginning of a significant opportunity that could lead to one of the largest expansions of the internet ever.

In response to rising demand, Lumen has established a new division, Custom Networks, to oversee its Private Connectivity Fabric solutions portfolio. The division aims to meet the increasing needs of various organisations for secure and reliable connectivity solutions.

Revoize raises over €464K to improve online communication with AI

An up-and-coming startup company from Poland has secured over 2 million Polish zloty (464 thousand euros) in investment from AIP Seed and co-investor Marcin Zukowski. The funding will support Revoize’s mission to enhance real-time online communication by improving audio quality using Generative AI.

Founded by Stanisław Andrzej Raczyński, Revoize’s technology transforms poor-quality recordings into professional, studio-quality audio, making remote interactions as effective as face-to-face meetings. The platform supports all valid audio formats and processes files at a 44.1 kHz sampling rate. Currently available as a free beta offering 60 minutes of audio enhancement per month, Revoize is also working on developing an API.

AIP Seed, which invests in early seed and pre-seed stages, offers up to €200K alongside co-investors, focusing on startups in Central and Eastern Europe. The firm provides comprehensive support through eight Competence Hubs, addressing critical areas such as marketing, AI, finance, and legal guidance. As AI startups face financial constraints and merge with tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon, innovations in Generative AI, such as Meta’s Audiocraft for audio and music creation, continue to emerge.

Samsung’s AI memory chips pass Nvidia tests

Samsung Electronics’ fifth-generation high bandwidth memory (HBM) chips, or HBM3E, have passed Nvidia’s tests for use in its AI processors. This development marks an important milestone for Samsung as it aims to compete with local rival SK Hynix in the advanced memory chip market. While a supply deal for the approved eight-layer HBM3E chips is expected soon, Samsung’s 12-layer version has yet to pass Nvidia’s tests.

HBM chips, first introduced in 2013, are dynamic random access memory (DRAM) designed to save space and reduce power consumption. They are crucial for AI graphics processing units (GPUs) as they handle large volumes of data. Since last year, Samsung has been working to address heat and power consumption issues in its HBM3E design to meet Nvidia’s standards.

Despite Samsung’s recent progress, it still trails behind SK Hynix, which is already shipping 12-layer HBM3E chips. Samsung’s shares rose 4.3% on Wednesday, surpassing a 2.4% increase in the broader market. Nvidia’s approval of Samsung’s HBM chips comes amid growing demand for GPUs driven by the generative AI boom, with HBM3E chips expected to become mainstream this year.

Research firm TrendForce predicts HBM3E chips will dominate the market, with SK Hynix estimating an annual growth rate of 82% in HBM chip demand through 2027. Samsung aims for HBM3E chips to account for 60% of its HBM sales by the fourth quarter, a target analysts believe is achievable if Nvidia’s final approval is secured. SK Hynix, Micron, and Samsung primarily dominate the HBM market.

Sonova launches the first AI-powered hearing aid, boosting speech clarity

The Sonova group has introduced Sphere Infinio, a hearing aid using real-time artificial intelligence to enhance speech clarity amidst background noise. However, this innovative product marks a significant advancement in the global hearing aid market. The launch led to a 5% rise in Sonova’s shares.

Alongside Sphere Infinio, Sonova also debuted the Infinio platform. CEO Arnd Kaldowski highlighted the unexpected nature of this launch, emphasising the benefits of real-time AI available to consumers within the year. Analysts view this as a substantial leap forward for the company.

Unlike competitors Amplifon, Demant, and GN Store Nord, which have recently issued profit warnings, Sonova remains confident in its full-year targets. Analysts believe the new product platform will likely boost growth in the latter half of the fiscal year 2024/25, despite the softer market dynamics in Europe and the US.

The Sphere Infinio features DEEPSONIC chip technology, boasting 53 times the processing power of current industry standards. Sonova expects Infinio, along with its existing Lumity platform, to drive future growth for its hearing instrument business, which constitutes about half of its total sales.

OpenAI co-founder moves to rival firm

John Schulman, co-founder of OpenAI, has departed the company for rival Anthropic. Schulman announced his decision on social media, citing a desire to focus more on AI alignment and return to hands-on technical work.

OpenAI is undergoing significant personnel shifts. Greg Brockman, another co-founder and President, is taking a sabbatical until the end of the year. Meanwhile, product manager Peter Deng has also left the firm.

Earlier this year, other key figures exited OpenAI. Chief scientist Ilya Sutskever departed in May, and founding member Andrej Karpathy left in February to start an AI-integrated education platform. AI safety leader Aleksander Madry was reassigned to a different role in July.

These changes come amid renewed legal challenges from Elon Musk, another OpenAI co-founder. Musk, who left OpenAI three years after its inception, has revived a lawsuit against the company, accusing it of prioritising profits over the public good.

China sees surge in new AI companies

Mainland China has seen a significant surge in AI company registrations, with over 237,000 new firms added in the first half of this year, according to Qichacha, a corporate database platform. The increase in AI companies brings the total number of AI-related companies to 1.67 million due to Beijing’s dedicated efforts to promote AI development.

Notably, almost 90% of these companies, amounting to over 1.48 million, were established after 2017. This surge followed the State Council’s publication of the Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan, aiming to position China as a global leader in AI technology.

The rise in AI company registrations peaked last year with a record of more than 467,000 new firms, spurred by the public release of ChatGPT by Microsoft-backed OpenAI in late 2022.

The boom in AI firms highlights China’s burgeoning unicorn landscape, producing four prominent ‘AI tigers’ – Baichuan, Zhipu AI, Moonshot AI, and MiniMax – each securing billions in investments. However, the fierce competition in the sector has also led to a decline in operational AI companies, with only about 419,000 of the new enterprises from last year still active.

Despite the competitive pressures, Beijing continues to bolster the AI industry through supportive policies. Premier Li Qiang introduced the AI Plus initiative at the Two Sessions earlier this year, aiming to integrate AI technology across traditional industries to enhance efficiency and drive economic growth.

ByteDance unveils new AI video app

Chinese internet technology company ByteDance has launched an AI video app named Jimeng AI, developed by its subsidiary Faceu Technology. Move like this one places ByteDance in direct competition with other Chinese tech firms and OpenAI, known for its ChatGPT model. The app, available on Apple’s App Store in China, was released on Android on 31 July.

Since the introduction of OpenAI’s Sora text-to-video model in February, several Chinese companies have developed similar tools. Kuaishou recently launched its Kling AI model globally, requiring only an email for registration. Additionally, Chinese AI startup Zhipu AI released its Ying model, followed closely by another startup, Shengshu, with its Vidu app.

Jimeng AI, operated under ByteDance’s Jianying business known for its CapCut app, offers users the ability to create AI-generated videos based on text prompts. Subscriptions are priced at 69 yuan monthly, 79 yuan for a single month, or 659 yuan annually, providing users with up to 168 AI videos per month.

This latest development signifies ByteDance’s commitment to expanding its AI capabilities and competing in the burgeoning text-to-video market. With the increasing interest in AI video generation, more companies are expected to introduce similar models to capture a share of this innovative market.

487 new AI algorithms from Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent approved in China

China has approved 487 new AI algorithms for use in deepfake technologies. These include products from major domestic tech companies such as Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent and foreign firms like Hewlett-Packard. The approval is part of the country’s regulatory efforts under the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), which mandates the registration of AI algorithms used in deepfakes. Notable approvals include Baidu’s image generator, Tencent’s search algorithm, and Alibaba’s document creation tool.

The green light for new algorithms is the second-largest since the regulations took effect in January 2023. The regulations aim to control technologies that create realistic virtual scenes using deep learning and augmented reality. Companies failing to comply face removal from domestic app stores. The CAC has released six allowlists, with the biggest batch of 492 algorithms approved in June.

Cai Peng, a partner at Beijing’s Zhong Lun Law Firm, notes that the increasing size of these lists indicates a more streamlined process between regulators and applicants. The roughly two-month application process involves detailed document submission and revisions as requested by the CAC.

The latest approvals include a healthcare knowledge algorithm for Douyin, a music generator from Microsoft’s Xiaoice, and a character dialogue generator for NetEase. Foreign brands like HP and Yum China also had their algorithms approved. China’s regulatory framework for AI, which includes mandatory registration of generative AI models before public use, reflects the country’s striving to leadership in AI regulation.

Elon Musk urged to address Grok’s election misinformation

Grok, an AI chatbot on X (formerly Twitter), has been accused of spreading false information about Vice President Kamala Harris’s eligibility for the 2024 presidential ballot. An open letter from five US secretaries of state, led by Minnesota’s Steve Simon, calls for Elon Musk, CEO of X, to address this issue urgently. The letter claims Grok misled users by suggesting ballot deadlines had passed in several states despite them being valid.

The misinformation, disseminated widely before being corrected, has raised concerns about the accuracy of information on X. Although Grok includes a disclaimer urging users to verify facts, the incorrect claims were heavily circulated before being addressed.

The controversy highlights ongoing issues with X’s moderation policies. Under Musk, X has significantly reduced its moderation staff, which has affected its ability to manage misinformation effectively. Additionally, Musk has faced criticism for resharing misleading content and making provocative statements on social media.

The incident underscores X’s challenges in maintaining accurate information and the broader implications for online political discourse.