The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has released a significant Statement of Interest, urging scrutiny of surveys and information exchanges managed by trade associations. The DOJ expressed concerns that such exchanges may create unique risks to competition, particularly when competitors share sensitive information exclusively among themselves.
According to the DOJ, antitrust laws will evaluate the context of any information exchange to determine its potential impact on competition. Sharing competitively sensitive information could disproportionately benefit participating companies at the expense of consumers, workers, and other stakeholders. The department noted that advancements in AI technology have intensified these concerns, allowing large amounts of detailed information to be exchanged quickly, potentially heightening the risk of anticompetitive behaviour.
This guidance follows the DOJ’s withdrawal of long-standing rules that established “safety zones” for information exchanges, which previously indicated that certain types of sharing were presumed lawful. By retracting this guidance, the DOJ signals a shift toward a more cautious, case-by-case approach, urging businesses to prioritise proactive risk management.
The DOJ’s statement, made in relation to an antitrust case in the pork industry, has wider implications for various sectors, including real estate. It highlights the need for organisations, such as Multiple Listing Services (MLS) and trade associations, to evaluate their practices and avoid environments that could lead to price-fixing or other anticompetitive behaviours. The DOJ encourages trade association executives to review their information-sharing protocols, educate members on legal risks, and monitor practices to ensure compliance with antitrust laws.
A recent Microsoft report claims that Russia, China, and Iran are increasingly collaborating with cybercriminals to conduct cyber espionage and hacking operations. This partnership blurs the lines between state-directed activities and the illicit financial pursuits typical of criminal networks. National security experts emphasise that this collaboration allows governments to amplify their cyber capabilities without incurring additional costs while offering criminals new profit avenues and the security of government protection.
The report, which analyses cyber threats from July 2023 to June 2024, highlights the significant increase in cyber incidents, with Microsoft reporting over 600 million attacks daily. Russia has focused its efforts primarily on Ukraine, attempting to infiltrate military and governmental systems while spreading disinformation to weaken international support. Meanwhile, as the US election approaches, both Russia and Iran are expected to intensify their cyber operations aimed at American voters.
Despite allegations, countries like China, Russia, and Iran have denied collaborating with cybercriminals. China’s embassy in Washington dismissed these claims as unfounded, asserting that the country actively opposes cyberattacks. Efforts to combat foreign disinformation are increasing, yet the fluid nature of the internet complicates these initiatives, as demonstrated by the rapid resurgence of websites previously seized by US authorities.
Overall, the evolving landscape of cyber threats underscores the growing interdependence between state actors and cybercriminals, posing significant risks to national security and public trust.
Chip stocks took a sharp hit after ASML, a leading chip equipment maker, lowered its annual sales forecast due to weak demand for non-AI chips. This downturn raised concerns about the broader semiconductor market, even as AI-related chips remain in high demand. Nvidia, a major player in the AI chip sector, saw its stock drop 4.5%, erasing $158 billion in market value, while other key chipmakers like AMD, Intel, and Micron also saw declines.
ASML’s early results revealed a slowdown in bookings and delayed orders from logic chip manufacturers, as well as limited new capacity plans from memory chip makers. This caused US and Asian semiconductor stocks to slide, with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index down nearly 5%. Despite growth in AI chips, the overall chip market remains under pressure, with many factories holding off on new equipment purchases as demand stabilises.
The chip industry had expanded rapidly during the pandemic, but now faces a period of slower recovery outside the AI segment. Adding to the uncertainty, US officials are considering restrictions on exporting AI chips to certain countries over national security concerns, further complicating the outlook for the sector.
On Monday, Britain announced a major investment of £6.3 billion ($8.2 billion) by US companies ServiceNow, CyrusOne, CloudHQ, and CoreWeave in UK data centre technology. This announcement aligns with the UK government’s broader economic plans, as Prime Minister Keir Starmer hosts the International Investment Summit in London, gathering hundreds of global business leaders.
At the summit, the government is set to unveil an additional £50 billion ($65 billion) in new investments aimed at stimulating growth in sectors like AI, life sciences, and infrastructure. Starmer, emphasising the importance of private sector involvement, aims to create a stable environment that fosters economic expansion, aligning with his Labour Party’s commitment to boosting the economy.
The event will also feature discussions between ministers and business leaders on capitalising on opportunities in emerging industries, including health tech, clean energy, and creative sectors.
A bipartisan group of US lawmakers is demanding answers from major telecom companies such as AT&T, Verizon, and Lumen Technologies after reports that Chinese hackers accessed sensitive US broadband networks. According to The Wall Street Journal, the breach involved systems the federal government uses for court-authorised wiretapping, sparking concerns about national security.
Led by House Energy and Commerce Committee Chair Cathy McMorris Rodgers and Democrat Frank Pallone, the lawmakers have requested a briefing and detailed answers from the companies by next Friday. They want to know what data was compromised and when the telecoms discovered the intrusion, pointing to broader cybersecurity risks embedded in US telecommunications networks.
While AT&T and Lumen declined to comment, and Verizon has not yet responded, China’s foreign ministry denied involvement, accusing the US of fabricating the allegations. The timeline of the hacking remains unclear, but reports suggest that the hackers may have had access to the networks for months, potentially compromising vast amounts of internet traffic and communication data.
Donald Trump‘s presidential campaign has strengthened its cybersecurity measures by acquiring secure mobile phones and laptops after facing Iranian cyberattacks and assassination threats. The campaign partnered with Green Hills Software, a California-based company known for its secure operating systems used by various US agencies. The customised phones are designed for basic functions like calls and texts, featuring advanced security protocols such as end-to-end encryption and two-factor authentication.
Green Hills Software CEO Dan O’Dowd, who initiated contact with the campaign, stressed the importance of safeguarding the democratic process. Though the campaign has not made any public statements, insiders revealed that security devices have recently been upgraded. This decision comes after the Iranian hacking group APT42 infiltrated the campaign’s internal communications during a recent cyber espionage operation.
The newly acquired devices create a secure communication network, allowing only those using the same system to connect. The campaign also invested in secure laptops designed to operate in an isolated environment, following the same security principles as the phones. Green Hills Software’s technology is already trusted by US military branches and FBI field offices to maintain secure communications and protect sensitive data.
The US government has launched the National Spectrum Research and Development Plan, aiming to boost America’s leadership in wireless spectrum innovation. Developed by the Wireless Spectrum R&D Interagency Working Group, the plan was initiated under the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, with significant contributions from the US National Science Foundation (NSF). The plan outlines strategies to address the rising demand for wireless spectrum, which is critical for national security, economic growth, and technological advancement.
The plan builds on President Joe Biden’s call for a coordinated national strategy to modernise spectrum policy. Key research areas include agile antennas, spectrum sharing, and interference resilience, with contributions from various federal agencies such as the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, and the Federal Communications Commission. The NSF’s involvement highlights the plan’s focus on fostering interdisciplinary research and cross-sector innovation.
By providing a roadmap for future spectrum technologies, the National Spectrum R&D Plan opens new commercialization opportunities and encourages international cooperation, ensuring the US remains competitive in the global spectrum landscape.
Siemens is relying on its digital platform, Xcelerator, to drive future growth, especially in its factory automation business, which has faced slowing demand in China and Europe. Despite lowering its full-year sales forecast, Siemens reported an 82% jump in industrial software sales for the three months ending in June, mainly due to Xcelerator’s offerings, according to Peter Koerte, the company’s chief technology and strategy officer.
Xcelerator, launched in 2022, is a cloud-based platform that delivers hardware and digital services to a global customer base, boasting over a million monthly users. Siemens’ divisions, including mobility, smart infrastructure, and digital industries, leverage its offerings to enhance its operations. The platform collaborates with 400 partner companies, providing more than 900 solutions worldwide. However, Siemens has not disclosed specific financial figures for Xcelerator.
Xcelerator has achieved significant success in key markets, including China, India, Germany, and the US. Its advanced capabilities have enabled Siemens to secure major contracts, such as an order for 90 regional trains from Deutsche Bahn in August. By analysing data from these trains, Xcelerator enhances maintenance practices, boosts energy efficiency, and improves punctuality, showcasing its effectiveness in integrating digital and physical services to address customer needs.
Dutch economy minister Dirk Beljaarts revealed a plan to form a ‘coalition of the willing’ within the EU to strengthen the bloc’s computer chip industry and compete globally with the US and China. At a G7 industry ministers’ meeting in Rome, he stressed the importance of EU nations working together to set up production, assembly, and packaging facilities. While the Netherlands is home to leading chip tool maker ASML, Beljaarts emphasised that other EU countries must also build their semiconductor industries.
Beljaarts expressed the Netherlands’ readiness to lead this initiative, collaborating with Italian Industry Minister Adolfo Urso to bring the plans to life. Although the Netherlands is not a G7 member, its influence in the tech sector, as the world’s 18th largest economy, secured its invitation to the meeting. The EU’s chip strategy has recently faced challenges, particularly after the departure of Thierry Breton, the former EU Commission industry chief and architect of the EU Chips Act. The act, valued at €43 billion, aims to boost Europe’s share of the global chip market to 20% by 2030.
In a separate meeting, Beljaarts spoke with US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo, discussing potential areas of cooperation. This discussion took place amid anticipated US export restrictions on advanced semiconductor equipment to China, which could impact ASML. However, Beljaarts clarified that the talks focused on collaboration rather than export limitations.
The US Department of Justice has proposed remedies to dismantle Google‘s dominance in the search market, which analysts warn could undermine the company’s primary profit source and hinder its advancements in AI. The DOJ may seek to compel Google to divest parts of its business, including the Chrome browser and Android operating system, while also considering measures such as barring the collection of sensitive user data, requiring transparency in search results, and allowing websites to opt out of their content being used for AI training.
The proposed changes have already affected Alphabet’s stock, which fell by 1.5% after the announcement. Analysts indicate that if these remedies are put into action, they could diminish Google’s revenue while providing more opportunities for competitors like DuckDuckGo and Microsoft Bing, as well as AI companies such as Meta and Amazon. With Google’s share of the US search ad market expected to fall below 50% for the first time in over a decade by 2025, these remedies are viewed as essential for creating a more competitive landscape.
Despite the ambitious nature of the DOJ’s proposals, some experts are sceptical about their feasibility. Adam Kovacevich from the Chamber of Progress argues that these remedies could encounter legal challenges and may not withstand the appeals process. While investors appear doubtful that a forced breakup of Google will take place, the situation highlights the increasing scrutiny and pressure on the tech giant within a rapidly changing competitive landscape.
