ByteDance boosts AI spending to strengthen global presence

ByteDance, the Chinese tech giant behind TikTok, has allocated over 150 billion yuan ($20.64 billion) for capital expenditure this year, with a significant focus on AI, according to sources familiar with the matter. About half of the investment will support overseas AI infrastructure, including data centres and networking equipment. Beneficiaries of this spending are expected to include chipmakers Huawei, Cambricon, and US supplier Nvidia, although ByteDance has denied the accuracy of the claims.

The investment aims to solidify ByteDance’s AI leadership in China, where it has launched over 15 standalone AI applications, such as the popular chatbot Doubao, which boasts 75 million monthly active users. Its international counterparts include apps like Cici and Dreamina, reflecting ByteDance’s strategy to adapt its AI offerings globally. The company also recently updated its flagship AI model, Doubao, to rival reasoning models like those developed by Microsoft-backed OpenAI.

ByteDance’s international spending aligns with its efforts to expand AI capabilities abroad amid challenges like the uncertain future of TikTok in the United States. While ByteDance’s $20 billion plan is substantial, it remains modest compared to the AI investments of US tech giants like Google and Microsoft, which spent $50 billion and $55.7 billion respectively on AI infrastructure in the past year. The spending will also bolster ByteDance’s partnerships with suppliers such as Nvidia, from which it has procured custom AI chips tailored to China despite US export restrictions.

Trump announces $500 billion AI project Stargate

US President Donald Trump recently unveiled the $500 billion Stargate project, a groundbreaking AI infrastructure initiative that has captured market attention. Collaborating with OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle, and MGX, the project is based in the US and has already secured $100 billion in initial funding. Industry experts suggest this move could significantly influence the AI and cryptocurrency markets.

Dr Max Li, CEO of decentralised cloud platform OORT, highlighted the impact Stargate could have on AI tokens. He noted the strong connection between AI advancements and digital assets, predicting a surge in AI projects and token launches. Li warned that while many projects may emerge, only those with genuine utility and business value would endure.

The announcement triggered immediate market reactions, with AI tokens such as ai16z and Worldcoin seeing notable price increases. The rising interest in the convergence of artificial intelligence and decentralised finance (DeFi) suggests that the Stargate initiative could accelerate innovation in both sectors.

As AI continues to intersect with blockchain, the Stargate project positions the US at the forefront of these technological advancements, paving the way for further growth in AI-driven digital assets.

OpenAI defends itself in ANI copyright lawsuit in India

OpenAI has told an Indian court that removing training data used for its ChatGPT service would conflict with its legal obligations in the United States. The company, backed by Microsoft, is defending a copyright lawsuit filed by Indian news agency ANI, which accuses OpenAI of using its content without permission and demands the deletion of ANI’s data from ChatGPT’s memory.

In a January 10 filing, OpenAI argued that Indian courts lack jurisdiction as the company has no physical presence or data servers in India. It also emphasised its legal obligation in the US to preserve training data while litigation is ongoing. OpenAI denied wrongdoing, asserting its systems make fair use of publicly available data, a stance it has maintained in similar copyright disputes globally.

ANI insists the Delhi court has the authority to rule on the case, citing concerns over unfair competition and alleging that ChatGPT reproduces its content verbatim. OpenAI, however, countered that ANI manipulated prompts to elicit such responses. The court is set to hear the case on January 28, marking a key moment in India’s scrutiny of AI and copyright law.

Moon-based data storage: A new frontier

Lonestar Data Holdings has unveiled plans to establish the first-ever data centre on the Moon, targeting a launch late next month aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. The data centre, named Freedom, will be integrated with Intuitive Machines’ Athena moon lander, leveraging the Moon’s unique environment for security and energy efficiency.

The company, led by CEO Chris Stott, views the lunar surface as an ideal location for secure, disaster-resilient data storage. Powered by solar energy and equipped with naturally cooled solid-state drives, Freedom is designed for non-latency-sensitive applications such as data recovery. Backup operations will be supported by a ground-based facility in Tampa, US.

As the demand for energy-intensive data centres grows on Earth, Lonestar joins a burgeoning space industry exploring off-planet solutions. While competitors like Lumen Orbit also seek a foothold in this nascent field, challenges remain. High launch costs, maintenance limitations, and the risk of mission failure loom large over these ambitious projects.

With initial funding of nearly $10 million and support from partners including the Isle of Man government and AI firm Valkyrie, Lonestar is set to push the boundaries of data storage and space technology.

Indian IT industry faces workforce evolution

Infosys, India’s second-largest software services exporter, anticipates a major shift in the way IT firms approach talent management. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, CTO Rafee Tarafdar highlighted the evolving market, driven by emerging technologies such as generative AI.

Tarafdar noted that the traditional ‘pyramid’ model, where most employees are at the entry level, may give way to a more dynamic framework. Infosys is actively experimenting with strategies to upskill its workforce while creating roles that did not exist before, including specialists in responsible AI and model engineering.

In addition to re-skilling existing employees, the company has developed bespoke small language models tailored to industries like banking and IT operations, offering these as services to clients. With AI creating both challenges and opportunities, Infosys believes a blend of evolving skills and innovative hiring will shape the future of tech talent.

As the IT sector grapples with rapid innovation, India’s Infosys remains focused on adapting its workforce to meet new demands, ensuring it remains at the forefront of the global technology industry.

The future of robotics and human dexterity

Sarah de Lagarde’s world turned upside down after a train accident in 2022 cost her an arm and part of her leg. Offered a basic prosthetic by the NHS, she found its functionality limited and struggled with everyday tasks for nine months. However, her life changed when she received an advanced AI-powered bionic arm that learns her movements and anticipates her intent by detecting muscle signals. With this, she regained the ability to perform delicate actions, such as picking up an egg or pouring water.

The remarkable advancements in robotics are not limited to prosthetics. Intelligent machines are being developed to match human dexterity in fields ranging from healthcare to agriculture. Cambridge-based Dogtooth Technologies has created robots capable of picking soft fruit as delicately as human workers, while other projects aim to handle hazardous nuclear waste or assist in complex industrial tasks. Robots like Boston Dynamics’ Atlas and Google’s DEX-EE are already demonstrating the ability to adapt and learn through embodied AI, mimicking human reflexes and movements.

Despite these breakthroughs, experts caution that AI-driven robots are still years away from matching the natural abilities of the human hand. Current limitations include sensory integration, haptic feedback, and adaptability to new environments. Safety, ethical concerns, and potential job impacts are also key issues as this technology develops. Still, pioneers like de Lagarde envision a future where robotic dexterity can assist not only people with disabilities but also support the elderly and others in need, highlighting the transformative potential of AI.

AI investment set to boost Gloucestershire’s tech industry

Gloucestershire is poised to benefit significantly from the UK government’s push to expand AI development. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s AI Opportunities Action Plan, backed by leading tech firms pledging £14 billion in funding, is expected to create over 13,000 jobs and stimulate economic growth. The county, home to the government intelligence hub GCHQ, is uniquely positioned to leverage this investment, with major developments like Cheltenham’s Golden Valley cyber park and the Minster Exchange project at the forefront of the initiative.

Local experts and educators are optimistic about Gloucestershire’s role in AI advancement. Neil Smith, Managing Director of Reform IT, highlighted the region’s potential to develop talent and establish itself as a centre of excellence for AI development. Institutions such as the University of Gloucestershire and Berkeley Green UTC are already offering specialist courses in AI and cyber security. Gareth Lister, an educator, emphasised the need to integrate AI programming, cloud computing, and cybersecurity more prominently into school curriculums to prepare young people for emerging opportunities.

Dr Will Sayers, head of the University of Gloucestershire’s School for Computing, believes the county’s well-established cyber industry is a significant advantage. He pointed to the potential for local companies to form partnerships and capitalise on the government’s AI investment. With the growing focus on developing skilled talent and fostering innovation, Gloucestershire is on track to become a key player in the UK’s AI and cyber sectors.

AI eye scans could revolutionise early dementia diagnosis

Researchers from Scotland are developing an AI tool that could enable high-street opticians to detect early signs of dementia using retinal photographs. By analysing nearly a million eye scans, the NeurEYE team, led by the University of Edinburgh, has created an algorithm capable of assessing the health of blood vessels in the retina, which can reveal signs of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s long before symptoms arise. This innovation could revolutionise early diagnosis, offering patients and their families valuable time to prepare and adapt.

The retina’s blood vessels are small and fine, making them ideal indicators of health issues, including conditions affecting the brain. Professor Baljean Dhillon of the University of Edinburgh highlighted the retina’s potential as a “biological barometer” for brain health, accessible through simple, inexpensive eye examination equipment. The research team hopes to roll out a prototype later this year, with plans for wider implementation in 2026, allowing opticians nationwide to integrate this tool into routine eye tests.

Early diagnosis of dementia can significantly improve patient care and family preparedness. Retired engineer David Steele, whose mother’s Alzheimer’s was detected too late, believes such technology could have spared his family years of struggle. Specialist optometrist Ian Cameron also emphasised the importance of regular eye tests, noting that advancements in eye care can lead to earlier detection of various conditions, from diabetes to neurological disorders, ultimately improving overall health outcomes.

Google to invest over $1 billion in OpenAI rival Anthropic

Google is making a significant new investment in AI by committing more than $1 billion to Anthropic, according to a report by the Financial Times. Anthropic, a competitor to OpenAI, focuses on developing advanced AI models and tools, positioning itself as a major player in the growing AI sector.

The investment underscores Google’s ongoing commitment to bolstering its AI capabilities in a highly competitive market. As the race to dominate AI innovation intensifies, tech giants like Google are increasingly supporting smaller firms that specialise in cutting-edge developments to stay ahead.

Anthropic, founded in 2021 by former OpenAI executives, has quickly gained recognition in the AI community. The company aims to create more reliable and interpretable AI systems. Google’s backing is expected to strengthen Anthropic’s research and development efforts, further establishing it as a prominent force in the AI landscape.

Trump announces $500 billion AI infrastructure project

President Donald Trump unveiled a $500 billion private-sector initiative on Tuesday aimed at transforming AI infrastructure in the US. The joint venture, called Stargate, brings together OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle to build 20 massive data centres and create over 100,000 jobs. Backers have committed $100 billion for immediate deployment, with the remainder spread over the next four years.

The announcement, made at the White House with SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, and Oracle Chairman Larry Ellison in attendance, underscores America’s push to lead in AI development. Ellison revealed that the first data centres, each half a million square feet, are already under construction in Texas. These facilities aim to power advanced AI applications, including analysing electronic health records to assist doctors.

Trump attributed the project’s launch to his leadership, with executives expressing their support. “We wouldn’t have decided to do this unless you won,” Son said. However, the ambitious project arrives amid concerns over the rising energy demands of AI data centres. Trump promised to simplify energy production for these facilities, even as experts warn of potential power shortfalls across the country in the coming decade.

The announcement comes against a backdrop of surging AI investments since OpenAI’s release of ChatGPT in 2022, which sparked widespread adoption of AI across industries. Oracle and other tech stocks, including Nvidia and Dell, climbed on the news, reflecting market enthusiasm for the Stargate project.