UK Archives | Page 16 of 45 | Digital Watch Observatory

Cyberattack on Jaguar Land Rover exposes UK supply chain risks

The UK’s ministers are considering an unprecedented intervention after a cyberattack forced Jaguar Land Rover to halt production, leaving thousands of suppliers exposed to collapse.

A late August hack shut down JLR’s IT networks and forced the suspension of its UK factories. Industry experts estimate losses of more than £50m a week, with full operations unlikely to restart until October or later.

JLR, owned by India’s Tata Motors, had not finalised cyber insurance before the breach, which left it particularly vulnerable.

Officials are weighing whether to buy and stockpile car parts from smaller firms that depend on JLR, though logistical difficulties make the plan complex. Government-backed loans are also under discussion.

Cybersecurity agencies, including the National Cyber Security Centre and the National Crime Agency, are now supporting the investigation.

The attack is part of a wider pattern of major breaches targeting UK institutions and retailers, with a group calling itself Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters claiming responsibility.

A growing threat that highlights how the country’s critical industries remain exposed to sophisticated cybercriminals, raising questions about resilience and the need for stronger digital defences.

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The UK’s invisible AI workforce is reshaping industries

According to a new analysis from Multiverse, the UK’s AI workforce is expanding far beyond traditional tech roles. Nurses, lecturers, librarians, surveyors, and other non-tech professionals increasingly apply AI, forming what experts call an ‘invisible AI workforce.’

Over two-thirds of AI apprentices are in roles without tech-related job titles, highlighting the widespread adoption of AI across industries.

An analysis of more than 2,500 Multiverse apprentices shows that AI is being applied in healthcare, education, government administration, financial services, and construction sectors. AI hotspots are emerging beyond London, with clusters in Trafford, Cheshire West and Chester, Leeds, and Birmingham.

Croydon leads among London boroughs for AI apprentices, followed by Tower Hamlets, Lewisham, and Wandsworth.

The UK’s AI workforce is also demographically diverse. Apprentices range in age from 19 to 71, with near-equal gender representation- 45% female and 54% male- compared with just 22% of women in AI roles nationwide.

Workers at all career stages are reskilling with AI, using the technology to address real-world problems, such as improving patient care or streamlining charity services.

Multiverse has trained over 20,000 apprentices in AI, data, and digital skills since 2016 and aims to train another 15,000 in the next two years. With 1,500 companies involved, the platform is helping non-tech workers use AI to boost productivity and innovation across the UK.

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New EU biometric checks set to reshape UK travel from 2026

UK travellers to the EU face new biometric checks from 12 October, but full enforcement is not expected until April 2026. Officials say the phased introduction will help avoid severe disruption at ports and stations.

An entry-exit system that requires non-EU citizens to be fingerprinted and photographed, with the data stored in a central European database for three years. A further 90-day grace period will allow French border officials to ease checks if technical issues arise.

The Port of Dover has prepared off-site facilities to prevent traffic build-up, while border officials stressed the gradual rollout will give passengers time to adapt.

According to Border Force director general Phil Douglas, biometrics and data protection advances have made traditional paper passports increasingly redundant.

These changes come as UK holidaymakers prepare for the busiest winter travel season in years, with full compliance due in time for Easter 2026.

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UK government AI tool recovers £500m lost to fraud

A new AI system developed by the UK Cabinet Office has helped reclaim nearly £500m in fraudulent payments, marking the government’s most significant recovery of public funds in a single year.

The Fraud Risk Assessment Accelerator analyses data across government departments to identify weaknesses and prevent scams before they occur.

It uncovered unlawful council tax claims, social housing subletting, and pandemic-related fraud, including £186m linked to Covid support schemes. Ministers stated the savings would be redirected to fund nurses, teachers, and police officers.

Officials confirmed the tool will be licensed internationally, with the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand among the first partners expected to adopt it.

The UK announced the initiative at an anti-fraud summit with these countries, describing it as a step toward global cooperation in securing public finances through AI.

However, civil liberties groups have raised concerns about bias and oversight. Previous government AI systems used to detect welfare fraud were found to produce disparities based on age, disability, and nationality.

Campaigners warned that the expanded use of AI in fraud detection risks embedding unfair outcomes if left unchecked.

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Jaguar shutdown extended as ministers meet suppliers

Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) has confirmed its factories will remain closed until at least 1 October, extending a shutdown triggered by a cyber-attack in late August.

Business Secretary Peter Kyle and Industry Minister Chris McDonald are meeting JLR and its suppliers, as fears mount that small firms in the supply chain could collapse without the support of the August cyberattack.

The disruption, estimated to cost JLR £50m per week, affects UK plants in Solihull, Halewood and Wolverhampton. About 30,000 people work directly for JLR, with a further 100,000 in its supply chain.

Unions say some supplier staff have been laid off with little or no pay, forcing them to seek Universal Credit. Unite has called for a furlough-style scheme, while MPs have pressed the government to consider emergency loans.

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VodafoneThree signs deals with Ericsson and Nokia to speed up 5G rollout

VodafoneThree has signed multibillion-pound investment deals with Ericsson and Nokia to accelerate the rollout of what it calls the UK’s best mobile network. The move marks the latest milestone in the newly merged operator’s £11 billion plan.

The partnerships will deliver one of Europe’s largest privately funded infrastructure builds, modernising existing 4G and 5G networks while preparing the country for nationwide 5G Standalone. Four British site-build companies will also support construction across the UK.

VodafoneThree estimates the investment could boost the UK economy by up to £102 billion between 2025 and 2035. Up to 13,000 jobs are expected to be created in engineering and construction, with most based outside London and the South East.

The company says nearly three-quarters of the population will have access to its fastest 5G speeds in the first year, rising to 90% by year three. By 2034, 99.95% of the population is forecast to be covered by 5G Standalone, creating what VodafoneThree describes as the UK’s first nationwide AI-ready network.

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UK and USA sign technology prosperity deal

The UK and the USA have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding the technology prosperity deal. The aim is to facilitate collaboration on joint opportunities of mutual interest across strategic science and technology areas, including AI, civil energy, and quantum technologies.

The two countries intend to collaborate on building powerful AI infrastructure, expanding access to computing for researchers, and developing high-impact datasets.

Key focus areas include joint flagship research programs in priority domains such as biotechnology, precision medicine, and fusion energy, supported by leading science agencies from both the UK and the USA.

The partnership will also explore AI applications in space, foster secure infrastructure and hardware innovation, and promote AI exports. Efforts will be made to align AI policy frameworks, support workforce development, and ensure broad public benefit.

The US Center for AI Standards and Innovation and the UK AI Security Institute will work together to advance AI safety, model evaluation, and global standards through shared expertise and talent exchange.

Additionally, the deal aims to fast-track breakthrough technologies, streamline regulation, secure supply chains, and outpace strategic competitors.

In the nuclear sector, the countries plan joint efforts in advanced reactors, next-generation fuels, and fusion energy, while upholding the highest standards of safety and non-proliferation.

Lastly, the deal aims to develop powerful machines with real-world applications in defence, healthcare, and logistics, while prioritising research security, cyber resilience, and protection of critical infrastructure.

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EDPS calls for strong safeguards in EU-US border data-sharing agreement

On 17 September 2025, the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) issued an Opinion on the EU-US negotiating mandate for a framework agreement on exchanging information for security screenings and identity verifications. The European Commission’s Recommendation aims to establish legal conditions for sharing data between the EU member states and the USA, enabling bilateral agreements tied to the US Visa Waiver Program’s Enhanced Border Security Partnership.

EDPS Wojciech Wiewiórowski emphasised the need to balance border security with fundamental rights, warning that sharing personal and biometric data could interfere with privacy. The agreement, a first for large-scale data sharing with a third country, must strictly limit data processing to what is necessary and proportionate.

The EDPS recommended narrowing the scope of shared data, excluding transfers from sensitive EU systems related to migration and asylum, and called for robust accountability, transparency, and judicial redress mechanisms accessible to all individuals, regardless of nationality.

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UK partners with NVIDIA to drive AI growth and new jobs

NVIDIA and the UK are accelerating plans to build the nation’s AI infrastructure, positioning the country as a hub for AI innovation, jobs and research.

The partnership, announced by Prime Minister Keir Starmer and NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang earlier in the year, has already resulted in commitments worth up to £11 billion.

A rollout that includes AI factories equipped with 120,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs across UK data centres, supporting projects such as OpenAI’s Stargate UK.

NVIDIA partner Nscale will host 60,000 of these GPUs domestically while expanding its global capacity to 300,000. Microsoft, CoreWeave and other partners are also investing in advanced supercomputing facilities, with new projects announced in England and Scotland.

NVIDIA is working with Oxford Quantum Circuits and other research institutions to integrate AI and quantum technologies in a collaboration that extends to quantum computing.

Universities in Edinburgh and Oxford are advancing GPU-driven quantum error correction and AI-controlled quantum hardware, highlighting the UK’s growing role in cutting-edge science.

To prepare the workforce, NVIDIA has joined forces with techUK and QA to provide training programmes and AI skills development.

The government has framed the initiative as a foundation for economic resilience, job creation and sovereign AI capability, aiming to place Britain at the forefront of the AI industrial revolution.

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UK to benefit from Google’s £5 billion AI plan

Google has unveiled plans to invest £5 billion (around $6.8 billion) in the UK’s AI economy over the next two years.

An announcement comes just hours before US President Donald Trump’s official visit to the country, during which economic agreements worth more than $10 billion are expected.

The investment will include establishing a new AI data centre in Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, designed to meet growing demand for services like Google Cloud.

Alongside the facility, funds will be channelled into research and development, capital expenditure, engineering, and DeepMind’s work applying AI to science and healthcare. The project is expected to generate 8,250 annual jobs for British companies.

Google also revealed a partnership with Shell to support grid stability and contribute to the UK’s energy transition. The move highlights the economic and environmental stakes tied to AI expansion, as the UK positions itself as a hub for advanced digital technologies.

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