Gemini AI powers Aloha 2 robotic demo at Google I/O

At its recent I/O developer conference, Google demonstrated its Gemini AI controlling Aloha 2 robot arms in an interactive exhibit.

The robots were part of the company’s AI Sandbox and offered attendees the chance to interact with the system using voice instructions.

Each setup included a pair of Aloha 2 arms, along with cameras and microphones to process input. The Aloha 2 system, used for teleoperation and data collection, is considered relatively affordable in the robotics field, though a full tabletop setup still costs over $30,000.

The demonstration highlighted Google’s continued push to integrate generative AI into physical systems, combining machine learning with real-world applications.

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Pakistan aims to become global crypto and AI leader

Pakistan has set aside 2,000 megawatts of electricity in a major push to power Bitcoin mining and AI data centres, marking the start of a wider national digital strategy.

Led by the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC), a body under the Ministry of Finance, this initiative aims to monetise surplus energy instead of wasting it, while attracting foreign investment, creating jobs, and generating much-needed revenue.

Bilal Bin Saqib, CEO of the PCC, stated that with proper regulation and transparency, Pakistan can transform into a global powerhouse for crypto and AI.

By redirecting underused power capacity, particularly from plants operating below potential, Pakistan seeks to convert a longstanding liability into a high-value asset, earning foreign currency through digital services and even storing Bitcoin in a national wallet.

Global firms have already shown interest, following recent visits from international miners and data centre operators.

Pakistan’s location — bridging Asia, the Middle East, and Europe — coupled with low energy costs and ample land, positions it as a competitive alternative to regional tech hubs like India and Singapore.

The arrival of the Africa-2 subsea cable has further boosted digital connectivity and resilience, strengthening the case for domestic AI infrastructure.

It is just the beginning of a multi-stage rollout. Plans include using renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower, while tax incentives and strategic partnerships are expected to follow.

With over 40 million crypto users and increasing digital literacy, Pakistan aims to emerge not just as a destination for digital infrastructure but as a sovereign leader in Web3, AI, and blockchain innovation.

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SynthID Detector aims to boost transparency in AI content

Google has launched SynthID Detector, a verification portal designed to identify whether content was created using its AI models. The tool scans for SynthID, Google’s watermarking technology, which invisibly marks text, images, audio, and video generated by tools such as Gemini, Imagen, Lyria, and Veo.

The Detector highlights which parts of the content likely contain SynthID watermarks. These watermarks are invisible and do not affect the quality of the media. According to Google, over 10 billion pieces of AI-generated content have already been marked using SynthID.

Users can upload files to the SynthID Detector web portal, which then checks for the presence of watermarks. For example, the tool can identify specific segments in an audio file or regions in an image where watermarks are embedded.

Initially rolled out to early testers, the tool will become more widely available in the coming weeks. Google has also open sourced SynthID’s text watermarking technology to allow broader integration by developers.

The company says SynthID is part of a broader effort to address misinformation and improve transparency around AI-generated content. Google emphasized the importance of working with the AI community to support content authenticity as AI tools become more widespread.

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Claude Opus 4 sets a benchmark in AI coding as Anthropic’s revenue doubles

Anthropic has released Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4, its most advanced AI models to date. The launch comes amid rapid industry growth, with the company’s annualised revenue reportedly doubling to $2 billion in the first quarter of 2025.

The Claude 4 models, backed by Amazon and developed by former OpenAI executives, feature improvements in coding, autonomous task execution, and reasoning.

Opus 4 leads in the SWE-bench coding benchmark at 72.5 percent, outperforming OpenAI’s GPT-4.1 and Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro. Designed for extended task execution, it can maintain focus for up to seven hours, simulating a full workday.

Anthropic says both Opus 4 and Sonnet 4 use hybrid reasoning systems. These allow near-instant responses alongside extended, tool-assisted tasks, including independent web searches, file analysis, and use of multiple tools simultaneously.

Claude models can also build ‘tacit knowledge’ from local file interactions, supporting continuity over time. Sonnet 4, a more efficient alternative to Opus, offers improved instruction following and is already integrated into GitHub’s next Copilot agent.

Both models support expanded developer tools and memory caching through Anthropic’s API, with direct integration into environments like VS Code and JetBrains.

Pricing for Claude Opus 4 is set at $15 per million input tokens and $75 per million output tokens. Sonnet 4 is offered at lower rates of $3 and $15, respectively. Opus 4 is included in Claude’s Pro, Max, Team, and Enterprise tiers, while Sonnet 4 is accessible to free users.

The release also includes Claude Code, a developer assistant capable of reviewing pull requests, resolving CI errors, and proposing code edits. New API features support GitHub integrations, execution tools, and file management.

Anthropic is positioning itself in direct competition with OpenAI, Google, and Meta. While other firms lead in general reasoning and multimodal performance, Anthropic’s strength lies in sustained coding and planning tasks.

However, the company also acknowledged new safety concerns. Claude Opus 4 has triggered Anthropic’s AI Safety Level 3 protocol, following internal findings that it could help users with limited expertise produce hazardous materials.

In response, more than 100 safety controls have been implemented, including real-time monitoring, restricted data egress, and a bug bounty program. Claude Opus 4 and Sonnet 4 are available via Anthropic’s API, Amazon Bedrock, and Google Cloud Vertex AI.

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Apple’s smart glasses may launch in 2025 with voice and AI Features

Apple is reportedly planning to launch its own smart glasses by the end of 2025, positioning the device as a more premium alternative to Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses.

According to Bloomberg, the wearable will include built-in cameras, microphones, and speakers, offering users capabilities like taking calls, playing music, navigating directions, and translating languages in real time.

The glasses are expected to rely on Siri for voice commands and real-world analysis. A source familiar with the project said Apple aims to outperform Meta’s product in both build quality and features, though the price is also expected to be significantly higher.

One key uncertainty is whether Apple’s updated Siri with generative AI capabilities will be ready in time for launch. Unlike Meta’s Llama or Google’s Gemini platforms, Apple’s AI infrastructure is still under development.

Currently, Apple relies on third-party systems like Google Lens and OpenAI through iPhone features such as Visual Intelligence, but the company may seek to replace these with its own technology in the upcoming device.

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OpenAI to operate new AI cluster in Abu Dhabi’s Stargate UAE project

In a major development for AI and global cooperation, G42, OpenAI, Oracle, NVIDIA, SoftBank, and Cisco have announced a partnership to launch Stargate UAE.

The 1-gigawatt AI compute cluster will be part of a larger 5-gigawatt UAE–US AI Campus located in Abu Dhabi, aimed at supporting large-scale AI workloads and fostering innovation across sectors.

Stargate UAE will be constructed by G42 and operated jointly by OpenAI and Oracle, with Cisco providing cybersecurity and connectivity, and NVIDIA supplying its latest Grace Blackwell GB300 systems.

The project is scheduled to bring its first 200-megawatt cluster online by 2026. The facility will provide regional low-latency inferencing and high-performance AI compute infrastructure.

The broader UAE–US AI Campus will span 10 square miles and be powered by a combination of nuclear, solar, and natural gas energy. The campus will also include a science park to support research and workforce development.

Announced in the presence of leaders from both nations, the initiative aligns with the new US-UAE AI Acceleration Partnership framework, which aims to foster responsible and secure AI advancement.

The initiative also includes reciprocal investment in the US through projects like Stargate US, supporting the America First Investment Policy. Stargate UAE represents the first overseas expansion of the OpenAI for Countries initiative and demonstrates an effort to decentralize AI innovation globally.

This project highlights the growing role of international cooperation in shaping AI infrastructure and reflects the UAE’s ambition to lead in technological advancement through partnerships and long-term investment.

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Nvidia ramps up AI push with new Taiwan plans

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has urged Taiwan to embrace agentic AI and robotics to tackle its ongoing labour shortage.

Speaking before his departure from Taipei after a week-long visit, Huang said 2025 would be a ‘very exciting’ year for AI, as the technology now possesses the ability to ‘reason’ and carry out step-by-step problem-solving never encountered before.

The new wave of agentic AI, he explained, could assist people with various workplace and everyday tasks.

Huang added that Taiwan, despite being a hub of innovation, faces a lack of manpower. ‘Now with AI and robots, Taiwan can expand its opportunity,’ he said.

He also expressed enthusiasm over the production ramp-up of Blackwell, Nvidia’s latest GPU architecture built for AI workloads, noting that partners across Taiwan are already in full swing.

Huang’s trip included meetings with local partners and a keynote at Computex Taipei, where he unveiled Nvidia’s new Taiwan office and plans for the country’s first large-scale AI supercomputer.

In a TV interview, Huang urged the Taiwanese government to invest more in energy infrastructure to support the growing AI sector. He warned that the energy demands of AI development could exceed 100 megawatts in the near future, stressing that energy availability is the key limitation.

Taiwan’s expanding AI ecosystem — from chip plants to educational institutions — would require substantial support to thrive, he said, pledging to return for Chinese New Year.

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Silicon Valley fights over AI elite

Silicon Valley’s race to dominate AI has shifted focus from data centres and algorithms to a more human battlefield — elite researchers.

Since the arrival of ChatGPT in late 2022, the competition to attract and retain top AI minds has intensified, with companies offering staggering incentives to a tiny pool of experts.

Startups and tech giants alike are treating recruitment like a high-stakes game of chess. Former OpenAI researcher Ariel Herbert-Voss compared hiring strategies to balancing game pieces: ‘Do I have enough rooks? Enough knights?’

Companies like OpenAI, Google DeepMind, and Elon Musk’s xAI are pulling out all the stops — from private jets to personal calls — to secure researchers whose work can directly shape AI breakthroughs.

OpenAI has reportedly offered multi-million dollar bonuses to deter staff from joining rivals such as SSI, the startup led by former chief scientist Ilya Sutskever. Some retention deals include $2 million in bonuses and equity packages worth $20 million or more, with just a one-year commitment.

Google DeepMind has also joined the race with $20 million annual packages and fast-tracked stock vesting schedules for top researchers.

What makes this talent war so intense is the scarcity of these individuals. Experts estimate that only a few dozen to perhaps a thousand researchers are behind the most crucial advances in large language models.

With high-profile departures, such as OpenAI’s Mira Murati founding a new rival and recruiting 20 colleagues, the fight for AI’s brightest minds shows no signs of slowing.

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Microsoft gives Notepad AI writing powers

Microsoft has introduced a significant update to Notepad, version 11.2504.46.0, unveiling a new AI-powered ‘Write’ feature for Windows 11 users.

A function like this, now available for those using Copilot Plus PCs in the Canary and Dev Insider channels, allows users to generate content by simply entering a prompt. Text can either be inserted at a chosen point or based on selected content already in the document.

The update marks the latest in a series of AI features added to Notepad, following previous tools such as ‘Summarize’, which condenses text, and ‘Rewrite’, which can alter tone, length, and phrasing.

Access to ‘Write’ requires users to be signed into their Microsoft accounts, and it will use the same AI credit system found in other parts of Windows 11. Microsoft has yet to clarify whether these credits will eventually come at a cost for users not subscribed to Microsoft 365 or Copilot Pro.

Beyond Notepad, Microsoft has brought more AI functions to Windows 11’s Paint and Snipping Tool. Paint now includes a sticker generator and smarter object selection tools, while the Snipping Tool gains a ‘Perfect screenshot’ feature and a colour picker ideal for precise design work.

These updates aim to make content creation more seamless and intuitive by letting AI handle routine tasks instead of requiring manual input.

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Stop Killer Robots

The Stop Killer Robots campaign, which was established in 2012,  is a growing international coalition of over 270 NGOs working in more than 70 countries around the world. 

SKR is a movement working to build a society in which technology is developed and used to promote peace, justice, human rights, equality, and respect for law – not automate killing. 

We urge all states to negotiate and adopt an international legal treaty that ensures meaningful human control over the use of force and rejects the automation of killing through:

  • Prohibitions: banning autonomous weapon systems that do not allow for meaningful human control, and banning all systems that use sensors to target humans.
  • Regulations: additional rules on the design, development, and use of other autonomous weapons systems to ensure they will be used with meaningful human control in practice.

Digital activities

SKR uses a variety of digital activities and social media campaigns to support its advocacy and campaigning work. As an international coalition, social media is integral in spotlighting the breadth of the campaign and its coalition members’ work. SKR has also undertaken the production of a wide variety of content that presents the killer robots issue from different angles according to what will speak most effectively to different target audiences.

Immoral Code, a documentary that contemplates the impact of killer robots in an increasingly automated world. The film examines whether there are situations where it’s morally and socially acceptable to take life, and importantly, would a computer know the difference? Immoral Code has been incredibly successful as a campaigning tool with over 150,000 views on YouTube, screenings hosted by our campaigners in over 20 countries, with subtitles requested and available in 11 languages so far! 

Digital dehumanisation is a process where humans are reduced to data, which is then used to make decisions and/or take actions that negatively affect their lives. The Digital Dehumanisation campaign has produced factual and creative content to explore global examples of digital dehumanisation – from data and privacy concerns to facial recognition and robotics. This work brings other expert stakeholders into our campaign and platforms their expertise while making the connection between the lack of regulation in other areas with the development of killer robots. 

Automated by Design is an interactive, multimedia exhibition that explores digital dehumanisation and autonomous weapons systems. This travelling exhibition was created for use by the international campaign and by campaigners in their national contexts as an opportunity to explore the killer robots issue with media, political decision makers, and members of the public. The physical exhibition is complemented by a digital experience via the exhibition microsite.

Automated Decision Research (ADR) is the monitoring and research team of SKR. They track state support for a legally binding instrument on autonomous weapons systems and conduct research and analysis on responses to autonomy and automated decision-making in warfare and wider society.
They also monitor weapons systems, either already existing or announced as in development, and produce reports, briefings, and fact sheets and send out regular newsletters on news and developments in autonomy in weapons systems and other related areas.

Digital policy issues

Artificial Intelligence and digital dehumanisation

The global coalition Stop Killer Robots is dedicated to the prohibition and regulation of autonomous weapons systems, often referred to as ‘killer robots’, that can select and attack targets without prior human intervention or oversight. The organisation acknowledges that through increased functionality in AI and the processing of data through algorithms, machines are beginning to replace humans in the application of force. Pushing for a legally binding instrument on this issue, the group works to raise awareness about the ethical, legal and humanitarian concerns associated with the creation and use of such autonomous weaponry. Their main activities include working with governments, policy-makers, military officials, academics, technologists and other national, regional, and international organisations to prevent the weaponisation of AI. Lobbying and campaigns, as well as the raising of public awareness and educational efforts, are aimed at drawing attention to the dangers of autonomous weapons and informing the public, decision-makers in charge, and other stakeholders about the necessity of maintaining human control in lethal decision-making. Preventing digital dehumanisation and automated harm is at the core of SKR’s collaborations with a wide range of international human rights groups, arms control organisations and experts in AI and robotics. 

Joining efforts helps to amplify the coalition’s call for strict ethical guidelines and accountability in the development of AI and automated technologies. Crucial to achieving these goals is also its active participation in international forums, such as the UN CCW, the UNGA’s First Committee, as well as academic and policy conferences on AI and Arms Control. 

The organisation frequently publishes reports, papers and policy briefs exploring the dimensions of automated harm and the urgent need for regulation in AI-powered warfare to prevent further digital dehumanisation. Part of this research includes regular in-depth assessments of adopted national AI strategies of various states, as well as policy positions on the EU-level and other international guidelines to draw out core themes regarding the use of AI and automated decision-making technologies in the civil and military spheres.

In addition to this, SKR has developed several toolkits aimed at supporting its member organisations and individual policy-makers in advocating for the negotiation of an international treaty on the ban and regulation of the automated use of force. 

These objectives also intersect with current developments in the fields of cyber conflict and warfare, especially when it comes to discussions revolving around ethical and legal considerations of autonomous technologies. Advocating for maintaining human control in decisions over life and death, SKR also advances the debates about the role of AI, automation and the use of data in warfare, policing, and border control.

Digital tools and initiatives

Parliamentary Pledge

SKR believes that parliamentarians play a vital role in enabling progress and increasing public concern on this issue. The SKR Parliamentary Pledge provides an opportunity for parliamentarians around the world to show their support for new international law that rejects the automation of killing and ensures meaningful human control over the use of force. The pledge is open to any current member of a national, state/regional, or international parliament or congress, in any part of the world. The pledge has signatures from politicians across six continents and continues to grow. 

Petition 

The SKR international petition, created in collaboration with Amnesty International, calls on government leaders from around the world to launch negotiations for international law on autonomy in weapons systems. The petition currently has signatories from over 102 countries.

Campaigner’s Toolkit 

The Campaigner’s Toolkit: Parliamentary Engagement by Stop Killer Robots helps campaigners effectively engage with parliamentarians to advocate against autonomous weapons. It highlights the importance of parliamentary outreach, public awareness, and collaboration within national and regional groups. The broader Campaigner’s Kit provides guidance on key advocacy topics, including legal arguments, military engagement, media outreach, and social media campaigning.

Social media channels

LinkedIn @Stop Killer Robots

X @bankillerrobots

Facebook @stopkillerrobots

Instagram @stopkillerrobots

YouTube @StopKillerRobots

BlueSky @stopkillerrobots.bsky.social