Italy expands web tax to soothe US tensions

Italy is adjusting its web tax policy, expanding it to cover smaller digital firms in an effort to address US concerns that the tax unfairly targets American tech giants. The decision, announced by Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti, aims to defuse Washington’s threat of retaliatory tariffs. Italy first implemented a 3% digital service tax in 2019, focusing on large companies with annual global revenues over €750M, including giants like Meta, Google, and Amazon.

Now, under the proposed 2025 budget, Italy plans to eliminate the revenue threshold to broaden the tax’s reach to smaller companies. This change is expected to generate an additional €51.6M, supplementing the existing €400M in tax revenue. Giorgetti hopes this expansion will address US concerns over discrimination, noting that other EU countries may follow Italy’s lead.

Despite this effort, resistance remains within Italy’s government, as some coalition members argue the tax should focus exclusively on large US tech firms. As global efforts to establish a minimum digital tax remain stalled due to international disagreements, Italy’s adjustments reflect its attempt to balance international relations with economic interests.

Taiwan’s GlobalWafers expects CHIPS Act continuity under Trump

GlobalWafers has expressed optimism that the US Chips and Science Act will continue to provide strong support for chip manufacturers under the new administration. This landmark act, aimed at boosting domestic semiconductor production, offers financial incentives to encourage companies to invest in US facilities—a vital step toward securing supply chains and reducing reliance on foreign manufacturing.

In a recent statement, GlobalWafers noted that programs of this scale and duration are typically supported across different US administrations, given their importance to economic and national security. The company sees the CHIPS Act as essential for driving investments in semiconductor production and also for advancing technological innovation within the industry. They anticipate that the act’s stability under a Trump administration will allow businesses to plan long-term investments in US operations without interruption.

By fostering consistent investment in chip manufacturing, GlobalWafers believes the CHIPS Act will help ensure a robust, self-reliant US semiconductor ecosystem. The program’s continuation is seen as crucial for sustaining growth in the industry, creating jobs, and advancing the global competitiveness of the US in semiconductor technology.

US Supreme Court weighs Facebook’s role in Cambridge analytica scandal

The US Supreme Court is currently deliberating whether to allow a securities fraud lawsuit against Facebook, now Meta, to proceed. Investors, led by Amalgamated Bank, allege that the company misled them by failing to disclose details about a 2015 data breach involving Cambridge Analytica, which ultimately affected millions of users. The case questions whether Facebook’s public risk disclosures should have included specific details about this incident rather than presenting it as a potential future risk.

During the hearing, justices debated whether Facebook’s statements to investors were misleading by suggesting the risk was hypothetical. Conservative Chief Justice John Roberts noted that risk disclosures might imply past occurrences, while Justice Clarence Thomas highlighted how a lack of explicit detail might lead investors to believe the incident had never happened. The case has significant implications for the interpretation of the Securities Exchange Act, which requires firms to report business risks transparently.

This lawsuit is one of two upcoming US Supreme Court cases examining corporate transparency in investor disclosures. A ruling in favor of the investors could heighten the standards companies must meet in alerting investors to both past and potential risks, with the decision expected by June.

Republican lawmaker accuses Biden of ignoring SMIC violations

A top Republican lawmaker has criticised the Biden administration for not taking stronger action against China’s Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), accusing the company of aiding China’s chip industry and military complex. Michael McCaul, chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, called on the US Commerce Department to investigate whether SMIC is violating export controls by producing chips for the sanctioned telecommunications giant Huawei.

In a letter to the Commerce Department, McCaul highlighted concerns over SMIC’s recent advancements, including the production of advanced chips used in Huawei smartphones and plans to supply AI processors for Huawei. He described these developments as a ‘smoking gun’ that could enable China to surpass the US in AI. McCaul has urged the department to halt SMIC’s licenses unless the company undergoes a full audit.

While the US Commerce Department acknowledged McCaul’s letter, it emphasised that it has been tough on China in its enforcement of export controls. SMIC was added to the US restricted trade list in 2020, and Huawei, facing similar sanctions since 2019, have both denied any wrongdoing. The Chinese embassy in Washington has dismissed US criticism, calling it an overreach of national security concerns.

US pressures Italy to end web tax on tech giants

The United States has renewed pressure on Italy to scrap its domestic web tax, sources say, warning that ignoring the request could lead to retaliatory tariffs. Introduced in 2019, the Italian tax imposes a 3% levy on digital transactions for tech giants like Meta, Google, and Amazon, yielding under €500 million annually. While Washington views the tax as unfairly targeting US firms, Italy has held firm, awaiting clarity on the stance of the incoming US administration.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s 2025 budget proposal includes expanding the tax’s reach by removing revenue minimums, which could bring in an additional €51.6 million. Italy’s Treasury hopes this adjustment, which would require more companies to pay, might address US concerns about the tax’s perceived bias. However, some Italian lawmakers argue for keeping the focus on large US tech companies, with proposed amendments aimed at raising the tax rate but maintaining protections for small and medium enterprises.

Forza Italia Senator Maurizio Gasparri supports stronger regulations on ‘web giants’ but acknowledges the risk of a backlash from the US if the changes move forward.

China-linked group allegedly hacks SingTel, Bloomberg News reports

A Chinese state-sponsored hacking group, Volt Typhoon, reportedly breached Singapore Telecommunications (SingTel) in June as part of a broader cyber campaign targeting telecom companies and critical infrastructure globally.

SingTel confirmed that malware was detected during the breach but assured there was no data exfiltrated or service disruption. The company took immediate action, reporting the incident to authorities, though it could not confirm if the breach was the same event mentioned in media reports.

Chinese officials have denied involvement in the attack, with a spokesperson asserting that China opposes all forms of cyberattacks. Volt Typhoon, previously linked to cyberattacks on critical US infrastructure, is believed to have used this incident as a test for potential future attacks on US telecom firms. The breach highlights the growing concerns over Chinese cyber activities targeting global critical infrastructure.

UK’s CMA suspends GXO Wincanton merger citing competition risks

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has temporarily halted the proposed £762 million acquisition of UK logistics firm Wincanton by American logistics company GXO, citing potential competition risks. This decision follows the CMA’s preliminary investigation, which raised concerns about the merger’s impact on the already competitive contract logistics services sector.

An interim enforcement order (IEO) is now in effect, preventing any integration of the two firms during the review process. The CMA’s phase 1 investigation indicated that the merger could reduce competition in a market valued at £16 billion in the UK, where GXO and Wincanton are key players competing for contracts with major retailers. Naomi Burgoyne, senior director of mergers at the CMA, warned that diminished competition could lead to higher costs for consumers reliant on efficient delivery services.

GXO has five days to propose solutions to address the CMA’s concerns. If the proposals are found inadequate, the regulator will proceed to a more detailed phase two investigation. In response to the CMA’s announcement, a GXO spokesperson stated that they are reviewing the decision and are committed to collaborating with the CMA to achieve a favourable outcome, asserting that the acquisition would benefit logistics customers across the UK and support government initiatives for economic growth.

Tenstorrent partners with Japan to train chip designers

Tenstorrent, a Silicon Valley startup founded by veterans from Apple and Intel, has secured a deal with the Japanese government to train up to 200 Japanese chip designers over the next five years. This partnership, announced on Tuesday, includes a $50 million investment shared between Tenstorrent and Japan’s Leading-edge Semiconductor Technology Centre. It is part of Japan‘s initiative to revitalise its semiconductor industry, which has seen a significant decline since its dominance in the 1980s.

Central to this revitalisation effort is Rapidus, a government-backed contract chipmaker aiming to begin mass production of advanced semiconductors by 2027. To support Rapidus’s goals, the collaboration with Tenstorrent focuses on creating future customers by educating Japanese engineers in the US about chip design. Starting in April 2025, these engineers will work closely with Tenstorrent’s experienced team, including industry veterans who have worked on Apple chips.

The agreement allows Tenstorrent to retain the chip designs created during the training, which will utilise RISC-V, an open chip design architecture. Upon returning to Japan, the engineers will be equipped to leverage their new knowledge to develop their own RISC-V designs, further contributing to the growth of Japan’s semiconductor capabilities. Tenstorrent’s Chief Customer Officer, David Bennett, emphasised that Japan’s proactive investments reflect its commitment to taking control of its technological future.

Cybersecurity chief confirms US election integrity amid disinformation

The head of US cybersecurity, Jen Easterly, announced Monday that, despite an increase in disinformation targeting the 2024 presidential election, there has been no evidence of interference capable of affecting the election outcome. Easterly noted the unprecedented levels of false information spreading across online platforms, much of which has been attributed to foreign actors aiming to sow division among voters.

US authorities have pointed to Russia as one of the primary sources of election-related disinformation, including a widely circulated fake video in Georgia showing an immigrant falsely claiming to have voted multiple times. Officials say that similar tactics are expected to continue beyond Election Day, targeting trust in the electoral process through to January.

Easterly assured voters that election security is stronger than ever, thanks to enhanced protective measures and improved preparedness across voting jurisdictions. Her message emphasised the government’s ongoing commitment to maintaining safe, secure, and reliable elections for all Americans.

Lawsuit over Google Play gift card scams dismissed

A federal judge has dismissed a proposed class-action lawsuit claiming Google illegally profited from scams involving Google Play gift cards. The plaintiff, Judy May, alleged she lost $1,000 after a scammer posed as a government official, instructing her to purchase Google Play gift cards to claim grant money. She argued that Google should have warned consumers about such scams on the card packaging.

However, Judge Beth Labson Freeman ruled that Google was not responsible for May’s losses, as the tech giant neither caused her financial harm nor knowingly benefited from the stolen funds. Freeman also dismissed claims that Google’s 15% to 30% commission on purchases using the gift cards was linked to the initial fraud.

The Federal Trade Commission reported that Americans lost $217 million to gift card fraud in 2023, with Google Play cards implicated in roughly 20% of reported cases. Though May’s case was dismissed, the judge allowed her the option to refile.