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Eutelsat’s Russian contracts under investigation by French regulator

France’s broadcasting regulator, Arcom, is on the verge of deciding whether satellite operator Eutelsat has breached European sanctions against Russia.

The decision follows requests from several NGOs, including Comité Diderot, which has raised concerns over Eutelsat’s contracts with Russian media outlets like the army’s Zvezda channel and state-run VGTRK.

These contracts represent a small fraction of Eutelsat’s revenue, about 4%, but the watchdog’s ruling could have significant financial consequences for the company.

In 2022, Eutelsat complied with Arcom’s request to halt the broadcast of three Russian TV channels. However, the company still maintains agreements with other Russian media outlets, which some critics argue continue to violate EU sanctions.

Eutelsat has expressed respect for regulatory decisions, but the investigation has drawn attention to its ongoing contracts with Russian entities.

Arcom, which now has the authority to ensure EU sanctions compliance under France’s 2024 SREN law, may impose a fine of up to 3% of Eutelsat’s annual revenue.

If further violations are found, the penalty could rise to 5%. The French National Assembly recently supported the call for Arcom to enforce stricter compliance, reflecting growing pressure on Eutelsat amid the ongoing sanctions against Russia.

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OpenAI expands ChatGPT capabilities with Google Drive and Slack integration

OpenAI is preparing to beta test its new feature, ChatGPT Connectors, which will enable businesses to link their Google Drive and Slack accounts to ChatGPT.

Employees can leverage internal company data, including files, presentations, and Slack discussions, to enhance their interactions with the AI chatbot.

The feature will provide answers informed by these internal resources, similar to how ChatGPT currently uses web search to answer general queries.

The initial beta testing will be available to ChatGPT Team subscribers, with plans to extend the functionality to other platforms, such as Microsoft SharePoint and Box.

The move is part of OpenAI’s effort to integrate ChatGPT deeper into business operations, aiming to make it an essential tool for workplace productivity.

While some companies have expressed concerns about sharing sensitive data with AI, ChatGPT Connectors offers reassurances that permissions from Google Drive and Slack will be fully respected and up-to-date.

The ChatGPT Connector model is powered by OpenAI’s GPT-4o, which can refine responses based on a company’s internal knowledge. However, the integration has certain limitations.

For example, it cannot analyse images in Google Drive files or access private Slack messages and group chats. Additionally, companies must provide OpenAI with select documents and conversations for the beta test, though OpenAI assures that no data will be directly used for training the AI.

Enterprise AI-powered search tools may see a significant impact from this development, creating challenges for competitors in the industry.

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Apple loses appeal against German regulators

Apple has lost its appeal against a regulatory decision that could impose stricter controls on the company in Germany.

The Federal Court of Justice upheld a 2023 ruling by the country’s competition authority, which classified Apple as a company of ‘paramount cross-market significance for competition,’ placing it under closer scrutiny.

A decision like this means Apple will face potential regulatory measures similar to those imposed on tech giants such as Google’s parent company, Alphabet, and Facebook’s owner, Meta.

The ruling follows a judge’s earlier indication in January that the court would side with the regulator. Apple had attempted to involve the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, but the request was denied.

In Europe, Apple’s App Store has come under increasing scrutiny, with regulators expressing concerns over how the company collects and utilises vast amounts of user data. This latest setback adds to Apple’s ongoing legal and regulatory challenges in the region.

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Semiconductor industry’s environmental impact calls for EU action

The European Union is being advised to strengthen its focus on sustainable semiconductor production as emissions from the industry continue to rise.

A new study by the think-tank Interface highlights the growing pollution caused by the manufacturing of cutting-edge chips, essential for AI technology.

Over the past eight years, global energy consumption in the semiconductor sector has surged by 125%, largely due to the increasing demand for advanced chips, which require higher energy input and generate more emissions.

While the industry’s high-emission production methods have raised concerns, the report also points to opportunities for Europe to capitalise on its strengths in the manufacturing of ‘legacy’ chips.

These chips, used in sectors like automotive, energy, and industrial applications, tend to have a smaller environmental footprint. European companies such as STMicroelectronics, Infineon, and NXP are already market leaders in this area, which could be key to the EU’s efforts to foster a greener transition.

Despite the EU’s ambitions, including the 2023 Chips Act aimed at boosting production, questions remain over whether Europe should invest further in cutting-edge chip manufacturing.

The study suggests that pursuing this route could have significant environmental costs, particularly due to the high energy consumption involved. However, the EU’s access to renewable energy sources and water might provide an advantage over the high-cost, energy-hungry production processes in Asia.

Julia Hess, the study’s lead author, argues that chips manufactured under higher environmental standards could offer Europe a long-term competitive edge in the semiconductor industry, driving both sustainability and technological leadership.

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US administration in talks with multiple buyers for TikTok

US Vice President JD Vance expects the broad terms of a deal to resolve TikTok’s ownership dispute to be in place by the April 5 deadline, according to White House officials.

The platform’s future has been uncertain since a law requiring its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to sell the app or face a ban was enacted in January. President Donald Trump signed an executive order delaying the law’s enforcement by 75 days, allowing time for negotiations.

The White House has assigned Vance and national security adviser Michael Waltz to oversee the potential sale. Trump confirmed that discussions were ongoing with four interested groups.

Vance, speaking to NBC News, expressed confidence that an agreement would be reached to create an independent US-owned TikTok while addressing national security concerns. Some details of the deal may still require further negotiation after the April deadline.

Neither TikTok nor ByteDance has commented on the ongoing discussions. The proposed sale comes amid broader concerns about data security and foreign ownership of social media platforms.

The Biden administration had previously attempted to push for divestment, but legal challenges delayed action. The latest developments suggest that Washington is moving closer to a resolution on the issue.

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London court holds secret hearing on Apple’s cloud encryption dispute

A London court has reportedly heard Apple’s appeal against a British government order requiring it to provide access to encrypted cloud storage.

The hearing, held at the Investigatory Powers Tribunal on Friday, took place behind closed doors, with no media or civil rights groups allowed to attend.

The case stems from a ‘technical capability notice’ issued to Apple, which allegedly compelled the company to create a backdoor into its encrypted services. In response, Apple removed its Advanced Data Protection feature for new users in Britain.

Neither Apple nor the UK government has confirmed the existence of the order, but reports suggest it has raised concerns among privacy advocates and foreign governments.

Civil rights groups, including Privacy International and Liberty, have condemned the secrecy of the proceedings, calling the order ‘unacceptable and disproportionate.’

Critics argue that allowing governments to bypass encryption undermines privacy and security for users worldwide. The issue has drawn international attention, with United States officials investigating whether Britain’s actions violated the CLOUD Act, which restricts demands for US citizens’ data.

Government officials have remained tight-lipped, with the Home Office refusing to comment and security ministers maintaining a policy of neither confirming nor denying such notices.

While authorities argue that encryption access is essential for tackling serious crimes, opponents warn that weakening security protections could have far-reaching consequences. The case highlights ongoing tensions between governments and tech companies over privacy, security, and law enforcement.

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UK watchdog launches enforcement on file-sharing services

The UK’s internet watchdog, Ofcom, has launched a new enforcement programme under the Online Safety Act (OSA), targeting storage and file-sharing services due to concerns over the sharing of child sexual abuse material (CSAM).

The regulator has identified these services as particularly vulnerable to misuse for distributing CSAM and will assess the safety measures in place to prevent such activities.

As part of the enforcement programme, Ofcom has contacted a number of file-storage and sharing services, warning them that formal information requests will be issued soon.

These requests will require the services to submit details on the measures they have implemented or plan to introduce to combat CSAM, along with risk assessments related to illegal content.

Failure to comply with the requirements of the OSA could result in substantial penalties for these companies, with fines reaching up to 10% of their global annual turnover.

Ofcom’s crackdown highlights the growing responsibility for online services to prevent illegal content from being shared on their platforms.

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Musk’s SpaceX challenges global barriers on Starlink service

SpaceX has called on the US government to address trade barriers that impact its global operations, particularly its Starlink satellite service.

The company claims it faces higher costs than foreign competitors due to import duties, regulatory fees, and the need to pay foreign governments for access to spectrum.

These challenges are seen as non-tariff trade barriers that inflate operating expenses and slow the rollout of its service in many countries.

Starlink, which operates in over 120 markets worldwide, has to navigate additional hurdles in some regions, including coordination with domestic satellite operators for spectrum sharing.

SpaceX has argued that such requirements are deliberately designed to protect local competitors, making it harder for the company to offer its lower-cost, high-quality services abroad.

The call for action comes amid wider discussions about trade barriers affecting American businesses. Companies like Tesla, also owned by Elon Musk, have warned of the risks posed by retaliatory tariffs resulting from trade tensions, particularly with countries like China, Canada, and the EU.

Musk has long been involved in efforts to streamline government regulations and advocate for freer trade policies.

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EU delays ETIAS launch until late 2026

The European Union has announced that the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) will require visa-free travellers from non-EU countries, including the UK, to obtain authorisation before short stays in the Schengen Area.

Initially planned for 2026, the system has been delayed and is now set to launch in late 2026, with full implementation not expected until 2027. The ETIAS aims to improve border security and will apply to travellers from 60 non-EU countries who don’t need a visa.

To apply for the ETIAS, travellers will need to complete an online application, provide personal details, answer security questions, and pay a €7 fee.

However, this authorisation will be linked to the traveller’s passport and remain valid for three years, or until the passport expires. Also, children under 18 and adults over 70 will be exempt from the fee, though they still need to apply for authorisation.

The ETIAS will not become mandatory until six months after the EU’s Entry/Exit System (EES) is fully operational. The EES, which is set to launch in phases starting in October 2025, will be a registration system for non-EU travellers, including those from the UK and US.

However, due to delays in the installation of necessary technology at Schengen borders, the launch of the ETIAS has been pushed back to late 2026.

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Europe’s tech giants push for sovereign fund

More than 90 European technology companies and lobby groups, including Airbus and Dassault Systèmes, have called on European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to establish a sovereign infrastructure fund.

In an open letter dated 14 March, they emphasised the urgent need for Europe to strengthen its strategic autonomy in critical digital infrastructure, from AI frameworks to semiconductor manufacturing.

The letter warns that Europe’s reliance on foreign technology creates security risks and weakens economic growth. It highlights the importance of public investment, particularly in capital-intensive sectors like quantum computing and microchips. The signatories also suggest a ‘buy European’ policy in government procurement to boost demand and encourage local businesses to invest.

Prominent supporters of the initiative include French cloud provider OVH Cloud, the European Software Institute, and the German AI Association. The appeal also reached EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen, as Europe faces increasing pressure to compete with major US and Asian technology powers.

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