Artificial intelligence

Lehane backs OpenAI’s Australia presence as AI copyright debate heats up

OpenAI signalled a break with Australia’s tech lobby on copyright, with global affairs chief Chris Lehane telling SXSW Sydney the company’s models are ‘going to be in Australia, one way or the other’, regardless of reforms or data-mining exemptions.

Lehane framed two global approaches: US-style fair use that enables ‘frontier’ AI, versus a tighter, historical copyright that narrows scope, saying OpenAI will work under either regime. Asked if Australia risked losing datacentres without loser laws, he replied ‘No’.

Pressed on launching and monetising Sora 2 before copyright issues are settled, Lehane argued innovation precedes adaptation and said OpenAI aims to ‘benefit everyone’. The company paused videos featuring Martin Luther King Jr.’s likeness after family complaints.

Lehane described the US-China AI rivalry as a ‘very real competition’ over values, predicting that one ecosystem will become the default. He said US-led frontier models would reflect democratic norms, while China’s would ‘probably’ align with autocratic ones.

To sustain a ‘democratic lead’, Lehane said allies must add gigawatt-scale power capacity each week to build AI infrastructure. He called Australia uniquely positioned, citing high AI usage, a 30,000-strong developer base, fibre links to Asia, Five Eyes membership, and fast-growing renewables.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

AI Infrastructure Partnership and BlackRock consortium acquire Aligned Data Centers

A consortium comprising the Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure Partnership, MGX, and BlackRock’s Global Infrastructure Partners has announced the acquisition of Aligned Data Centers for an estimated forty billion dollars.

The move marks a major step towards expanding the infrastructure underpinning global AI and cloud growth.

Aligned, headquartered in Dallas, operates more than fifty campuses and five gigawatts of capacity across the US and Latin America. The company is known for its patented air, liquid, and hybrid cooling systems that enhance efficiency and sustainability, particularly in high-density AI environments.

Under the consortium, Aligned will accelerate the development of scalable and energy-efficient data facilities to meet rising global demand.

The Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure Partnership was founded by BlackRock, GIP, MGX, Microsoft, and NVIDIA to advance large-scale AI infrastructure investment.

Backed by sovereign wealth funds from Kuwait and Singapore, it aims to mobilise thirty billion dollars in equity and up to one hundred billion, including debt.

The Aligned acquisition represents its first major investment and positions the company as a cornerstone of the group’s strategy.

Executives from BlackRock, MGX, and GIP said the deal reflects a shared commitment to building sustainable, resilient infrastructure for the AI era.

Aligned CEO Andrew Schaap added that the partnership would strengthen the company’s global reach and innovation capacity, redefining standards for digital infrastructure in an increasingly AI-driven economy.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Oracle launches embedded AI Agent Marketplace in Fusion Applications

Oracle has announced substantial enhancements to its AI Agent Studio for Fusion Applications, introducing a native AI Agent Marketplace, broader LLM support, and advanced agent tooling and governance features.

The AI Agent Marketplace is embedded within Fusion Applications, allowing customers to browse, test and deploy partner-built, Oracle-validated agents directly within their enterprise workflows. These agents can supplement or replace built-in agents to address industry-specific tasks.

Oracle is also expanding support for external large language models: customers and partners can now select from providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere, Google, Meta and xAI. This gives flexibility in choosing which LLM best fits a given use case.

New capabilities in Agent Studio include MCP support to integrate agents with third-party data systems, agent cards for cross-agent communication and collaboration, credential store for secure access to external APIs, monitoring dashboard, and agent tracing and performance metrics for observability.

It will also have prompt libraries and version control for managing agent prompts across lifecycles, workflow chaining and deterministic execution to organise multi-step agent tasks, and human-in-the-loop support to combine automation with oversight.

Oracle also highlights its network of 32,000 certified experts trained in building AI agents via Agent Studio. These experts can help customers optimise use, extend the marketplace, and ensure agent quality and safety.

Overall, Oracle’s release positions its Fusion ecosystem as a more open, flexible, and enterprise-ready platform for AI agent deployment, balancing embedded automation with extensibility and governance.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

New method helps AI models locate personalised objects in scenes

MIT and the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab have developed a training approach that enables generative vision-language models to localise personalised objects (for example, a specific cat) across new scenes, a task at which they previously performed poorly.

While vision-language models (VLMs) are good at recognising generic object categories (dogs, chairs, etc.), they struggle when asked to point out your specific dog or chair under different conditions.

To remedy this, the researchers framed a fine-tuning regime using video-tracking datasets, where the same object appears in multiple frames.

Crucially, they used pseudo-names (e.g. ‘Charlie’) instead of real object names to prevent the model from relying on memorised label associations. This encourages it to reason about context, scene layout, appearance cues, and relative position, rather than shortcut to category matches.

AI models trained with the method showed a 12% average improvement in personalised localization. In some settings, especially with pseudo-naming, gains reached 21%. Importantly, this enhanced ability did not degrade the model’s overall object recognition performance.

Potential applications include smart home cameras recognising your pet, assistive devices helping visually impaired users find items, robotics, surveillance, and ecological monitoring (e.g. tracking particular animals). The approach helps models better generalise from a few example images rather than needing full retraining for each new object.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Adaptive optics meets AI for cellular-scale eye care

AI is moving from lab demos to frontline eye care, with clinicians using algorithms alongside routine fundus photos to spot disease before symptoms appear. The aim is simple: catch diabetic retinopathy early enough to prevent avoidable vision loss and speed referrals for treatment.

New imaging workflows pair adaptive optics with machine learning to shrink scan times from hours to minutes while preserving single-cell detail. At the US National Eye Institute, models recover retinal pigment epithelium features and clean noisy OCT data to make standard scans more informative.

Duke University’s open-source DCAOSLO goes further by combining multiplexed light signals with AI to capture cellular-scale images quickly. The approach eases patient strain and raises the odds of getting diagnostic-quality data in busy clinics.

Clinic-ready diagnostics are already changing triage. LumineticsCore, the first FDA-cleared AI to detect more-than-mild diabetic retinopathy from primary-care images, flags who needs urgent referral in seconds, enabling earlier laser or pharmacologic therapy.

Researchers also see the retina as a window on wider health, linking vascular and choroidal biomarkers to diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular risk. Standardised AI tools promise more reproducible reads, support for trials and, ultimately, home-based monitoring that extends specialist insight beyond the clinic.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Renew Europe urges European Commission to curb addictive design and bolster child safety online

Renew Europe is urging the European Commission to deploy its legal tools, including the Digital Services Act (DSA), GDPR and the AI Act, to curb ‘addictive design’ and protect young people’s mental health, as evidence from the Commission’s Joint Research Centre shows intensive social media use among adolescents.

Momentum is building across Brussels and the Member States. The EU digital ministers endorsed the ‘Jutland Declaration’ on child safety online. The push comes after von der Leyen’s call for tougher limits on children’s social media use in her State of the Union address and the Commission’s publication of DSA guidelines for platforms on minor protection.

Renew wants clearer rules against dark patterns and mandatory child-safe defaults such as limiting night-time notifications, switching off autoplay, banning screenshots of minors’ content, and removing filters linked to body-image risks.

The group also calls for robust, privacy-preserving age checks and regular updates to DSA guidance, alongside stronger enforcement powers for the national Digital Services Coordinators. Further action may come via the Digital Fairness Act, now out for consultation until 24 October 2025, an act targeting addictive design and misleading influencer practices.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Elumelu calls for investment to harness AI development in Africa

Chairman of UBA Group Tony Elumelu told global financial leaders on Wednesday that AI could transform Africa’s healthcare, education, and agriculture sectors if inclusive development, skills, and access to capital are prioritised, as the continent risks being left behind in global AI development.

Elumelu stressed that Africa’s digital growth must focus on people. He praised the continent’s youthful population and creativity as its greatest assets, recalling how the Mobile Money app has managed to reshape African finance despite the lack of infrastructure.

He warned, however, that limited capital and digital skills continues to constrain progress. He called for ‘smart public–private partnerships’ to fund digital infrastructure and capacity development programmes, solutions that avoid adding to public debt. He pointed Heirs Holdings’ investments in energy and entrepreneurship as examples of long-term local value creation.

Elumelu also urged African governments to ensure their participation in global AI and data governance frameworks, noting that ‘inclusion is not automatic; it must be intentional’. He said the goal should be to ‘democratise prosperity’ by building systems that empower young people through technology and sustainable investment.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

AI system links hidden signals in patient records to improve diagnosis

Researchers at Mount Sinai and UC Irvine have developed a novel AI system, InfEHR, which creates a dynamic network of an individual’s medical events and relationships over time. The system detects disease patterns that traditional approaches often miss.

InfEHR transforms time-ordered data, visits, labs, medications, and vital signs, into a graphical network for each patient. It then learns which combinations of clues across that network tend to correlate with hidden disease states.

In testing, with only a few physician-annotated examples, the AI system identified neonatal sepsis without positive blood cultures at rates 12–16× higher than current methods, and post-operative kidney injury with 4–7× more sensitivity than baseline clinical rules.

As a safety feature, InfEHR can also respond ‘not sure’ when the record lacks enough signal, reducing the risk of overconfident errors.

Because it adapts its reasoning per patient rather than applying the same rules to all, InfEHR shows promise for personalized diagnostics across hospitals and populations, even with relatively small annotated datasets.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Oracle and Microsoft partner to bring real-time AI insights into supply chains

Oracle announced a collaboration with Microsoft aimed at improving supply chain responsiveness and efficiency. The project centres on a new integration blueprint that bridges Oracle Fusion Cloud SCM with Microsoft Azure IoT Operations and Microsoft Fabric.

Under this plan, sensor and equipment data from factory floors is captured in real time via Azure IoT and forwarded through Fabric. That data will then feed directly into Oracle SCM workflows.

The goal: more visibility, faster decisions and automated responses, such as triggering maintenance, quality checks or inventory adjustments.

Among the features highlighted are secure, real-time intelligence and data flows from shop floor equipment into enterprise systems, automated business events that respond to changes (e.g. imbalance, faults, demand shifts), standardised best practices with reference architectures and prescriptive guidance for integration and embedded AI assistant capabilities in SCM to augment decision making and resilience.

Oracle frames this as part of its Smart Operations vision, where systems are more connected and responsive by design. Microsoft emphasises that Azure’s edge processing and Fabric’s real-time analytics are critical to turning raw IoT signals into actionable business events.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! 

Apple launches M5 with bigger AI gains

Apple unveiled the M5 chip, targeting a major jump in on-device AI. Apple says peak GPU compute for AI is over four times M4, with a Neural Accelerator in each of the 10 GPU cores.

The CPU pairs up to four performance cores with six efficiency cores for up to 15 percent faster multithreaded work versus M4. A faster 16-core Neural Engine and higher unified memory bandwidth at 153 GB/s aim to speed Apple Intelligence features.

Graphics upgrades include third-generation ray tracing and reworked caching for up to 45 percent higher performance than M4 in supported apps. With the help of AI, Apple notes smoother gameplay and quicker 3D renders, plus Vision Pro refresh up to 120 Hz.

The M5 chip reaches the 14-inch MacBook Pro, iPad Pro, and Apple Vision Pro, with pre-orders open. Apple highlights tighter tie-ins with Core ML, Metal 4 and Tensor APIs, and support for larger local models via unified memory up to 32 GB.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!