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UN Global Mechanism on ICT security advances work, shifts focus to implementation

The United Nations Global Mechanism on developments in the field of ICTs in the context of international security and advancing responsible state behaviour in the use of ICTs held its second meeting, during which member states conducted a general exchange of views on the work of the newly established permanent forum.

The session, chaired by Ambassador Egriselda López of El Salvador, focused on agenda item four, during which 61 member states and three intergovernmental organisations delivered statements on priorities for the mechanism.

Delegations emphasised the transition from the previous Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) to the new permanent mechanism, highlighting the need to build on existing agreements and move towards practical implementation. Several speakers stressed that the mechanism should focus on translating the agreed framework for responsible state behaviour in cyberspace into concrete outcomes, rather than negotiating new commitments.

Across statements, member states reaffirmed the five-pillar framework covering threats, norms and principles, the application of international law, confidence-building measures, and capacity development.

Capacity development was highlighted as a cross-cutting priority, particularly by developing countries and Small Island Developing States, which pointed to the need for demand-driven and sustainable approaches to strengthen cybersecurity capabilities. Delegations also noted challenges, including ransomware, threats to critical infrastructure, and the impact of emerging technologies such as AI.

Member states welcomed the establishment of two dedicated thematic groups, one addressing substantive ICT security challenges and another focused on capacity development, as a means to support more detailed discussions and implementation.

Several delegations reaffirmed that international law, including the UN Charter, applies to cyberspace and called for further work on its practical implementation. Many also emphasised the importance of maintaining a consensus-based, intergovernmental process, while enabling contributions from stakeholders, including the private sector, academia, and civil society, in line with agreed modalities.

The meeting forms part of the initial phase of the Global Mechanism’s work, following its establishment as a permanent UN forum on ICT security. The mechanism is expected to convene its first substantive plenary session in July 2026, alongside dedicated thematic group meetings scheduled for December 2026.

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EU funding platform drives competitiveness in strategic technologies

The European Commission has highlighted the growing impact of the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (STEP), which has mobilised €29 billion to strengthen innovation and competitiveness across key sectors.

An initiative that supports the development and manufacturing of critical technologies, reinforcing the Union’s strategic autonomy.

Funding has been directed toward digital and deep-tech innovation, clean technologies, biotechnology and defence, combining resources from EU programmes and Member States.

Such a coordinated approach reflects efforts to reduce strategic dependencies instead of relying on fragmented investment strategies.

The platform has also improved access to funding, with hundreds of calls and projects supported across all Member States. Tools such as the STEP Seal and the planned AI-based access systems aim to simplify processes and attract further public and private investment into high-potential projects.

Looking ahead, the initiative is shaping broader reforms, including proposals for a European Competitiveness Fund. These developments signal a continued focus on streamlining funding mechanisms while supporting innovation ecosystems and long-term economic growth across Europe.

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AI capacity partnership links UNDP and Intel in Lesotho and Liberia

The United Nations Development Programme and Intel are working together to expand AI training and digital skills in Lesotho and Liberia under a Memorandum of Understanding signed in March 2025. According to UNDP, the partnership is intended to combine global technical expertise with local leadership as both countries pursue broader digital transformation goals.

Lesotho and Liberia are approaching the issue from different starting points.UNDP says Lesotho is aiming for universal digital access by 2030, while Liberia is investing in AI in higher education and governance systems to prepare for the future digital economy. Through its partnership with Intel, the UN’s global development network says it is helping close gaps in AI literacy and capacity-building so communities can better understand how AI may affect everyday life.

In Lesotho, UNDP says it has already helped establish 40 Digital Skills Learning Labs and train 40 Digital Ambassadors, including teachers, religious leaders, and local influencers. Intel’s ‘AI for Citizens (AI Community Experiences)’ programme was introduced to provide locally relevant training materials for low-connectivity environments. UNDP says the onboarding included virtual sessions using games and storytelling, while analogue activities and puzzles were used to explain concepts such as computer vision.

Liberia’s work has focused more on higher education and the public sector. UNDP says it supported the University of Liberia in designing its first Master of AI programme through six online sessions with global experts and in-person workshops involving 20 faculty members. The collaboration also extended to government, with targeted training for nearly 100 officials on how AI could improve public service delivery and inform policy decisions.

Anshul Sonak, Global Head of Intel Digital Readiness Programs, said: ‘We are deeply honoured to be a part of the AI training collaboration in Liberia with UNDP. Bringing AI skills and digital literacy to a country rich in history and potential was an amazing experience. We look forward to more collaborations in the future and finding more opportunities for Intel to be a player in the region.’

UNDP says future phases may include expanding training to more communities and countries, adapting content to local languages and contexts, and adding online components as connectivity improves. Dhani Spiller, Head of UNDP’s Digital Capacity Lab, said: ‘This partnership shows what’s possible when we combine UNDP’s development mandate with the innovation and technical depth of private-sector leaders.’

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New quantum threat could weaken cryptocurrency encryption systems

A new warning from Google says advances in quantum computing could weaken widely used cryptographic systems protecting cryptocurrencies and digital infrastructure. A new whitepaper suggests future quantum machines may need fewer resources than previously estimated to break elliptic curve cryptography.

The research focuses on the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem, which underpins much of today’s blockchain security. Findings suggest quantum algorithms like Shor’s could run with fewer qubits and gates, increasing concerns about cryptographic resilience.

To address the risk, the paper recommends a transition to post-quantum cryptography, which is designed to resist quantum attacks. It also outlines short-term blockchain measures, including avoiding reuse of vulnerable wallet addresses and preparing digital asset migration strategies.

Google also introduced a responsible disclosure approach using zero-knowledge proofs to communicate vulnerabilities without exposing exploitable details.

The company says this balances transparency and security, supporting coordinated efforts across crypto and research communities to prepare for quantum threats.

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Cloudflare adds LLM layer to client-side security detection pipeline

Cloudflare has announced two changes to its client-side security offering, making Client-Side Security Advanced available to self-serve customers and offering domain-based threat intelligence at no extra cost to all users on the free Client-Side Security bundle. The update is focused on browser-based attacks that can steal data via malicious scripts without visibly disrupting a website’s normal operation.

Cloudflare says its client-side security system assesses 3.5 billion scripts per day and monitors an average of 2,200 scripts per enterprise zone. According to the company, the product relies on browser reporting, including Content Security Policy signals, rather than scanners or application instrumentation, and requires only that traffic be proxied through Cloudflare.

A central part of the announcement is a new detection pipeline combining a Graph Neural Network (GNN) with a Large Language Model (LLM). Cloudflare says the GNN analyses the Abstract Syntax Tree of JavaScript code to identify malicious intent even when scripts are minified or obfuscated. Scripts flagged as suspicious are then passed to an open-source LLM running on Workers AI for a second-stage semantic assessment intended to reduce false positives.

Cloudflare says the GNN is tuned for high recall to identify novel and zero-day threats, but that false alarms remain a challenge at internet scale. Internal evaluation results cited by the company show that the secondary LLM layer reduced false positives in the JS Integrity threat category by nearly three times across the total analysed traffic, lowering the rate from about 0.3% to about 0.1%. On unique scripts, Cloudflare says the false-positive rate fell from about 1.39% to 0.007%.

The company also describes a recent case involving a heavily obfuscated malicious script named core.js. According to Cloudflare, the payload targeted Xiaomi OpenWrt-based home routers, altered DNS settings, and attempted to change admin passwords. Cloudflare says the script was injected through compromised browser extensions rather than by directly compromising a website, and adds that its GNN detected the malicious structure while the LLM confirmed the intent.

Cloudflare argues that the two-stage design provides structural detection via the GNN and broader semantic filtering via the LLM, enabling the company to lower the GNN decision threshold without sharply increasing alert volume. Every script flagged by the GNN is also logged to Cloudflare R2 for later auditing, which the company says helps it review cases where the LLM overrode the initial verdict.

Domain-based threat intelligence is now being made available to all Client-Side Security customers, including those not using the Advanced tier. Cloudflare says the move is partly a response to attacks seen in 2025 against smaller online shops, especially on Magento, where client-side compromises continued for days or weeks after public disclosure. By extending domain-based signals more broadly, the company says site owners can more quickly identify malicious JavaScript or suspicious connections and investigate possible compromises.

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EPO strengthens industry collaboration on European patent innovation

The European Patent Office (EPO) has reinforced cooperation with industry stakeholders through discussions with the German Association of Industry IP Experts, focusing on strengthening the European patent system and supporting innovation.

A meeting that brought together representatives from major industrial actors to align priorities and explore future collaboration.

Discussions between the EPO and the stakeholders centred on enhancing technology transfer, empowering startups and fostering economic growth across Europe.

Participants emphasised the importance of inclusive engagement among patent system users instead of fragmented approaches, ensuring that innovation strategies reflect both industrial and societal needs.

The Unitary Patent system was highlighted as gaining traction, particularly among smaller entities such as SMEs, individual inventors and research organisations. Such a trend reflects broader efforts to improve accessibility and scalability within the European innovation ecosystem.

AI also featured prominently, with both sides recognising its growing role in improving efficiency and quality in patent processes.

A human-centric approach remains essential, ensuring that AI deployment supports responsible innovation while maintaining high standards in patent examination and services.

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Technology reshapes pensions engagement

New technology is reshaping how people engage with pensions, according to Financial Conduct Authority chief executive Nikhil Rathi. Speaking in London, he highlighted the growing role of AI and digital tools in helping savers better understand their retirement finances.

Pensions dashboards are expected to give millions a clearer view of their savings, potentially driving greater engagement and behavioural change. Increased visibility may encourage actions such as consolidating pension pots or adjusting contributions.

London officials warn that stronger engagement brings risks as well as opportunities, with many consumers still lacking clear retirement plans. Policymakers aim to balance protection with flexibility, promoting informed decisions while avoiding overly restrictive systems.

Advances in AI are also enabling more personalised financial guidance, making it easier for users to explore retirement scenarios. Experts say the future of pensions will depend on integrating savings, housing and wider financial planning into a more connected system.

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Why Geneva’s AI week matters more than a single summit

Geneva will host far more than another technology summit in July 2026. Over the course of a single week, the city will bring together three processes that are usually treated as separate tracks: ITU’s ‘AI for Good Global Summit‘, the inaugural ‘Global Dialogue on AI Governance‘ under UN auspices, and the ‘WSIS Forum 2026‘.

Swiss authorities have already laid out a timetable that shows how closely these strands are now aligned. The Global Dialogue on AI Governance is scheduled for 6 and 7 July, AI for Good will run from 7 to 10 July, and the WSIS Forum will take place from 6 to 10 July.

That overlap is more than a matter of scheduling. A more important signal lies in the fact that the same city will briefly host three different approaches to the global AI debate. The first is the innovation and demonstration layer. AI for Good has long brought together companies, researchers, startups, and international organisations to explore practical uses of AI across healthcare and education, as well as climate and development.

AI for Good and a UN governance dialogue will bring policy and technology discussions together in Geneva.

Recent trade coverage suggests that the 2026 edition will again combine live demonstrations, standards discussions, national strategies, and skills-related conversations, making the summit more than a conventional conference. It is increasingly becoming a showcase for both technological ambition and the policy language surrounding it.

The second layer is diplomatic. The Global Dialogue on AI Governance, which will be held in Geneva for the first time, carries far more weight than a ceremonial UN gathering. As CSIS has argued, the forum should be read as a sign of broader realignment in global AI politics, especially in relation to the US, China, and countries in the Global South.

The questions at stake go beyond safe and responsible AI development. They also include the interoperability of national regulatory approaches, the capacity of developing countries to engage with AI governance, and the distribution of political influence in shaping future rules.

The third layer is developmental and institutional. The WSIS Forum has long served as a platform for debates on the information society, digital cooperation, and development policy. It’s running in parallel to AI for Good, and the new UN dialogue shows that AI is no longer a subject that can remain confined to technical or commercial circles. Instead, AI is being folded more directly into wider debates on inclusion, digital capacity, development, and international cooperation.

That is what makes Geneva’s July calendar noteworthy. The significance lies not simply in the fact that three events are happening at once, but in what their convergence represents. For a few days, technology showcases, multilateral governance talks, and long-running digital development agendas will be forced into the same conversation.

If earlier AI debates could still be treated as separate tracks, July 2026 suggests they are beginning to merge. That convergence may prove to be the more important story.

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MIT uses AI to detect atomic material defects

Researchers at MIT have developed an AI model capable of identifying and quantifying atomic-scale defects in materials without damaging them. The approach aims to improve the design and performance of semiconductors, batteries, and solar cells.

The model analyses data from neutron-scattering experiments and can detect up to six different point defects simultaneously. Trained on 2,000 semiconductor materials, it analyses atomic vibrations to estimate defect types and concentrations that are hard for traditional methods to measure.

Conventional techniques such as X-ray diffraction or electron microscopy typically capture only limited aspects of material defects and often require destructive testing. The AI system uses pattern recognition to build a more complete picture, offering a non-invasive option for manufacturing quality control.

Researchers say the method could eventually be adapted to more widely used tools such as Raman spectroscopy, making industrial adoption more practical. Future work will also extend the model beyond point defects to larger structural features in materials.

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Italy fines major bank over data protection failures

The Italian Data Protection Authority has imposed a €31.8 million fine on Intesa Sanpaolo following serious shortcomings in its handling of personal data.

The case stems from unauthorised access by an employee to thousands of customer accounts, raising concerns about internal oversight and data protection safeguards.

Investigations revealed that monitoring systems failed to detect repeated unjustified access to sensitive financial information over an extended period. The breach also involved high-risk individuals, highlighting weaknesses in risk-based controls instead of robust, targeted protection measures.

Authorities in Italy identified violations of core data protection principles, including integrity, confidentiality and accountability. Additional concerns arose from delays in notifying both regulators and affected individuals, limiting the ability to respond effectively to the incident.

The case of Intesa Sanpaolo underscores increasing regulatory scrutiny of data governance practices in the financial sector. Strengthening internal controls and ensuring timely breach reporting remain essential for maintaining trust and compliance in data-driven banking environments.

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