Artificial intelligence Archives | Digital Watch Observatory

Malaysia expands national AI strategy through Microsoft partnership

Malaysia is strengthening its national AI strategy through an expanded partnership with Microsoft, launching the Microsoft Elevate initiative to accelerate AI readiness across society.

The programme aligns with the country’s AI Nation 2030 ambitions and extends digital skills development beyond traditional sectors.

An initiative that targets educators, public sector institutions, small businesses and wider communities, aiming to embed practical AI capabilities into everyday economic and social activity.

Early deployment has already reached tens of thousands of learners, reflecting a shift from pilot programmes to large-scale national implementation.

Government and industry leaders in Malaysia emphasise that long-term competitiveness depends not only on technological investment but on widespread adoption and understanding of AI tools.

The programme therefore prioritises workforce activation, institutional capacity and sustainable integration across sectors.

Malaysia’s approach reflects a broader global trend where public–private partnerships are increasingly central to AI development, focusing on inclusive access, responsible use and real-world application rather than purely technological advancement.

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UNIDIR highlights the security implications of the shift from classical to quantum technologies

The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) has outlined the evolution of digital technologies from early internet systems to emerging quantum capabilities, highlighting their growing impact on global systems and security.

In its analysis, UNIDIR traces the progression from dial-up connectivity and classical computing to advanced technologies such as AI and quantum computing, noting that innovation cycles are accelerating and becoming increasingly interconnected. The organisation states that the transition to quantum technologies represents a significant shift in how data is processed, stored and secured.

Unlike classical systems, quantum computing introduces new capabilities that could transform fields ranging from scientific research to communications.

However, UNIDIR warns that these advances also present risks, particularly in cybersecurity. Quantum technologies could challenge existing encryption methods and expose vulnerabilities in digital infrastructure, with implications for governments, businesses and critical systems.

The analysis also links emerging technologies to broader geopolitical dynamics, noting that competition over technological leadership is becoming a key factor in international security. As digital and physical systems converge, technological developments are increasingly shaping strategic stability.

Why does it matter?

UNIDIR emphasises the need for forward-looking governance, international cooperation and policy coordination to manage these challenges. It calls for stronger dialogue among states and stakeholders to ensure that technological progress supports global security rather than undermines it.

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Azerbaijan explores regulatory framework for AI and intellectual property

Azerbaijani lawmakers and experts discussed the legal status of AI systems and their implications for intellectual property (IP) at a policy roundtable in Baku, Trend News Agency reported.

Speaking at the event marking World Intellectual Property Day, Member of the Azerbeijani Parliament Hijran Huseynova said that defining the legal nature of AI remains a key issue as the technology advances.

Participants highlighted differing views on whether AI should be treated as a legal entity or regarded solely as a tool. While some experts argued that AI lacks independent legal standing, others suggested that its ability to make autonomous decisions requires deeper legal examination.

The discussion also addressed whether outputs generated by AI systems can qualify for patent protection, an issue that remains under debate in many jurisdictions.

Huseynova noted that the growing use of AI is raising complex questions about ownership and rights, as traditional intellectual property frameworks are based on human creativity.

Why does it matter?

The debate comes as Azerbaijan advances its national AI strategy for 2025–2028, which includes efforts to establish legal and institutional frameworks for the development and regulation of AI technologies. Officials say these measures aim to address emerging legal challenges and support the responsible adoption of AI as part of the country’s broader digital transformation agenda.

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Quantum computing gains stability boost from NVIDIA error correction model

NVIDIA has strengthened its position in the emerging quantum computing sector through a new family of AI models designed to improve calibration and error correction in quantum systems. Rather than building its own quantum processing hardware, the company continues to focus on hybrid computing architectures that combine classical GPUs with quantum processors.

The new system reportedly improves quantum error correction decoding by up to 2.5 times in speed and three times in accuracy, addressing one of the most persistent barriers to scalable quantum computing. High error rates have long limited the practical deployment of quantum systems, making stability and fast correction central challenges for the industry.

NVIDIA has also expanded tools such as NVQLink and CUDA-Q, which allow quantum systems to integrate more directly with its existing GPU infrastructure. Together, these tools support workloads that can be distributed across classical and quantum environments, reinforcing NVIDIA’s role as a foundational infrastructure provider rather than a direct builder of quantum hardware.

The strategy positions NVIDIA to benefit regardless of how quantum computing develops. Whether hybrid systems become the dominant model or classical GPUs remain the primary computational layer for quantum processors, NVIDIA aims to remain embedded in the infrastructure stack that supports future quantum workloads.

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MIT releases largest Olympiad math dataset for AI and education

Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, alongside partners at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and HUMAIN, have created MathNet, described as the largest curated dataset of Olympiad-level mathematics assembled to date.

The collection includes more than 30,000 expert-written problems and solutions from 47 countries, spanning 17 languages and multiple decades of competitions.

Unlike earlier datasets focused mainly on a small number of dominant regions, MathNet captures a broader global spread of mathematical traditions, including both text- and image-based problems sourced from official competition booklets. Researchers compiled and standardised thousands of pages of archived material, creating a structured resource intended for both AI evaluation and student training.

The dataset is also designed to test AI systems more rigorously. Early results show that leading models still struggle with complex reasoning, multilingual problems, and visual tasks, underlining uneven progress despite rapid advances in mathematical AI performance.

Beyond benchmarking, MathNet introduces tools for analysing problem similarity and improving retrieval-based learning. Early findings suggest that even advanced models often struggle to identify equivalent mathematical structures across different formats and languages.

Why does it matter?

MathNet highlights persistent gaps in how advanced AI systems reason under strict, competition-level conditions, while also creating a practical resource for education and student preparation. That dual role makes it both a stronger benchmark for mathematical reasoning and a useful tool for learners preparing for high-level mathematics competitions.

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AI for Peace Summit highlights push for African-led innovation

A growing push for African-led AI development is shaping discussions on peace, governance, and security across the continent. At the AI for Peace Summit hosted at the Humanitarian Peace Support School in Nairobi, stakeholders called for AI systems better tailored to African governance, security, and resilience challenges.

Brigadier General John Nkoimo, General Officer Commanding Central Command of the Kenya Defence Forces, speaking on behalf of the Chief of the Defence Forces, highlighted AI’s potential to improve situational awareness and strengthen inter-agency coordination in complex security environments.

Participants also called for stronger investment in local innovation ecosystems to ensure AI tools reflect regional realities, particularly in fragile and conflict-affected settings. Discussions also focused on governance gaps, with participants warning that regulatory frameworks need to evolve quickly enough to keep pace with rapid technological deployment.

Security applications such as early warning systems, election monitoring, and other operational uses featured prominently, alongside concerns over human rights protection and institutional accountability. The summit’s broader message was that Africa’s AI future should be shaped locally through stronger governance and sustained investment in homegrown solutions.

Why does it matter?

AI is moving away from a one-size-fits-all model towards systems better adapted to African governance and security realities. Context-specific tools are more likely to be effective in fragile and conflict-affected environments because they can better reflect local risks, institutions, and operational conditions.

It also supports longer-term resilience by prioritising local innovation, reducing dependence on imported technology frameworks, and helping ensure that AI deployment aligns with regional policy goals, ethical standards, and institutional needs.

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Canada launches a major youth skills funding for digital economy transition

The Government of Canada has announced a C$23.8 million funding initiative to strengthen youth skills for the evolving digital economy through the Digital Skills for Youth programme.

The announcement, led by Mélanie Joly, Minister of Industry and Minister responsible for Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions, forms part of a broader effort to prepare younger generations for technological change across the labour market.

The initiative will support training and work experience opportunities for post-secondary graduates, with a focus on emerging fields such as AI, cybersecurity, big data, and automation. By connecting young people with employers, the programme aims to narrow the gap between education and the practical digital skills needed in modern industries.

Funding will be distributed over two years and is open to a wide range of organisations, including for-profit and not-for-profit organisations, public institutions, Indigenous organisations, and provincial or territorial bodies. The programme also includes a flexibility measure for participants in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, where post-secondary education is not required.

The initiative builds on earlier rounds of the programme, which have already supported 6,900 youth internships across Canada since 2018.

Authorities say digital transformation is reshaping employment structures, making targeted skills development increasingly important. In that sense, the initiative is aimed not only at improving employability but also at helping prevent wider inequalities in access to technology-driven opportunities.

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Nigeria’s TETFund supports AI research and digital development in universities

The Tertiary Education Trust Fund has outlined efforts to support AI research and digital development in higher education institutions. The initiative focuses on strengthening research capacity and innovation.

According to the authority, funding is being directed towards projects that promote technological advancement, including AI-related studies and infrastructure. This aims to enhance academic output and relevance.

The authority also highlights the importance of building skills and supporting researchers to engage with emerging technologies. The approach is intended to improve competitiveness and knowledge creation.

Why does it matter?

The authority presents the initiative as part of broader efforts to advance research and innovation in the education sector in Nigeria.

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Agentic AI to take over half of UAE public sector

The UAE has announced an ambitious government framework to integrate Agentic AI across 50% of the public sector and services within two years. Revealed at a Cabinet meeting chaired by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the initiative positions AI as an operational partner managing government functions autonomously.

Agentic AI systems will be deployed to monitor developments, analyse data, recommend actions and run operational workflows without human intervention. Authorities expect the shift to improve service speed and efficiency, cut costs, and enable real-time evaluation and continuous improvements across federal entities.

The programme will roll out in phases under a dedicated task force, with performance-based assessments for government entities and leadership. A parallel focus has been placed on workforce development, with training programmes designed to equip employees with advanced AI capabilities.

The framework builds on two decades of digital transformation in the UAE, including earlier national AI strategies and smart government initiatives, and expands the country’s push towards fully integrated, data-driven governance systems.

Why does it matter?

The project marks a shift from digital tools to autonomous governance, where AI can directly run and optimise public services in real time. That raises efficiency and responsiveness, but also makes strong oversight, governance, and workforce readiness essential to ensure safe and effective implementation.

The approach could also serve as a global blueprint for large-scale government AI adoption, shaping how states modernise public services and integrate autonomous systems into core governance.

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World Health Organization launches AI tool for reproductive health information

The World Health Organization and partners have launched ChatHRP, an AI-assisted tool designed to provide fast access to verified information on sexual and reproductive health and rights.

Developed under the HRP research programme, the system is aimed at supporting evidence-based decision-making in a field where misinformation remains a persistent challenge.

ChatHRP uses advanced natural language processing and retrieval-based AI to deliver referenced answers drawn exclusively from WHO and HRP materials.

The tool is designed for policy-makers, researchers, health workers and civil society organisations, helping them quickly navigate complex scientific and policy information without fragmented sources.

Built for global accessibility, the platform includes multilingual functionality and low-bandwidth optimisation to ensure usability in resource-limited settings. Its structure prioritises accuracy and transparency, with responses linked directly to validated research and guidance that is regularly updated.

The beta phase focuses on professional use cases, where users can query topics such as maternal health, contraception and disease management.

Why does it matter?

The initiative directly improves access to reliable, evidence-based health information in a field where misinformation can influence policy and health outcomes. By centralising verified sources and reducing reliance on fragmented or unverified material, it supports faster, more consistent decision-making across healthcare, research and policy environments globally.

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