Alibaba launches AI model to rival DeepSeek

Alibaba launched a new version of its Qwen 2.5 AI model on Wednesday, claiming it outperforms competitors like DeepSeek-V3, GPT-4, and Llama-3.1-405B. The release, timed on the first day of the Lunar New Year when most Chinese workers are on holiday, highlights the growing pressure from DeepSeek’s rapid rise in the AI sector. The Chinese tech giant’s announcement emphasised that Qwen 2.5-Max delivers better performance across various AI benchmarks compared to some of the top models from OpenAI and Meta.

DeepSeek’s recent success, particularly after its January releases of the DeepSeek-V3 and R1 models, has shaken the AI market, including both international competitors and Chinese firms. The company’s low development and usage costs have raised concerns about the sustainability of large AI investments from US tech giants. The competition within China has intensified, with Alibaba’s Qwen 2.5-Max release and ByteDance’s update to its AI model shortly after DeepSeek’s R1 release, signalling a rapid response to the new market dynamics.

DeepSeek’s previous model, V2, had already disrupted the market last year, triggering a price war with Chinese firms slashing prices on AI models. Alibaba and other major tech companies, including Baidu and Tencent, had to follow suit, offering significantly cheaper options. Despite this, DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng, has expressed that his company is focused on achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) rather than competing on price, contrasting DeepSeek’s agile, research-driven approach with the more structured and costly operations of larger tech firms.

As the battle for AI supremacy intensifies, the emergence of DeepSeek, with its lean team of researchers, continues to challenge China’s tech giants, who may find themselves under pressure to innovate faster and more efficiently to keep up with the rapidly evolving AI landscape.

Apple iPhones included in Starlink satellite trial

Apple’s iPhone devices are now eligible to test SpaceX’s Starlink’s direct-to-cell service, which offers satellite-based coverage, according to T-Mobile. The trial, which started after receiving approval from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in November, currently provides “text via satellite” capabilities, with plans to add voice and data features in the future.

Initially, only select Android smartphones were eligible for the test, but T-Mobile has expanded compatibility to include iPhones running the latest iOS 18.3 software update. The partnership between Apple, SpaceX, and T-Mobile has been kept under wraps, with the companies working together to integrate Starlink support into Apple’s devices.

The FCC’s approval last year also allowed Starlink’s direct-to-cell service to assist in providing coverage in areas like North Carolina, which were severely impacted by Hurricane Helene. While Apple and SpaceX did not comment outside business hours, the initiative marks a significant step in expanding satellite coverage for mobile users.

OpenAI warns about Chinese firms accessing US AI

OpenAI has raised concerns about Chinese companies attempting to access US AI technologies to enhance their models. In a statement released on Tuesday, OpenAI highlighted the critical need to protect its intellectual property and the most advanced capabilities in its AI systems. The company emphasised that it has put in place countermeasures to safeguard its innovations and is working closely with the US government to protect the technology from being exploited by competitors and adversaries.

These comments come in response to the White House’s ongoing review of national security risks posed by Chinese AI companies, particularly the rapidly growing startup DeepSeek. The US government has been looking into potential threats as China increasingly seeks to advance its AI capabilities. David Sacks, the White House’s AI and crypto czar, explained that Chinese firms are using an AI technique called “distillation,” which allows them to extract knowledge from leading US AI models, further raising concerns about intellectual property theft.

OpenAI’s statement underscores the challenges and security risks that arise as AI becomes a critical technology with broad applications, from national defence to economic competitiveness. The company’s efforts to protect its proprietary AI models are part of a broader push by the US to ensure that its technological edge is not compromised by foreign competitors who might attempt to bypass intellectual property protections. The situation highlights the increasing geopolitical tension surrounding AI development, especially as China continues to make significant strides in the field.

Liang Wenfeng and the rise of China’s AI industry

Liang Wenfeng, the 39-year-old founder of DeepSeek, has rapidly become a central figure in China’s AI ambitions. Previously maintaining a low profile, he gained national attention after being invited to a closed-door symposium with Premier Li Qiang. His company has made waves by developing an open-source AI model that rivals the capabilities of industry leaders while operating at a fraction of the cost.

Unlike many Chinese tech firms that focus on commercial applications, DeepSeek has prioritised fundamental AI research. Liang argues that China must shift from imitation to original innovation to bridge the gap with the United States. His decision to open-source DeepSeek’s models aligns with his belief that collaboration and transparency will accelerate AI development, much like Silicon Valley’s early approach.

Liang’s background in finance and engineering has shaped his strategic vision. After co-founding a successful quantitative hedge fund, he pivoted to AI, founding DeepSeek in 2023. His leadership has attracted top talent from China’s elite universities, drawn by the challenge of developing artificial general intelligence. As DeepSeek gains global recognition, it signals China’s intent to play a leading role in the future of AI.

DeepSeek’s AI model sets new benchmark in image generation

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has announced that its Janus-Pro-7B model has surpassed competitors, including OpenAI’s DALL-E 3 and Stability AI’s Stable Diffusion, in benchmark rankings for text-to-image generation. This achievement solidifies DeepSeek’s reputation as a key player in the rapidly evolving AI market.

According to a technical report, the Janus-Pro model builds upon its predecessor by incorporating enhanced training processes, higher-quality data, and advanced scaling, resulting in improved stability and more detailed image outputs. The company credited the inclusion of 72 million high-quality synthetic images, combined with real-world data, for the model’s superior performance.

This success follows the launch of DeepSeek’s new AI assistant based on the DeepSeek-V3 model, which has become the top-rated free app in the US Apple App Store. The news sent shockwaves through the tech industry, leading to declines in shares of companies like Nvidia and Oracle, as investors reassessed the competitive dynamics in AI development.

OpenAI and Stability AI have yet to comment on the claims. DeepSeek’s achievements highlight the growing influence of Chinese firms in cutting-edge AI innovation, setting the stage for heightened competition in the global tech market.

Taiwan emphasises strong ties amid Trump’s tariff threat

Taiwan described its semiconductor business with the US as a mutually beneficial partnership in response to tariff threats by Donald Trump. The economy ministry highlighted the complementary relationship between US-designed and Taiwan-produced chips, which has bolstered industries in both nations.

Trump proposed tariffs on imports of chips, pharmaceuticals, and steel, aiming to bring production to US soil. Taiwan stressed its commitment to close cooperation with Washington to address global challenges while supporting shared national interests. The presidential office reinforced this sentiment, emphasising trust and collaboration in high-tech fields.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chipmaker, remains central to the global tech supply chain. Despite tariff concerns, TSMC’s ongoing $65 billion investment in US facilities demonstrates a commitment to bilateral cooperation. Taiwan’s economy minister noted minimal expected impact from tariffs due to the island’s technological leadership.

Taiwan’s trade surplus with the US surged 83% last year, fuelled by semiconductor demand. While Taiwan remains cautious about evolving US trade policies, it remains optimistic about maintaining robust economic ties.

India’s copyright lawsuit targets OpenAI and AI use

Microsoft-backed OpenAI is seeking to prevent some of India’s largest media organisations, including those linked to Gautam Adani and Mukesh Ambani, from joining a copyright lawsuit. The case, initiated by news agency ANI last year, involves claims that AI systems like ChatGPT use copyrighted material without permission, sparking a wider debate over AI and intellectual property in the country. India ranks as OpenAI’s second-largest market by user numbers, following the US.

OpenAI has argued its AI services rely only on publicly available data and adhere to fair use principles. During Tuesday’s hearing, OpenAI’s lawyer opposed bids by additional media organisations to join the case, stating he would submit formal objections in writing. The company has also challenged the court’s jurisdiction, asserting that its servers are located outside India. The case is scheduled to continue in February.

The Federation of Indian Publishers has accused ChatGPT of harming their business by summarising books from unlicensed online sources. OpenAI denies these claims, maintaining its tools do not infringe copyright. Prominent digital media groups, including the Indian Express and Hindustan Times, allege ChatGPT scrapes and reproduces their content, prompting their involvement in the lawsuit.

Tensions escalated over media coverage of the case, with OpenAI objecting to reports based on non-public court filings. Lawyers representing media groups called such claims unfounded. The lawsuit is poised to shape the future of AI and copyright law in India, as courts worldwide grapple with similar challenges.

Australian shares hit by DeepSeek’s rise in AI

The launch of DeepSeek’s cost-efficient AI model has sent shockwaves through Australian tech markets, with shares in AI-related companies experiencing steep declines. Investors are increasingly worried that the Chinese startup’s affordable technology could undermine the dominance of established players in the sector.

Among the biggest losers were AI software firm Appen, which saw its stock drop by 3.3%, and chipmaker Brainchip, which lost 10.3%. The technology sub-index fell by 1%, with major data centre operators also taking a hit. Analysts expressed concerns that DeepSeek’s success might reduce demand for AI infrastructure, which had driven heavy investments in Australian data centres.

DeepSeek’s AI assistant, launched last week, has already outpaced US competitor ChatGPT in downloads on Apple’s App Store. This rapid rise has sent ripples through the global tech sector, contributing to Nvidia’s record $592.7 billion market loss.

As Australian investors reassess their exposure to AI stocks, market strategists predict a shift towards safer sectors such as healthcare and consumer staples, after DeepSeek’s disruptive impact.

White House examines security concerns over China’s DeepSeek AI

US officials are evaluating the potential national security risks posed by the Chinese AI app DeepSeek. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed the National Security Council is leading the review, highlighting concerns about American AI dominance. White House AI and crypto adviser David Sacks suggested intellectual property theft might have played a role in DeepSeek’s development.

Global technology stocks faced a sell-off over fears that DeepSeek’s low-cost AI model could challenge major US firms like OpenAI and Google. Sacks explained that DeepSeek may have used a technique called distillation, allowing one AI model to learn from another. He warned that American AI companies would likely implement measures to block such practices.

Donald Trump argued that DeepSeek’s rise should push US firms to intensify their AI efforts. While acknowledging China’s progress, he maintained that American companies remain leaders in innovation. He suggested that more affordable AI solutions could benefit the industry without sacrificing technological advances.

Washington continues to restrict AI chip exports to China, aiming to slow its technological advancements. The Commerce Department, under Trump’s nominee Howard Lutnick, is set to play a key role in enforcing these limitations.

Government of Taiwan weighs response to potential US chip tariffs

Taiwan’s government is assessing whether to assist its industry in response to possible US tariffs on semiconductors, Premier Cho Jung-tai confirmed. Authorities are closely monitoring recent developments after former President Donald Trump pledged to impose tariffs to encourage domestic production in the US.

Taiwan, home to leading chipmaker TSMC, plays a crucial role in global technology supply chains. Cho emphasised Taiwan’s strategic position in the industry and pledged continued efforts to strengthen external cooperation and maintain technological leadership. Economy Minister Kuo Jyh-huei downplayed concerns, suggesting any tariff impact would be minimal due to Taiwan’s technological edge.

During Trump’s previous administration, TSMC committed to a $12 billion factory in Arizona, later expanding the investment to $65 billion. The latest tariff proposal follows his recent directive for US agencies to investigate trade deficits and alleged currency manipulation, which could present further challenges for Taiwan.

Taiwan’s trade surplus with the US surged 83% last year, reaching a record $111.4 billion, driven by high-tech exports, particularly semiconductors. TSMC has declined to comment on the potential tariffs, while the government continues to evaluate its response.