China’s spending on chipmaking equipment is expected to fall by 6% in 2025, marking its first decline since 2021, according to Canadian research firm TechInsights. The drop follows years of aggressive stockpiling as Chinese firms sought to bypass tightening US export controls. Last year, China accounted for 40% of global semiconductor equipment purchases, but its share is projected to shrink significantly.
Analysts attribute the decline to a combination of overcapacity and the impact of US sanctions, which aim to limit China’s ability to develop advanced chips with potential military applications. Despite these restrictions, companies like SMIC and Huawei have continued to push forward, achieving technological breakthroughs by relying on more expensive and labour-intensive manufacturing processes.
China has made strides in producing mature-node chips and expanding its domestic semiconductor industry, with firms like Naura Technology Group gaining global market share. However, the country remains dependent on foreign suppliers for critical tools such as lithography machines, highlighting ongoing challenges in its push for self-sufficiency.
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The European Commission has abandoned proposed regulations on technology patents, AI liability, and privacy rules for messaging apps, citing a lack of foreseeable agreement among EU lawmakers and member states. The draft rules faced strong opposition from industry groups and major technology firms. A proposed regulation on standard essential patents, designed to streamline licensing disputes for telecom and smart device technologies, was scrapped after opposition from patent holders like Nokia and Ericsson. Car manufacturers and tech giants such as Apple and Google had pushed for reforms to reduce royalty costs.
A proposal that would have allowed consumers to sue AI developers for harm caused by their technology was also withdrawn. The AI Liability Directive, first introduced in 2022, aimed to hold providers accountable for failures in AI systems. Legal experts say the move does not indicate a shift in the EU’s approach to AI regulation, as several laws already govern the sector. Meanwhile, plans to extend telecom privacy rules to platforms like WhatsApp and Skype have been dropped. The proposal, first introduced in 2017, had been stalled due to disagreements over tracking cookies and child protection measures.
The decision has drawn mixed reactions from industry groups. Nokia welcomed the withdrawal of patent rules, arguing they would have discouraged European investment in research and development. The Fair Standards Alliance, representing firms such as BMW, Tesla, and Google, expressed disappointment, warning that the decision undermines fair patent licensing. The Commission has stated it will reassess the need for revised proposals but has not provided a timeline for future regulatory efforts.
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Dario Amodei, CEO of AI firm Anthropic, has warned that the race to develop AI is moving faster than efforts to fully understand it. Speaking at an event in Paris, he stressed the need for deeper research into AI models, describing it as a race between expanding capabilities and improving transparency. ‘We can’t slow down development, but our understanding must match our ability to build,’ he said.
Amodei rejected the notion that AI safety measures hinder progress, arguing instead that they help refine and improve models. He pointed to earlier discussions at the UK’s Bletchley Summit, where risk assessment strategies were introduced, and insisted they had not slowed technological growth. ‘Better testing and measurement actually lead to better models,’ he said.
The Anthropic CEO also discussed the evolving AI market, including competition from Chinese firm DeepSeek, whose claims of dramatically lower training costs he dismissed as ‘not based on facts.’ Looking ahead, he hinted at upcoming improvements in AI reasoning, with a focus on creating more seamless transitions between different types of models. He remains optimistic, predicting that AI will drive innovation across industries, from healthcare to finance and energy.
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Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai has praised the work of Chinese startup DeepSeek, calling it an example of how AI is a truly global field. Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, he noted that innovation in AI is happening across multiple regions and that competition will continue to grow.
Pichai reaffirmed Alphabet’s ambition to remain a leading force in AI but acknowledged that other players would also shape the industry. The rapid development of AI technology has led to increased competition between major tech companies and emerging startups worldwide.
The remarks highlight the expanding global landscape of AI, with companies from China, the United States, and other regions pushing forward advancements in the field. Pichai’s comments suggest that AI leadership will be defined by a diverse range of contributors rather than a single dominant player.
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Adobe has launched the first public version of its AI-powered video generation tool, Firefly Video Model, introducing competition to OpenAI’s Sora and Runway’s video-generation services. The tool is designed to integrate with Adobe’s Premiere Pro software, making it useful for film and television professionals. Instead of focusing on generating long video clips, Adobe’s model helps improve or extend real production shots that need adjustments.
The tool currently produces five-second clips at 1080p resolution, shorter than OpenAI’s 20-second limit, but Adobe argues that most production clips are only a few seconds long. Pricing starts at $9.99 for 20 clips per month and $29.99 for 70 clips, with a separate ‘Premium’ plan for high-volume users like studios to be announced later this year. Adobe is also working on 4K video generation, prioritising visual quality over longer clips.
Vice President of Generative AI Alexandru Costin emphasised that Adobe aims to make AI-generated video look as realistic as traditional filming. The company remains focused on improving motion, structure, and image quality rather than extending clip duration. Meta Platforms is also developing a video-generation model, but has not yet confirmed a release date.
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The recent AI Action Summit in Paris marked a turning point in global AI governance, shifting the focus from long-term existential risks to immediate concerns such as innovation, economic impact, and public good. Unlike previous AI summits in Bletchley and Seoul, which prioritised safety regulations, Paris embraced a more pragmatic approach, emphasising competition, national sovereignty, and AI’s role in society.
The resulting Paris Statement reflected this shift, downplaying AI safety concerns in favour of fostering open-source models, job creation, and consumer protection. As highlighted in the blog titled ‘The Paris AI Summit: A Diplomatic Failure or a Strategic Success?’ by Jovan Kurbalija, a major theme of the summit was the need to counterbalance the dominance of large tech corporations in shaping AI policy.
US Vice-President Vance criticised calls for strict safety regulations, arguing they often serve the interests of major AI companies rather than the public. The Paris Statement also reinforced AI sovereignty, urging nations to develop AI strategies aligned with their own frameworks rather than adhering to a universal regulatory model. Additionally, France used the summit to highlight its own advancements in AI, mainly through the open-source Mistral model.
Despite these achievements, the absence of US and UK support underscored geopolitical tensions in AI governance. The US remains wary of multilateral AI regulations that could challenge its technological leadership, while the UK, having invested heavily in AI safety initiatives, found the summit’s shift in focus at odds with its strategic goals. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s decision to skip the event further signalled the country’s discomfort with this new direction.
Why does it matter?
Ultimately, the Paris Summit may not have produced a sweeping declaration, but it succeeded in redefining the global AI agenda. The summit laid the groundwork for a more inclusive and action-oriented approach by moving past theoretical risks and addressing AI’s real-world implications. Whether this shift will gain broader international support remains to be seen, but it is clear that Paris has opened a new chapter in AI diplomacy.
Thomson Reuters has won a legal battle against Ross Intelligence, after a judge ruled that the law firm’s use of Thomson Reuters’ legal content to train an AI model violated US copyright laws. The case stems from a 2020 lawsuit where Thomson Reuters accused the now-defunct legal research firm of using its Westlaw platform to build a competing AI system without permission.
Judge Stephanos Bibas confirmed that Ross Intelligence’s use of the content did not qualify as “fair use” under US copyright law, which permits limited use of copyrighted material for purposes such as teaching or research. Thomson Reuters expressed satisfaction with the ruling, stating that copying its content for AI training was not a fair use.
This case is part of a broader trend of legal challenges involving AI and copyright issues, with authors, artists, and music labels filing similar lawsuits against AI developers for using their works without compensation. These cases all involve the claim that tech companies have used vast amounts of human-created content to train AI models, raising concerns about intellectual property rights and the ethics of AI development.
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Elon Musk’s $97.4 billion bid to acquire OpenAI’s assets has sparked controversy, with OpenAI accusing him of contradicting his own legal claims.
Musk’s lawsuit, filed in August, argues that OpenAI’s assets should remain in a charitable trust and not be transferred for private gain. OpenAI has called his offer ‘an improper bid to undermine a competitor’.
The dispute comes as OpenAI seeks to transition into a for-profit organisation to secure funds for advanced AI development. Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI who left before ChatGPT’s rise in 2022, has launched his own AI startup, xAI, in 2023.
OpenAI’s letter to a federal court highlights the clash between Musk’s stated opposition to privatising its assets and his attempt to acquire them with private investors. The AI company argues that Musk’s bid undermines his legal position and the nonprofit’s mission.
Representatives for Musk have yet to comment. OpenAI continues to defend its transition plan, emphasising the need for substantial investment to remain competitive in the fast-evolving AI landscape.
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The Dutch government plans to cut bureaucracy and increase investment in artificial intelligence to help the country’s tech startups thrive, Prime Minister Dick Schoof announced. His comments follow a report by TechLeap, which revealed a sharp decline in small firms securing significant funding. Despite a 47% increase in venture capital investment in 2024, the number of Dutch startups receiving more than €100,000 fell dramatically, with most funding coming from foreign investors.
Schoof, speaking at TechLeap’s annual event in The Hague, stressed the urgency of creating a business-friendly environment to attract venture capital. He warned that Europe risks being left behind by the US and China if immediate action is not taken. Eindhoven, home to chip giant ASML, has been a key driver of the Dutch economy, but the slowdown in startup growth raises concerns about long-term innovation.
Two Dutch firms, hotel software developer Mews and AI-powered auditing company DataSnipper, achieved unicorn status last year, but industry leaders remain cautious. With the government now vowing to intervene, the hope is that streamlined regulations and targeted investments will help revive the country’s startup ecosystem.
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Google has announced a new partnership with Poland, signing a memorandum of understanding aimed at accelerating the adoption of AI in the country. The agreement was revealed by CEO Sundar Pichai during a news conference on Thursday. Through this collaboration, Google and Poland seek to use AI as a tool to drive economic growth and innovation, focusing on areas that include cybersecurity, health, and energy.
The deal highlights the potential for AI to transform key sectors of the economy, with both parties eager to explore new opportunities. Pichai emphasised how AI could help bolster cybersecurity measures, improve healthcare delivery, and increase energy efficiency in Poland, which would have far-reaching implications not just for the country but for the broader European region. These sectors, in particular, are seen as critical for future development, and the use of AI could significantly enhance Poland’s technological capabilities.
This partnership also underscores Google’s growing commitment to global AI initiatives, as the company continues to collaborate with governments and organisations around the world to implement AI-driven solutions. Poland is positioning itself as an important player in Europe’s AI landscape, and this agreement represents a step forward in its efforts to modernise and compete on a global scale in the rapidly evolving tech space.
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