US House subpoenas Alphabet over content moderation

The US House Judiciary Committee subpoenaed Alphabet on Thursday, demanding information on its communications with the Biden administration regarding content moderation policies. The committee, led by Republican Jim Jordan, also requested similar communications with external companies and groups.

The subpoena specifically seeks details on discussions about restricting or banning content related to US President Donald Trump, Elon Musk, COVID-19, and other conservative topics. Republicans have accused Big Tech companies of suppressing conservative viewpoints, with the Federal Trade Commission warning that coordinating policies or misleading users could breach the law.

Last year, Meta Platforms acknowledged pressure from the Biden administration to censor content, but Alphabet has not publicly distanced itself from similar claims. A Google spokesperson stated the company will demonstrate its independent approach to policy enforcement.

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Malaysia discusses impact of US chip tariffs with companies

Malaysia is engaging with its semiconductor industry to address the potential impact of US tariffs on chips. The US has signalled its intention to impose tariffs of up to 25% on semiconductors, which could significantly affect Malaysia, one of the top exporters of chips to the US Last year, Malaysia shipped $16.2 billion worth of chips, making up nearly 20% of US semiconductor imports.

Trade Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz said the government is in talks with companies to see if they can absorb the higher costs caused by the tariffs. The discussions are focused on whether consumers or companies will bear the increased expenses. While the government has not yet decided whether it will provide financial support, Malaysia’s strong semiconductor sector, which includes US giants like Intel and GlobalFoundries, remains a critical part of the economy.

Despite concerns over the tariffs, Tengku Zafrul expressed confidence that Malaysia’s data centres would not be affected by new US export restrictions on advanced chips. The country has become a major hub for data centres, attracting investments from companies such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon. The growth of AI-related demand is expected to drive further expansion, and Tengku Zafrul indicated that the sector’s trajectory is strong enough to absorb any new challenges.

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Italy debates Starlink for secure communications

Italy’s ruling League party is urging the government to choose Elon Musk’s Starlink over French-led Eutelsat for secure satellite communications, arguing that Starlink’s technology is more advanced.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government is looking for an encrypted communication system for officials operating in high-risk areas, with both Starlink and Eutelsat in talks for the contract.

League leader Matteo Salvini, a strong supporter of former US President Donald Trump, has emphasised the need to prioritise US technology over a French alternative.

Meanwhile, Eutelsat’s CEO confirmed discussions with Italy as the country seeks an interim solution before the EU’s delayed IRIS² satellite system becomes operational.

Meloni’s office has stated that no formal negotiations have taken place and that any decision will be made transparently.

However, opposition parties have raised concerns over Starlink’s involvement, given recent speculation that Musk could cut off Ukraine from its service, potentially affecting national security interests.

Musk responded positively to the League’s endorsement, calling it ‘much appreciated’ on his social media platform X.

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FCC to vote on GPS alternatives amid rising interference fears

The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is set to vote next month on exploring alternatives to GPS due to growing national security concerns.

FCC Chair Brendan Carr warned that relying on a single system for navigation and timing leaves the United States vulnerable to disruptions. Reports of increased GPS interference, particularly spoofing attacks since 2023, have raised fears of accidents if aircraft are misdirected.

Concerns over GPS security have been discussed for years, with President Donald Trump and bipartisan lawmakers calling for action.

The FCC’s March 27 vote will launch an inquiry into alternative Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems that could complement or replace GPS. The aim is to encourage innovation in navigation technology and strengthen resilience against disruptions.

GPS plays a crucial role in aviation, replacing traditional ground-based navigation systems. However, its reliance on satellite signals makes it susceptible to interference.

The Federal Aviation Administration is already working on global authentication measures to counter spoofing threats and improve the security of satellite-based navigation.

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AI-driven dubbing comes to Amazon Prime Video

Amazon Prime Video is introducing AI-powered dubbing for select movies and series in English and Spanish, aiming to expand its reach and enhance accessibility.

The feature, launching on Wednesday, will initially be available on 12 licensed titles that currently lack dubbing support.

With over 200 million customers worldwide, Prime Video‘s adoption of AI technology follows a growing trend among media companies using artificial intelligence to enhance viewer experiences.

Other firms, such as Disney’s ESPN, have also explored AI-driven solutions to personalise content and attract younger audiences.

The integration of AI-assisted dubbing reflects a broader industry shift towards technology-driven innovation in content distribution.

By using AI to bridge language barriers, Prime Video seeks to engage a wider audience and improve the global accessibility of its library.

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Google acknowledges AI being used for harmful content

Google has reported receiving over 250 complaints globally about its AI software being used to create deepfake terrorist content, according to Australia’s eSafety Commission.

The tech giant also acknowledged dozens of user reports alleging that its AI program, Gemini, was being exploited to generate child abuse material. Under Australian law, companies must provide regular updates on their efforts to minimise harm or risk hefty fines.

The eSafety Commission described Google’s disclosure as a ‘world-first insight’ into how AI tools may be misused to produce harmful and illegal content.

Between April 2023 and February 2024, Google received 258 reports of suspected AI-generated extremist material and 86 related to child exploitation. However, the company did not specify how many of these reports were verified.

A Google spokesperson stated that the company strictly prohibits AI-generated content related to terrorism, child abuse, and other illegal activities.

While it uses automated detection to remove AI-generated child exploitation material, the same system is not applied to extremist content.

Meanwhile, the regulator has previously fined platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Telegram for failing to meet reporting requirements, with both companies planning to appeal.

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Singapore expands charges in server fraud case

Singapore authorities have filed additional charges against three men in a widening investigation into server fraud, which may involve AI chips, court documents revealed on Thursday.

The suspects are accused of deceiving tech firms Dell and Super Micro by falsely representing the final destination of the servers they purchased.

Officials have stated the servers could contain Nvidia chips but have not confirmed whether they fall under US export controls.

The case is part of a broader probe involving 22 individuals and companies suspected of fraudulent transactions. US authorities are also investigating whether Chinese AI firm DeepSeek has been using restricted American chips.

Singapore has confirmed that some servers were sent to Malaysia, where authorities are now examining if any laws were violated.

Two suspects, Aaron Woon and Alan Wei, face additional fraud charges, while a third, Li Ming, had his earlier charge updated to include an alleged offence dating back to 2023.

Lawyers representing the men have either declined to comment or stated that the case is complex due to its international scope.

Meanwhile, Singapore police have seized 42 electronic devices and are analysing bank statements as they work with foreign law enforcement to trace the movement of funds.

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Google unveils experimental AI search for premium users

Google has introduced an experimental version of its search engine that removes the traditional 10 blue links in favour of AI-generated summaries.

The new ‘AI Mode’ is available to subscribers of Google One AI Premium, a $19.99 per month plan, and can be accessed through a tab alongside existing options like Images and Maps.

Users will see a detailed AI summary with hyperlinks to cited sources, replacing standard search results with a search bar for follow-up questions.

The feature is powered by a customised version of Google’s Gemini 2.0 model, designed to handle complex queries more effectively.

AI Overviews, which provide summaries atop search results, are already available in over 100 countries, with advertisements integrated into them since last May. Google says the new AI-driven approach responds to demand from “power users” seeking more AI-generated responses.

As Google pushes deeper into AI-powered search, it faces competition from Microsoft-backed OpenAI, which introduced search capabilities to ChatGPT last October.

The shift has raised concerns among content creators, with edtech company Chegg suing Google in February, alleging that AI previews are reducing demand for original content and hurting publishers’ ability to compete.

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US hits Chinese hackers with indictments and sanctions over cyber espionage

The United States has indicted ten individuals, including employees of the Chinese tech company i-Soon, for their involvement in a years-long cyber espionage campaign that targeted various US government agencies and organisations worldwide.

The campaign allegedly stole sensitive data from entities such as the US Defense Intelligence Agency, the Department of Commerce, and foreign ministry of Taiwan. The hackers, associated with i-Soon, were reportedly hired by Chinese intelligence agencies to breach email systems for substantial payments.

Along with the indictments, the US Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on Shanghai-based Heiying Information Technology and its founder, Zhou Shuai, accusing them of selling stolen data and providing access to compromised networks.

The data reportedly included information from US critical infrastructure networks. Some of this stolen data was later acquired by a previously sanctioned Chinese hacker, Yin Kecheng.

The Chinese embassy in Washington responded by condemning the sanctions and stating that it would take necessary actions to protect Chinese companies and citizens.

The US government’s aggressive stance is part of an ongoing effort to curb Chinese cyber espionage activities and defend its digital infrastructure.

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Scale AI wins Pentagon AI contract

Scale AI has secured a multimillion-dollar contract with the US Department of Defense to develop AI tools for military operations. The project, named Thunderforge, is the Pentagon’s flagship AI initiative aimed at enhancing decision-making, simulation, and operational planning. Led by the Defense Innovation Unit, the programme will see collaboration with technology partners such as Microsoft and Anduril, initially focusing on the Indo-Pacific and European Commands before expanding further.

Thunderforge represents a shift towards AI-driven military strategies, promising increased speed and efficiency in modern warfare. The Department of Defense and Scale AI have emphasised the importance of rapid response times, with the technology designed to process vast amounts of information quickly. However, while Scale AI has assured that human oversight will be maintained, the Defence Innovation Unit has not explicitly highlighted this aspect in its communications.

The deal comes as more AI firms reconsider their stance on military applications. Companies like OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google have altered policies that previously restricted AI development for defence purposes. Critics argue that these technologies could be used for harmful applications despite company assurances, raising ethical concerns about the potential for AI in warfare. Some experts warn that firms may have limited control over how their AI is ultimately deployed.

This latest partnership highlights the growing integration of AI into defence strategies, despite previous pushback from tech industry employees. While firms insist their technologies will be used responsibly, concerns remain over the long-term implications of AI-driven warfare and the ability to ensure its ethical use.

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