Meta

Meta responds to antitrust fine over WhatsApp data

Meta Platforms is challenging a decision by India’s Competition Commission (CCI) over WhatsApp’s data-sharing practices. The regulator imposed a $25.4 million fine and restricted data-sharing between WhatsApp and other Meta-owned applications for five years, citing antitrust violations linked to the 2021 privacy policy.

The investigation began in March 2021 after WhatsApp introduced a controversial privacy policy enabling data transfers within Meta’s ecosystem. The CCI ruled that WhatsApp must not condition access to its services on user agreement to share personal data for advertising purposes.

Meta maintains the privacy policy does not affect the confidentiality of personal messages. A spokesperson emphasised no user accounts were deleted or had functionality reduced due to the update, underscoring its commitment to user privacy.

The company plans to legally challenge the CCI’s decision, reiterating its stance that the policy complies with privacy standards. The dispute highlights the growing scrutiny of global tech companies’ practices in India, one of the largest digital markets.

Meta brings AI to Ray-Ban glasses in Europe

Meta has started rolling out AI capabilities for its Ray-Ban Meta AR glasses in France, Italy, and Spain. Users in these countries can now access Meta AI, the company’s voice-activated assistant, which supports French, Italian, and Spanish alongside English.

The rollout follows months of efforts to align the glasses with Europe’s regulatory requirements. Meta expressed excitement about bringing its innovative features to the region and plans further expansion. However, certain features available in other regions, such as multimodal capabilities using the glasses’ cameras, remain unavailable in Europe for now.

Meta has faced challenges complying with Europe’s AI regulations, including the EU’s AI Act and GDPR privacy laws. These rules govern AI training practices, particularly regarding data sourced from Instagram and Facebook users. Earlier this year, EU regulators temporarily restricted Meta from training AI models on European user data.

After making adjustments to its opt-out processes, Meta resumed training on UK data and introduced AI features in several countries. The company has yet to disclose broader compliance measures for the rest of the EU, though it remains committed to addressing regulatory feedback.

Major players revolutionising AI adoption

AI is becoming a central feature in widely used technologies, with major firms embedding AI into familiar products. Meta’s AI chatbot now enhances platforms like Facebook and Instagram, while Apple’s new Apple Intelligence introduces advanced features for iPhones. Google has unveiled AI-powered search summaries and its chatbot Gemini, while Amazon is upgrading Alexa with enhanced AI capabilities. These efforts aim to seamlessly incorporate AI into daily life.

Experts view familiar platforms as key to driving consumer adoption of AI. Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT have introduced many to the technology, building awareness and readiness. Analysts predict that existing devices like smartphones will play a pivotal role in what is being called the ‘consumer AI revolution.’ Apple’s reach alone could soon enable 20% of the global population to access AI-driven features.

The road to widespread integration is not without obstacles. Apple’s AI features have faced criticism over delays, and Amazon’s AI-enhanced Alexa faces strong competition from Google Nest. However, investment in AI infrastructure remains robust, with companies aiming to transform industries, including smart homes and financial services, through more intelligent systems.

As AI becomes embedded in everyday technology, future innovations promise deeper integration and enhanced user experiences. Anticipated advancements include more intuitive interactions and a shift in how people engage with technology, potentially reshaping daily routines and consumer expectations.

Meta defends Instagram, WhatsApp acquisitions in high-stakes antitrust trial

A US judge has ruled that Meta Platforms, the parent company of Facebook, must face trial in an antitrust lawsuit filed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The lawsuit, initiated during the Trump administration, alleges that Meta’s acquisitions of Instagram in 2012 and WhatsApp in 2014 were intended to stifle emerging competition and maintain a social media monopoly. Meta has countered the FTC’s claims, arguing that the regulators ignore substantial competition from platforms like TikTok, YouTube, and LinkedIn.

This case is part of a broader crackdown on Big Tech by United States regulators. The FTC and the Department of Justice are pursuing major antitrust lawsuits against several technology giants, including Amazon and Apple. Alphabet’s Google also faces two significant legal challenges, with one case already finding that the company unlawfully restricted competition among search engines. These lawsuits reflect intensified regulatory efforts to address concerns over the market power of leading technology firms.

Meta’s legal battle could set a significant precedent for how tech conglomerates operate and acquire competitors. Critics argue that Meta’s dominance has harmed innovation and user choice, while the company insists it faces robust competition across the digital landscape. As Meta prepares for trial, the outcome could have far-reaching implications for the tech industry and future regulatory actions against monopolistic practices.

Meta prepares to launch ads on Threads app in early 2024

Meta Platforms is gearing up to introduce advertising to its Threads app early next year, aiming to tap into a new revenue stream while competing with X (formerly Twitter). The Information reported that a limited number of advertisers will be allowed to publish ads on Threads starting in January, with the initiative spearheaded by Instagram’s advertising team. Threads, which launched in July 2023 amidst the upheaval at X under Elon Musk’s ownership, has rapidly grown to 275 million monthly active users, as announced by CEO Mark Zuckerberg in October.

Despite the app’s quick expansion, Meta remains cautious about its immediate profitability. CFO Susan Li, during a recent post-earnings call, indicated that Threads is not expected to be a significant revenue driver by 2025. She emphasised that the company is prioritising consumer value, and monetisation features are not yet a primary focus. A Meta spokesperson echoed this sentiment, confirming that Threads currently has no ads or monetisation strategies.

The timing for the introduction of ads on Threads could be opportune, given the instability at X. Since Elon Musk‘s acquisition of X, the platform has experienced disruptions and a decline in ad revenue, as some advertisers feared their brands could appear alongside controversial or harmful content. Musk’s management style and significant policy changes prompted many brands to reconsider ad spending on the site. Notably, X has taken legal action against a global advertising alliance and some major companies, accusing them of conspiring to boycott the platform and contributing to revenue losses.

Meta‘s plans to monetise Threads come as it seeks to entice disillusioned advertisers from X. However, the company is carefully balancing the need to develop Threads as a welcoming and user-friendly environment while exploring advertising opportunities. The rollout of ads and additional features is set to shape how Threads evolves as a major social media contender in the years to come.

EU hits Meta with $800M antitrust fine

Meta, the parent company of Facebook, has been fined nearly €800M by the European Union for anti-competitive practices related to its Marketplace feature. The European Commission accused the tech giant of abusing its dominant position by tying Marketplace to Facebook’s social network, forcing exposure to the service and disadvantaging competitors.

This marks the first time the EU has penalised Meta for breaching competition laws, though the company has faced previous fines for privacy violations. The investigation found that Meta unfairly used data from competitors advertising on Facebook and Instagram to benefit its own Marketplace, giving it an edge that rivals couldn’t match.

Meta rejected the claims, arguing that the decision lacks evidence of harm to competition or consumers. While the company pledged to comply with the EU’s order to cease the conduct, it plans to appeal the ruling. The case highlights ongoing EU scrutiny of Big Tech, with Meta facing additional investigations on issues like privacy, child safety, and election integrity.

Ireland intensifies regulation on digital platforms to curb terrorist content

The Irish media regulator, Coimisiún na Meán, has mandated that online platforms TikTok, X, and Meta must take decisive steps to prevent the spread of terrorist content on their services, giving them three months to report on their progress.

This action follows notifications from EU authorities under the Terrorist Content Online Regulation. If the platforms fail to comply, the regulator can impose fines of up to four percent of their global revenue.

This decision aligns with Ireland’s broader enforcement of digital laws, including the Digital Services Act (DSA) and a new online safety code. The DSA has already prompted investigations, such as the European Commission’s probe into X last December, and Ireland’s new safety code will impose binding content moderation rules for video-sharing platforms with European headquarters in Ireland. These initiatives aim to curb the spread of harmful and illegal content on major social media platforms.

Meta to give European users more control over personalised ads

Meta Platforms announced it will soon give Instagram and Facebook users in Europe the option to receive less personalised ads. The decision comes in response to pressure from EU regulators and aims to address concerns about data privacy and targeted advertising. Instead of highly tailored ads, users will be shown adverts based on general factors like age, gender, and location, as well as the content they view in a given session.

The move aligns with the European Union‘s push to regulate major tech companies, supported by legislation like the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which was introduced earlier this year to promote fair competition and enhance user privacy. Additionally, Meta will offer a 40% price reduction on ad-free subscriptions for European customers.

The changes follow a recent ruling by Europe’s highest court, which supported privacy activist Max Schrems and ruled that Meta must limit the use of personal data from Facebook for advertising purposes. Meanwhile, the European Union is set to fine Apple under these new antitrust rules, marking a significant step in the enforcement of stricter regulations for Big Tech.

AI-generated profile pics spotted on Instagram

Instagram may soon let users create AI-generated profile pictures directly within the app, according to new findings by developer Alessandro Paluzzi. A screenshot Paluzzi shared on Threads suggests users will see an option to ‘Create an AI profile picture’ while updating their profile image. This addition hints at Instagram’s push toward integrating AI more closely with user experiences.

Meta appears to be exploring similar AI-powered features across its platforms, including WhatsApp and Facebook. The company has made strides with its Llama AI models, designed to generate creative images from text prompts. Meta AI’s capabilities are already visible on WhatsApp, where a test feature has allowed some users to create images from scratch, though its rollout has been slow.

For now, Instagram users are limited to using avatars generated from actual images. An AI-generated option would offer a more creative and flexible way to personalise their profiles, adding a fresh layer of expression through custom images generated by prompts.

Meta has not confirmed any launch date for this feature on Instagram or other apps. While the latest Instagram beta does not yet include it, more updates are expected, and users could soon find themselves with a new tool for designing unique profile pictures.

EU and UK universities begin metaverse classes

Universities across the EU and UK are set to introduce metaverse-based courses, where students can attend classes in digital replicas of their campuses. Meta, the company behind Facebook and Instagram, announced the launch of Europe’s first ‘metaversities,’ immersive digital twins of real university campuses. With the help of Meta’s VR partner VictoryXR, students can explore campus grounds, work on projects, and participate in simulations from their VR headsets or PCs, offering a more interactive experience than traditional video calls.

Several institutions are embracing the metaverse: the UK’s University of Leeds started metaverse courses in theater this fall, while Spain’s University of the Basque Country will introduce virtual physiotherapy and anatomy classes by February 2025. In Germany, schools in Hannover will launch immersive classes by the start of the 2025 school year. VictoryXR, which has collaborated with over 130 campuses worldwide, sees these “digital twin” campuses as ideal for field trips, group experiments, and real-time assignments.

Meta has provided VR headsets to educators at numerous universities in the US and UK, including Imperial College London, to encourage innovative teaching in fields such as science and language arts. According to Meta, these metaversities mark a ‘significant leap forward’ in education, creating interactive and engaging learning environments.