The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and its international partners have issued an urgent advisory highlighting the growing trend of threat actors exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities, emphasising the importance of proactive security measures.
This joint advisory has been published by NCSC (UK), the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), US National Security Agency (NSA), Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC-NZ), and CERT NZ.
The UK NCSC, in collaboration with cybersecurity agencies from the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and others, identified the top 15 most commonly exploited vulnerabilities of 2023. A majority of these vulnerabilities were initially targeted as zero-days—newly discovered flaws without immediate patches, allowing cybercriminals to strike high-priority targets before fixes were available.
The advisory highlights a notable shift compared to 2022, when fewer than half of the top vulnerabilities were exploited as zero-days. The rise in zero-day attacks has continued into 2024, underlining the evolving tactics of cyber adversaries.
The advisory urges organisations to stay vigilant in their vulnerability management practices, prioritising the timely application of security updates and ensuring that all assets are identified and protected. It also calls on technology vendors and developers to adopt secure-by-design principles to minimise product vulnerabilities from the outset.
The United Kingdom is sending its first trade delegation focused on AI and semiconductors to Kolkata on 18-19 November 2024. Seventeen leading British organisations specialising in technological innovation will take part in the two-day mission.
A key goal is to explore business opportunities in West Bengal and eastern India, fostering partnerships between British companies and Indian stakeholders. The initiative is aimed at bolstering collaboration in AI and semiconductor research, development, and manufacturing, addressing the growing demand in these sectors.
Andrew Fleming, the British Deputy High Commissioner to East and North-East India, expressed enthusiasm for the initiative, highlighting the potential for new partnerships. He emphasised the strengthening ties between the UK and India in the technology sphere, particularly in East and Northeast India, as key drivers for this mission.
Activities during the visit include roundtable discussions, networking events, and Business-to-Business meetings. Organised by the British Deputy High Commission in Kolkata in partnership with NASSCOM and Asterix Innovations, the engagements aim to identify opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and investment, paving the way for expanded cooperation between the UK and India.
The Guardian has announced its departure from X, citing concerns over harmful content, such as racist and conspiracy-based posts. The decision marks a significant retreat for one of the UK’s prominent news outlets from the social media platform, which Elon Musk acquired in 2022. According to an editorial, the Guardian stated that the downsides of remaining on X now outweigh any potential benefits.
With over 10.7 million followers, the Guardian’s exit reflects rising concerns about X’s moderation policies. Critics argue that Musk’s relaxed approach has fostered an environment that tolerates misinformation and hate speech. Musk responded to the Guardian’s decision by dismissing the publication as “irrelevant” on X.
The Guardian’s move comes as other high-profile users, including former CNN anchor Don Lemon, also announce plans to leave X. Lemon expressed disappointment in the platform, saying it no longer supports meaningful debate. The UK has seen an increase in concerns about X’s impact, with British police, charities, and public health organisations also reconsidering their use of the platform.
The British government, however, still maintains a presence on X, though it refrains from paid promotions. Instead, it directs advertising efforts towards platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Observers note that the Guardian’s exit may prompt other media outlets to evaluate their stance on social media engagement.
NatWest Group has prohibited the use of messaging apps like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Skype on company devices in the UK. The decision aims to prevent employees from using unapproved platforms to discuss business matters, enhancing oversight and compliance. These platforms, known for disappearing messages, raise concerns over accountability and record-keeping.
The bank’s updated policy comes as regulatory scrutiny over ‘off-channel’ communications intensifies. UK and US regulators have fined banks billions in recent years for failing to retain such communications. NatWest emphasised that all work-related discussions should occur on approved, retrievable channels to ensure transparency.
The Financial Conduct Authority is reportedly considering a broader investigation into the use of private messaging in UK banks. Beyond banking, similar issues have arisen in government, including the loss of key WhatsApp messages during the UK Covid-19 pandemic, raising questions about accountability in public affairs.
The UK government is considering fines of up to £10,000 for social media executives who fail to remove illegal knife advertisements from their platforms. This proposal is part of Labour’s effort to halve knife crime in the next decade by addressing the ‘unacceptable use’ of online spaces to market illegal weapons and promote violence.
Under the plans, police would have the power to issue warnings to online companies and require the removal of specific content, with further penalties imposed on senior officials if action is not taken swiftly.The government also aims to tighten laws around the sale of ninja swords, following the tragic case of 16-year-old Ronan Kanda, who was killed with a weapon bought online.
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper stated that these new sanctions are part of a broader mission to reduce knife crime, which has devastated many communities. The proposals, backed by a coalition including actor Idris Elba, aim to ensure that online marketplaces take greater responsibility in preventing the sale of dangerous weapons.
Universities across the EU and UK are set to introduce metaverse-based courses, where students can attend classes in digital replicas of their campuses. Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram, announced the launch of Europe’s first ‘metaversities,’ immersive digital twins of real university campuses. With the help of Meta’s VR partner VictoryXR, students can explore campus grounds, work on projects, and participate in simulations from their VR headsets or PCs, offering a more interactive experience than traditional video calls.
Several institutions are embracing the metaverse: the UK’s University of Leeds started metaverse courses in theater this fall, while Spain’s University of the Basque Country will introduce virtual physiotherapy and anatomy classes by February 2025. In Germany, schools in Hannover will launch immersive classes by the start of the 2025 school year. VictoryXR, which has collaborated with over 130 campuses worldwide, sees these “digital twin” campuses as ideal for field trips, group experiments, and real-time assignments.
Meta has provided VR headsets to educators at numerous universities in the US and UK, including Imperial College London, to encourage innovative teaching in fields such as science and language arts. According to Meta, these metaversities mark a ‘significant leap forward’ in education, creating interactive and engaging learning environments.
BNB Chain has introduced a tokenisation solution to ease entry into web3 for individuals and small businesses. The platform’s one-stop solution supports tokenising real-world assets and company shares, making it easier for users to navigate the web3 ecosystem. The initiative aims to bring tangible assets, such as property and commodities, into the digital sphere by converting them into tradable tokens.
Through partnerships with firms like BitBond and Matrixdock, BNB Chain’s business tokenisation service allows companies to issue their tokens on the blockchain. It is part of a broader effort to remove technical barriers and open up Web3 access to more people. According to BNB Chain, tokenising real-world assets is expected to be a key step in expanding Web3 use cases, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises.
BNB Chain’s ecosystem has grown to over 4 million users, with more than 4,000 decentralised applications now running on its network. Supporting services such as carbon credits and natural hydrogen tokenisation, the chain aims to diversify its offerings and drive even greater adoption of web3 technology.
Researchers in the UK are exploring how AI could lead to new treatments for children with brain tumours. With around 420 children diagnosed annually, the team at the Cancer Research UK Children’s Brain Tumour Centre of Excellence in Cambridge is focused on improving survival rates, especially for those with the most aggressive forms of the disease, who currently have a low likelihood of survival beyond a year.
Dr Elizabeth Cooper, one of the researchers, noted that children’s brain tumours differ from adult tumours due to the ongoing development of the brain in children, which may explain why treatments like immunotherapy, effective in other cancers, have limited success with brain tumours. Dr Cooper highlighted that the brain has its own unique immune system, but scientists have yet to fully understand how to harness it for treatment.
Led by co-director Prof. Richard Gilbertson, the team is also working to develop new drugs that are less harmful to young patients. With a substantial grant, the centre plans to use AI to build digital models of complex brain tumours. These models will allow the team to conduct virtual trials, aiming to identify more effective and less toxic treatment options than traditional methods like radiotherapy, which can cause severe side effects in children.
The UK government has ordered China-registered Future Technology Devices International Holding Ltd to sell the majority stake—80.2%—in Scottish chipmaker FTDI, citing national security concerns. The government voiced concerns that UK-developed semiconductor technology and intellectual property could be misused if controlled by foreign interests that have been considered potentially harmful.
This directive requires FTDI’s Chinese parent company to follow a set procedure and timeline to complete the sale. The move highlights the UK’s efforts to protect sensitive technology sectors and its vigilance over foreign investments that may impact national security.
Increasingly, governments worldwide are scrutinising tech-related investments, especially in semiconductor industries, due to the strategic importance of chip technologies in national defence, infrastructure, and critical sectors.
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has temporarily halted the proposed £762 million acquisition of UK logistics firm Wincanton by American logistics company GXO, citing potential competition risks. This decision follows the CMA’s preliminary investigation, which raised concerns about the merger’s impact on the already competitive contract logistics services sector.
An interim enforcement order (IEO) is now in effect, preventing any integration of the two firms during the review process. The CMA’s phase 1 investigation indicated that the merger could reduce competition in a market valued at £16 billion in the UK, where GXO and Wincanton are key players competing for contracts with major retailers. Naomi Burgoyne, senior director of mergers at the CMA, warned that diminished competition could lead to higher costs for consumers reliant on efficient delivery services.
GXO has five days to propose solutions to address the CMA’s concerns. If the proposals are found inadequate, the regulator will proceed to a more detailed phase two investigation. In response to the CMA’s announcement, a GXO spokesperson stated that they are reviewing the decision and are committed to collaborating with the CMA to achieve a favourable outcome, asserting that the acquisition would benefit logistics customers across the UK and support government initiatives for economic growth.
