CIR sues OpenAI and Microsoft

The Center for Investigative Reporting (CIR), known for producing Mother Jones and Reveal, has sued OpenAI and Microsoft, accusing them of using its content without permission and compensation. The lawsuit, filed in New York federal court, claims that OpenAI’s business model is based on exploiting copyrighted works and argues that AI-generated summaries threaten the financial stability of news organisations by reducing direct engagement with their content.

CIR’s CEO, Monika Bauerlein, emphasised the danger of AI tools replacing direct relationships between readers and news organisations, potentially undermining the foundations of independent journalism. The lawsuit is part of a broader legal challenge faced by OpenAI and Microsoft, with similar suits filed by other media outlets and authors.

Why does it matter?

Some news organisations have opted to collaborate with OpenAI, signing deals to allow the use of their content for AI training in exchange for compensation. Despite OpenAI’s argument that its use of publicly accessible content falls under ‘fair use,’ CIR’s lawsuit highlights the financial and ethical implications of using copyrighted material without proper attribution or payment, warning of significant impacts on investigative journalism and democracy.

EU antitrust probe targets Microsoft-OpenAI and Google-Samsung AI deals

EU antitrust regulators scrutinise Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI and Google’s AI deal with Samsung due to concerns over exclusivity clauses. Competition chief Margrethe Vestager plans to gather more third-party views. This development comes amid global unease about Big Tech’s dominance in new technologies.

After sending questionnaires to tech firms regarding their AI partnerships, Vestager now seeks additional information about Microsoft’s $13 billion investment in OpenAI’s for-profit subsidiary, which would result in a 49% stake, to determine if it harms competitors.

While Microsoft’s deal isn’t subject to EU merger rules, Vestager also investigates if Big Tech is blocking smaller AI developers from accessing users and businesses. Similar concerns apply to Google’s agreement to pre-install its Gemini Nano model on Samsung devices.

Vestager also examines ‘acqui-hires,’ where companies acquire others primarily for their talent, such as Microsoft’s $650-million acquisition of Inflection, to ensure these practices don’t bypass merger control rules and lead to market concentration.

Why does it matter?

Reuters reported in April that the EU regulators were building a case that could lead to an antitrust investigation into Microsoft’s $13 billion investment in OpenAI. Partnerships involving Alphabet, Amazon, and Anthropic are also under scrutiny from antitrust enforcers on both sides of the Atlantic.

OpenAI improves GPT-4 with CriticGPT

OpenAI has launched CriticGPT, a new model based on GPT-4, designed to identify and critique errors in ChatGPT’s outputs. The tool aims to enhance human trainers’ effectiveness by assisting them in providing feedback on the chatbot’s performance.

According to OpenAI, CriticGPT-assisted trainers have demonstrated a 60% improvement over those without assistance, particularly in reducing false outputs. However, challenges remain, especially in handling complex tasks and scattered errors.

Similar to ChatGPT’s training process, CriticGPT learns through human feedback, focusing on identifying intentionally inserted errors in ChatGPT’s code outputs. Evaluations showed that CriticGPT’s critiques were preferred over ChatGPT’s in 63% of cases involving naturally occurring bugs, highlighting its ability to minimize irrelevant feedback.

OpenAI plans to further develop CriticGPT’s capabilities, aiming to integrate advanced methods to improve human-generated feedback for GPT-4. The initiative underscores the ongoing role of human oversight in refining AI technologies despite their increasing automation capabilities.

Time magazine partners with OpenAI for content access

Time magazine has entered a multi-year agreement with OpenAI, granting the AI firm access to its news archives. The deal allows OpenAI’s ChatGPT to cite and link back to Time.com in user queries, although financial details were not disclosed. OpenAI, led by Sam Altman, has forged similar partnerships with prominent media outlets such as the Financial Times, Axel Springer, Le Monde, and Prisa Media.

These collaborations help train and enhance OpenAI’s products while providing media companies access to AI technology for developing new products. Despite some media companies suing OpenAI over content usage, such partnerships are crucial for training AI models and offer a potential revenue stream for news publishers. Such a trend comes amid broader industry tensions, highlighted by Meta’s decision to block news sharing in Canada following new legislation requiring payment for news content.

Why does it matter?

The OpenAI-Time deal is part of a larger movement where publishers seek fair compensation for their content amid the rise of generative AI, which has prompted discussions on ethical content usage and compliance with web standards.

OpenAI’s Altman credits Airbnb’s Chesky for rapid growth

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has credited Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky for playing a crucial role in OpenAI’s rapid expansion. Speaking at the Aspen Ideas Festival, Altman revealed that Chesky provided invaluable guidance during the company’s growth phase following the success of ChatGPT.

Chesky’s hands-on mentorship involved spending hours each week offering practical advice on tasks and strategic decisions. Altman shared how Chesky’s insights were instrumental in managing the swift user growth of ChatGPT, which became the fastest-growing consumer application in history, reaching over one million users in five days and 100 million monthly active users by January 2023.

Beyond operational advice, Chesky helped Altman with strategic decisions, including hiring and considering the political implications of generative AI technology.

Altman acknowledged that Chesky’s input was vital in shaping OpenAI’s approach and admitted he had not fully considered the political consequences before Chesky’s guidance.

Microsoft continues OpenAI services in Hong Kong amid new API restrictions

Microsoft has stated it will keep providing eligible customers in Hong Kong with access to OpenAI’s AI models, like ChatGPT, via its Azure cloud platform. The decision stands despite OpenAI’s recent move to restrict API access from unsupported areas, including mainland China and Hong Kong.

OpenAI, with Microsoft as its biggest investor, notified developers in unsupported regions that it would begin blocking API access on 9 July. That step aligns with the US government’s efforts to curb China’s access to advanced AI technology due to national security concerns.

Microsoft’s local branch assured there will be no changes to their Azure OpenAI service offerings in Hong Kong. Although OpenAI’s services are not officially available in mainland China and Hong Kong, users in these regions often circumvent restrictions using virtual private networks or proxies.

Why does this matter?

The restriction by OpenAI aligns with broader US efforts to limit China’s access to advanced technology, reflecting ongoing tensions and strategic competition between the US and China. Microsoft’s decision to maintain services in Hong Kong contrasts with OpenAI’s broader restrictions, potentially pushing Chinese developers toward local AI platforms such as Zhipu AI, Baichuan, and those from major tech companies like Alibaba and Baidu. These local alternatives offer incentives to attract users impacted by OpenAI’s new policies.

OpenAI announces its Mac app is now accessible to all users

OpenAI has announced that the ChatGPT app is now available to all macOS users. This update, shared via OpenAI’s official X account, extends access beyond the initial rollout to Plus subscribers.

After downloading the app, you can simply open the service by pressing the Option + Space, similar to Apple’s current Command + Space function for Spotlight Search. Clearly, this new app is ‘designed to integrate seamlessly’ with your Mac experience.

First introduced in May, the app’s announcement was somewhat overshadowed by the release of the chatbot’s newest version, GPT-4o. At the time it was reserved exclusively to users paying for the OpenAI Plus subscription, but now, any user running macOS 14.0 Sonoma or later can use the chatbot for various tasks. Making the app more accessible and integrated is in line with Apple’s vision for its partnership with OpenAI.

The release of the app is a first test in Apple’s strategy to incorporate external AI tools into its devices. A ChatGPT app already exists for the iPhone. However, at WWDC, it was revealed that OpenAI’s technologies would also be integrated on iPhones and iPads. Soon, users will be able to use ChatGPT through Siri and other AI-powered tools with Apple’s upcoming operating systems.

OpenAI delays ChatGPT voice features amidst safety concerns and legal threats

OpenAI has announced a delay in launching new voice and emotion-reading features for its ChatGPT chatbot, citing the need for more safety testing. Originally set to be available to some paying subscribers in late June, these features will be rolled out in the fall.

The postponement follows a demonstration last month that garnered user excitement and sparked controversy, including a potential lawsuit from actress Scarlett Johansson, who claimed her voice was mimicked for an AI persona.

OpenAI’s demo showcased the chatbot’s ability to speak in synthetic voices and respond to users’ tones and expressions, with one voice resembling Johansson’s role in the movie ‘Her.’ However, CEO Sam Altman denied using Johansson’s voice, clarifying that a different actor was used for training. The company aims to ensure the new features meet high safety and reliability standards before release.

The delay highlights ongoing challenges in the AI industry. Companies like Google and Microsoft have faced similar setbacks, dealing with errors and controversial outputs from their AI tools.

OpenAI emphasised the complexity of designing chatbots that interpret and mimic emotions, which can introduce new risks and potential for misuse. Additionally, the competition in AI industry is growing swiftly to satisfy the demand of a more and more demanding market and customer field. However, the company seems to be committed to releasing these advanced features thoughtfully and safely.

Chinese AI companies respond to OpenAI restrictions

Chinese AI companies are swiftly responding to reports that OpenAI intends to restrict access to its technology in certain regions, including China. OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, is reportedly planning to block access to its API for entities in China and other countries. While ChatGPT is not directly available in mainland China, many Chinese startups have used OpenAI’s API platform to develop their applications. Users in China have received emails warning about restrictions, with measures set to take effect from 9 July.

In light of these developments, Chinese tech giants like Baidu and Alibaba Cloud are stepping in to attract users affected by OpenAI’s restrictions. Baidu announced an ‘inclusive Program,’ offering free migration to its Ernie platform for new users and additional Ernie 3.5 flagship model tokens to match their OpenAI usage. Similarly, Alibaba Cloud provides free tokens and migration services for OpenAI API users through its AI platform, offering competitive pricing compared to GPT-4.

Zhipu AI, another prominent player in China’s AI sector, has also announced a ‘Special Migration Program’ for OpenAI API users. The company emphasises its GLM model as a benchmark against OpenAI’s ecosystem, highlighting its self-developed technology for security and controllability. Over the past year, numerous Chinese companies have launched chatbots powered by their proprietary AI models, indicating a growing trend towards domestic AI development and innovation.

OpenAI co-founder to launch new AI company

Ilya Sutskever, co-founder and former chief scientist at OpenAI, announced on Wednesday the launch of a new AI company named Safe Superintelligence. The company aims to create a secure AI environment amidst the competitive generative AI industry. Based in Palo Alto and Tel Aviv, Safe Superintelligence aims to prioritise safety and security over short-term commercial pressures.

Sutskever made the announcement on social media, emphasising the company’s focused approach without the distractions of traditional management overhead or product cycles. Joining him as co-founders are Daniel Levy, a former OpenAI researcher, and Daniel Gross, co-founder of Cue and former AI lead at Apple.

Sutskever’s departure from Microsoft-backed OpenAI in May followed his involvement in the dramatic firing and rehiring of CEO Sam Altman in November of the previous year. His new venture underscores a commitment to advancing AI technology in a manner that ensures safety and long-term progress.