India solidified its global leadership in 2024, making remarkable strides in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, defence, nuclear energy, and space exploration. Initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and breakthroughs such as the indigenous antibiotic Nafithromycin propelled the pharmaceutical sector’s exports to USD 28 billion. Biotechnology expanded 13-fold over the past decade, achieving a valuation of USD 130 billion, with ambitions to hit USD 300 billion by 2030.
The nation’s defence sector reached unprecedented levels of self-reliance, recording indigenous production worth 15.24 billion USD and a 30-fold rise in exports. Achievements like the Agni-5 missile test and the deployment of advanced ballistic missile defence systems highlighted India’s strategic capabilities. In nuclear energy, capacity nearly doubled to 8,180 MW, with a roadmap to triple this by 2032 through projects like Bharat Small Reactors.
India’s space programme achieved significant milestones, including the approval of the Venus Orbiter Mission and Chandrayaan-4, as well as advancements in private sector contributions. The foundation of a second spaceport and the celebration of National Space Day underscored the sector’s growing prominence. Additionally, the solar mission Aditya-L1 made groundbreaking contributions to space weather predictions.
Infrastructure and emerging technologies further reinforced India’s position on the global stage. Developments such as the completion of a Hyperloop test track and the GNSS-enabled tolling system showcased futuristic planning. Quantum communication, AI, and blockchain innovations, including the Vishvasya platform, demonstrated India’s commitment to leading the next technological revolution.
In Barcelona, a pink-haired 25-year-old named Aitana captivates social media with her stunning images and relatable personality. But Aitana isn’t a real person—she’s an AI model created by The Clueless Agency. Launched during a challenging period for the agency, Aitana was designed as a solution to the unpredictability of working with human influencers. The virtual model has proven successful, earning up to €10,000 monthly by featuring in advertisements and modelling campaigns.
Aitana has already amassed over 343,000 Instagram followers, with some celebrities unknowingly messaging her for dates. Her creators, Rubén Cruz and Diana Núñez, maintain her appeal by crafting a detailed “life,” including fictional trips and hobbies, to connect with her audience. Unlike traditional models, Aitana has a defined personality, presented as a fitness enthusiast with a determined yet caring demeanour. This strategic design, rooted in current trends, has made her a relatable and marketable figure.
The success of Aitana has sparked a new wave of AI influencers. The Clueless Agency has developed additional virtual models, including a more introverted character named Maia. Brands increasingly seek these customisable AI creations for their campaigns, citing cost efficiency and the elimination of human unpredictability. However, critics warn that the hypersexualised and digitally perfected imagery promoted by such models may negatively influence societal beauty standards and young audiences.
Despite these concerns, Aitana represents a broader shift in advertising and social media. By democratising access to influencer marketing, AI models like her offer new opportunities for smaller businesses while challenging traditional notions of authenticity and influence in the digital age.
As concerns grow over the impact of smartphones on children, several European countries are implementing or debating restrictions on their use in schools. France, for example, has prohibited phones in primary and secondary schools since 2018 and recently extended the policy to include ‘digital breaks’ at some institutions. Similarly, the Netherlands and Hungary have adopted bans, with exceptions for educational purposes or special needs, while Italy, Greece, and Latvia have also imposed restrictions.
The debate is fueled by studies showing that smartphones can distract students, though some argue they can also be useful for learning. A 2023 UNESCO report recommended limiting phones in schools to support education, with more than 60 countries now following similar measures. However, enforcement remains a challenge, as some reports suggest that many students still find ways to use their devices despite the bans.
Experts remain divided on the issue. While some highlight the risks of distraction and mental health impacts, others emphasise the need for balance. ‘Banning phones can be beneficial, but we must ensure children have adequate alternatives for education and communication,’ said Ben Carter, a professor of medical statistics at King’s College London.
The trend reflects broader concerns about screen time among children, with countries like Sweden and Luxembourg calling for clearer rules to promote healthier digital habits. While opinions differ, the growing movement underscores a collective effort to create focused, engaging, and healthier learning environments.
Ukraine’s largest mobile operator, Kyivstar, has partnered with Elon Musk’s Starlink to introduce direct-to-cell satellite connectivity, marking a major technological advancement for the war-torn nation. Kyivstar’s parent company, VEON, announced that messaging services will be available by late 2025, with voice and data services to follow in later stages.
Direct-to-cell technology connects satellites to smartphones, functioning like space-based cell towers. Starlink, a SpaceX subsidiary, launched its first satellites equipped with this capability earlier this year and has struck similar deals in the US, Japan, and New Zealand. Ukraine will be one of the first countries to adopt this innovation and the first active conflict zone to benefit from it.
The deal highlights Starlink’s continued support for Ukraine, despite ongoing Russian attempts to jam signals between the satellites and ground terminals. Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed, but the move solidifies Starlink’s role in providing essential connectivity to Ukraine amid geopolitical tensions.
President-elect Donald Trump has called on the US Supreme Court to postpone implementing a law that would ban TikTok or force its sale, arguing for time to seek a political resolution after taking office. The court will hear arguments on the case on 10 January, ahead of a 19 January deadline for TikTok’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, to sell the app or face a US ban.
The move marks a stark shift for Trump, who previously sought to block TikTok in 2020 over national security concerns tied to its Chinese ownership. Trump’s legal team emphasised that his request does not take a stance on the law’s merits but seeks to allow his incoming administration to explore alternatives. Trump has expressed a newfound appreciation for TikTok, citing its role in boosting his campaign visibility.
TikTok, with over 170 million US users, continues to challenge the legislation, asserting that its data and operations affecting US users are fully managed within the country. However, national security concerns persist, with the Justice Department and a coalition of attorneys general urging the Supreme Court to uphold the divest-or-ban mandate. The case highlights the growing debate between free speech advocates and national security interests in regulating digital platforms.
Losing the ability to speak can feel overwhelming, but Apple’s innovative Personal Voice and Live Speech features offer a transformative solution. Designed for individuals at risk of losing their voice, these tools allow users to create a synthesised version of their own voice, preserving their unique communication style even when speaking becomes difficult.
Personal Voice works by recording specific phrases on an iPhone, iPad, or Mac. These recordings are encrypted and stored securely on the user’s device, ensuring privacy. Once created, the personalised voice can be used across Apple devices running iOS 17, iPadOS 17, or macOS Sonoma, enabling seamless communication.
Setting up Personal Voice is simple and requires a quiet space for accurate recording. Apple’s features empower individuals dealing with progressive conditions, recovery from injuries, or anyone seeking a communication backup, underscoring technology’s ability to enhance accessibility and maintain personal expression.
Türk Telekom and ZTE have partnered to launch the ‘5G Smart Agriculture Project’ in Çorum, Turkey, to modernise the agricultural sector through digital transformation. The project integrates advanced technologies such as drones, smart farming machinery, and 5G connectivity to enhance farming practices, including automated spraying, fertilisation, and precision irrigation.
The high-speed, low-latency features of 5G enable real-time monitoring and control, improving efficiency and resource management. The project focuses on sustainability to reduce resource waste, targeting increased agricultural productivity and adopting smart farming solutions.
As the project expands to other regions, it will continue contributing to Turkey’s push for technological innovation and sustainability in agriculture. Both Türk Telekom and ZTE are committed to advancing digital transformation in agriculture, emphasising the importance of sustainability alongside technological progress.
Türk Telekom’s network deputy general manager and ZTE’s regional president have noted that this collaboration enhances their technological capabilities and aligns with their business objectives. The project is seen as a significant step in Turkey’s agricultural modernisation and industrial development, positioning agriculture as a key area for digital innovation and resource efficiency in the future.
AI is transforming education for students with disabilities, offering tools that level the playing field. From reading assistance to speech and language tools, AI is enabling students to overcome learning barriers. For 14-year-old Makenzie Gilkison, who has dyslexia, AI-powered assistive technology has been life-changing, allowing her to excel academically and keep pace with her peers.
Schools are increasingly adopting AI for personalised learning, balancing its benefits with ethical considerations. Tools like chatbots and text-to-speech programs enhance accessibility while raising concerns about over-reliance and the potential for misuse. Experts emphasise that AI should support, not replace, learning.
Research and development are advancing rapidly, addressing challenges like children’s handwriting and speech impediments. Initiatives such as the National AI Institute for Exceptional Education aim to refine these tools, while educators work to ensure students and teachers are equipped to harness their potential effectively.
China Mobile International (CMI) and Telecom Egypt have forged a strategic commercial partnership to address the growing global demand for data and enhance global connectivity. By leveraging their subsea cable infrastructure, the collaboration aims to meet the surging need for high-bandwidth applications like video streaming, cloud computing, and remote work solutions.
With global internet traffic projected to reach 396 exabytes per month by 2025 and a 23% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in sectors like e-commerce, finance, and telemedicine through 2030, the partnership focuses on expanding network routes to improve diversity and resiliency. That will ensure more reliable services and seamless connectivity for businesses and consumers worldwide.
Additionally, CMI’s advanced digital solutions, combined with Telecom Egypt’s extensive infrastructure, will offer enterprises tailored DICT (digital, information, communication, and technology) solutions, empowering them to drive digital transformation and remain competitive in the evolving market. The collaboration aims to accelerate the development of the digital economy and create greater economic and societal value.
By enhancing infrastructure and expanding global reach, CMI and Telecom Egypt are positioned to lead the digital services market, providing innovative solutions supporting business growth and international consumers’ evolving needs. The partnership strengthens their ability to serve businesses in Egypt and the surrounding regions and contributes to broader economic growth through enhanced connectivity and digital transformation.
The Diriyah Company has partnered with the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming, and Drones (SAFCSP) to enhance the city’s digital security and align with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. That collaboration aims to protect Diriyah’s digital infrastructure as it transforms into a cultural and heritage hub.
As part of the agreement, Diriyah Co. will join BugBounty, the Middle East’s first cybersecurity research platform, to identify and address software vulnerabilities. Additionally, the partnership includes initiatives such as conferences, workshops, and public awareness campaigns to foster a culture of cybersecurity.
To further strengthen capabilities, SAFCSP will provide Diriyah Co. access to its professional database for recruiting cybersecurity specialists. It will also offer specialised training programs to employees and identify top-performing students for advanced training opportunities.
The partnership supports innovation and collaboration across government and private sectors by integrating advanced cybersecurity measures and prioritising talent development. These efforts aim to create a secure and sustainable digital future for Diriyah, empowering the next generation with advanced technology and driving cultural, economic, and technological growth in line with Saudi Vision 2030.
