US

Virginia’s data centre boom divides residents and industry

Loudoun County in Virginia, known as Data Center Alley, now hosts nearly 200 data centres powering much of the world’s internet and AI infrastructure. Their growth has brought vast economic benefits but stirred concerns about noise, pollution, and rising energy bills for nearby residents.

The facilities occupy about 3% of the county’s land yet generate 40% of its tax revenue. Locals say the constant humming and industrial sprawl have driven away wildlife and inflated electricity costs, which have surged by over 250% in five years.

Despite opposition, new US and global data centre projects continue to receive state support. The industry contributes $5.5 billion annually to Virginia’s economy and sustains around 74,000 jobs. Additionally, President Trump’s administration recently pledged to accelerate permits.

Residents like Emily Kasabian argue the expansion is eroding community life, replacing trees with concrete and machinery to fuel AI. Activists are now lobbying for construction pauses, warning that unchecked development threatens to transform affluent suburbs beyond recognition.

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US Department of Justice charges former L3Harris executive with selling trade secrets to Russian buyer

The US Department of Justice has accused a former executive at defense contractor L3Harris of stealing and selling trade secrets to a buyer in Russia.

According to court filings, Peter Williams, a 39-year-old Australian citizen and former general manager of L3Harris division Trenchant, allegedly sold eight trade secrets from two unnamed companies between April 2022 and August 2025, earning about $1.3 million.

Williams, known internally as ‘Doogie,’ led Trenchant, which develops hacking and surveillance tools for Western governments, including the United States. He joined the company in October 2024 and left in August 2025, according to U.K. business records.

The DOJ’s ‘criminal information’ document, which, similar to an indictment, represents a formal accusation, did not identify the companies involved or the Russian buyer. Prosecutors are seeking to recover assets they say Williams acquired through the sale of trade secrets.

The case is being prosecuted by the DOJ’s National Security Division under the Counterintelligence and Export Control Section. An arraignment and plea hearing is scheduled for October 29 in Washington, DC.

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Alaska Airlines grounds all US flights after IT failure

Alaska Airlines temporarily grounded all US flights on Thursday following a nationwide IT outage. The carrier confirmed a technical failure had disrupted operations and imposed a ground stop while engineers worked to restore systems.

The outage also affected Horizon Air, a regional airline operated by Alaska Airlines, according to the Federal Aviation Administration. The company has not disclosed how many flights were delayed or cancelled.

Alaska Airlines, headquartered in Seattle, serves over 140 destinations across 37 states and 12 countries. Its partner, Hawaiian Airlines, remained unaffected by the disruption, which marked the carrier’s second major outage this year.

The incident comes amid wider US aviation challenges linked to staffing shortages from the ongoing government shutdown. Officials said normal flight operations were gradually resuming as systems recovered nationwide.

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Zuckerberg to testify in landmark trial over social media’s harm to youth

A US court has mandated that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, must appear and testify in a high-stakes trial about social media’s effects on children and adolescents. The case, brought by parents and school districts, alleges that platforms contributed to mental health harms by deploying addictive algorithms and weak moderation in their efforts to retain user engagement.

The plaintiffs argue that platforms including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat failed to protect young users, particularly through weak parental controls and design choices that encourage harmful usage patterns. They contend that the executives and companies neglected risks in favour of growth and profits.

Meta had argued that such platforms are shielded from liability under US federal law (Section 230) and that high-level executives should not be dragged into testimony. But the judge rejected those defenses, saying that hearing directly from executives is integral to assessing accountability and proving claims of negligence.

Legal experts say the decision marks an inflection point: social media’s architecture and leadership may now be put under the microscope in ways previously reserved for sectors like tobacco and pharmaceuticals. The trial could set a precedent for how tech chief executives are held personally responsible for harms tied to platform design.

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Meta strengthens protection for older adults against online scams

The US giant, Meta, has intensified its campaign against online scams targeting older adults, marking Cybersecurity Awareness Month with new safety tools and global partnerships.

Additionally, Meta said it had detected and disrupted nearly eight million fraudulent accounts on Facebook and Instagram since January, many linked to organised scam centres operating across Asia and the Middle East.

The social media giant is joining the National Elder Fraud Coordination Center in the US, alongside partners including Google, Microsoft and Walmart, to strengthen investigations into large-scale fraud operations.

It is also collaborating with law enforcement and research groups such as Graphika to identify scams involving fake customer service pages, fraudulent financial recovery services and deceptive home renovation schemes.

Meta continues to roll out product updates to improve online safety. WhatsApp now warns users when they share screens with unknown contacts, while Messenger is testing AI-powered scam detection that alerts users to suspicious messages.

Across Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, users can activate passkeys and complete a Security Checkup to reinforce account protection.

The company has also partnered with organisations worldwide to raise scam awareness among older adults, from digital literacy workshops in Bangkok to influencer-led safety campaigns across Europe and India.

These efforts form part of Meta’s ongoing drive to protect users through a mix of education, advanced technology and cross-industry cooperation.

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Judge bars NSO Group from using spyware to target WhatsApp in landmark ruling

A US federal judge has permanently barred NSO Group, a commercial spyware company, from targeting WhatsApp and, in the same ruling, cut damages owed to Meta from $168 million to $4 million.

The decision by Judge Phyllis Hamilton of the Northern District of California stems from NSO’s 2019 hack of WhatsApp, when the company’s Pegasus spyware targeted 1,400 users through a zero-click exploit. The injunction bans NSO from accessing or assisting access to WhatsApp’s systems, a restriction the firm previously warned could threaten its business model.

An NSO spokesperson said the order ‘will not apply to NSO’s customers, who will continue using the company’s technology to help protect public safety,’ but declined to clarify how that interpretation aligns with the court’s wording. By contrast, Will Cathcart, head of WhatsApp, stated on X that the decision ‘bans spyware maker NSO from ever targeting WhatsApp and our global users again.’

Pegasus has allegedly been used against journalists, activists, and dissidents worldwide. The ruling sets an important precedent for US companies whose platforms have been compromised by commercial surveillance firms.

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NVIDIA and TSMC celebrate first US-made Blackwell AI chip

A collaboration between NVIDIA and TSMC has marked a historic milestone with the first NVIDIA Blackwell wafer produced on US soil.

The event, held at TSMC’s facility in Phoenix, symbolised the start of volume production for the Blackwell architecture and a major step toward domestic AI chip manufacturing.

NVIDIA’s CEO Jensen Huang described it as a moment that brings advanced technology and industrial strength back to the US.

A partnership that highlights how the companies aim to strengthen the US’s semiconductor supply chain by producing the world’s most advanced chips domestically.

TSMC Arizona will manufacture next-generation two-, three- and four-nanometre technologies, crucial for AI, telecommunications, and high-performance computing. The process transforms raw wafers through layering, etching, and patterning into the high-speed processors driving the AI revolution.

TSMC executives praised the achievement as the result of decades of partnership with NVIDIA, built on innovation and technical excellence.

Both companies believe that local chip production will help meet the rising global demand for AI infrastructure while securing the US’s strategic position in advanced technology manufacturing.

NVIDIA also plans to use its AI, robotics, and digital twin platforms to design and manage future American facilities, deepening its commitment to domestic production.

The companies say their shared investment signals a long-term vision of sustainable innovation, industrial resilience, and technological leadership for the AI era.

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UK and US freeze assets of Southeast Asian online scam network

The UK and US governments have jointly sanctioned a transnational network operating illegal scam centres across Southeast Asia. These centres use sophisticated methods, including fake romantic relationships, to defraud victims worldwide.

Many of the individuals forced to conduct these scams are trafficked foreign nationals, coerced under threat of torture. Authorities have frozen a £12 million North London mansion, along with a £100 million City office and several London flats.

Network leader Chen Zhi and his associates used corporate proxies and overseas companies to launder proceeds from their scams through London’s property market.

The sanctioned entities include the Prince Group, Jin Bei Group, Golden Fortune Resorts World Ltd., and Byex Exchange. Scam operations trap foreign nationals with fake job adverts, forcing them to commit online fraud, often through fake cryptocurrency schemes.

Proceeds are then laundered through a complex system of front businesses and gambling platforms.

Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper and Fraud Minister Lord Hanson said the action protects human rights, UK citizens, and blocks criminals from storing illicit funds. Coordination with the US ensures these sanctions disrupt the network’s international operations and financial access.

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US seizes $15 billion crypto from Cambodia fraud ring

US federal prosecutors have seized $15 billion in cryptocurrency tied to a large-scale ‘pig butchering’ investment scam linked to forced labour compounds in Cambodia. Officials said it marks the biggest crypto forfeiture in Justice Department history.

Authorities charged Chinese-born businessman Chen Zhi, founder of the Prince Group, with money laundering and wire fraud. Chen allegedly used the conglomerate as cover for criminal operations that laundered billions through fake crypto investments. He remains at large.

Investigators say Chen and his associates operated at least ten forced labour sites in Cambodia where victims, many coerced workers, managed thousands of fake social media accounts to lure targets into fraudulent investment schemes.

The US Treasury also imposed sanctions on dozens of Prince Group affiliates, calling them transnational criminal organisations. FBI officials said the scam is part of a wider wave of crypto fraud across Southeast Asia, urging anyone targeted by online investment offers to contact authorities immediately.

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Researchers expose weak satellite security with cheap equipment

Scientists in the US have shown how easy it is to intercept private messages and military information from satellites using equipment costing less than €500.

Researchers from the University of California, San Diego and the University of Maryland scanned internet traffic from 39 geostationary satellites and 411 transponders over seven months.

They discovered unencrypted data, including phone numbers, text messages, and browsing history from networks such as T-Mobile, TelMex, and AT&T, as well as sensitive military communications from the US and Mexico.

The researchers used everyday tools such as TV satellite dishes to collect and decode the signals, proving that anyone with a basic setup and a clear view of the sky could potentially access unprotected data.

They said there is a ‘clear mismatch’ between how satellite users assume their data is secured and how it is handled in reality. Despite the industry’s standard practice of encrypting communications, many transmissions were left exposed.

Companies often avoid stronger encryption because it increases costs and reduces bandwidth efficiency. The researchers noted that firms such as Panasonic could lose up to 30 per cent in revenue if all data were encrypted.

While intercepting satellite data still requires technical skill and precise equipment alignment, the study highlights how affordable tools can reveal serious weaknesses in global satellite security.

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