EU

EU and South Korea unite on AI and energy

The European Union and South Korea will bring together top policymakers, industry experts, and academics for a high-level seminar on the role of AI in transforming energy systems. The event, titled ‘AI & Energy: Delivering EU and Korea’s Digital and Green Ambitions’, will take place on 27 August 2025 during the World Climate Industry Expo in Busan.

It comes at a time when AI is revolutionising global industries and driving up energy demand, with data centres alone expected to double their electricity use by 2030. Around 150 participants will explore how AI can optimise grids, boost efficiency, and make energy systems more flexible, while ensuring sustainability.

Senior European officials, including Ditte Juul Jørgensen of the European Commission and climate leaders from Finland and the Netherlands, will join Korean representatives to discuss opportunities for cooperation. The seminar builds on the momentum of international clean energy talks held a day earlier.

The discussions also align with the EU’s Affordable Energy Action Plan, which launched a consultation earlier this month to shape its 2026 Strategic Roadmap on digitalisation and AI in energy. That initiative aims to scale up innovative technologies to accelerate decarbonisation.

Meanwhile, under President Lee Jae-Myung, South Korea is pursuing its own AI-driven growth strategy, investing in ‘AI highways’ and a national coordination body to support the energy transition.

The seminar underscores the EU–Korea Green Partnership’s vision: building a clean, competitive, and digitally empowered energy future by bringing together policymakers, researchers, and industry innovators.

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EU and Bangladesh strengthen cooperation on cybersecurity and digital economy

The EU has engaged in talks with the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission to strengthen cooperation on data protection, cybersecurity, and the country’s digital economy.

The meeting was led by EU Ambassador Michael Miller and BTRC Chairman Major General (retd) Md Emdad ul Bari.

The EU emphasised safeguarding fundamental rights while encouraging innovation and investment. With opportunities in broadband expansion, 5G deployment, and last-mile connectivity, the EU reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Bangladesh’s vision for a secure and inclusive digital future.

Both parties agreed to deepen collaboration, with the EU offering technical expertise under its Global Gateway strategy to help Bangladesh build a safer and more connected digital landscape.

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Gamescom showcases EU support for cultural and digital innovation

The European Commission will convene video game professionals in Cologne for the third consecutive year on August 20 and 21. The visit aims to follow developments in the industry, present the future EU budget, and outline opportunities under the upcoming AgoraEU programme.

EU Officials will also discuss AI adoption, new investment opportunities, and ways to protect minors in gaming. Renate Nikolay, Deputy Director-General of DG CONNECT, will deliver a keynote speech and join a panel titled ‘Investment in games – is it finally happening?’.

The European Commission highlights the role of gaming in Europe’s cultural diversity and innovation. Creative Europe MEDIA has already supported nearly 180 projects since 2021. At Gamescom, its booth will feature 79 companies from 24 countries, offering fresh networking opportunities to video game professionals.

The engagement comes just before the release of the second edition of the ‘European Media Industry Outlook’ report. The updated study will provide deeper insights into consumer behaviour and market trends, with a dedicated focus on the video games sector.

Gamescom remains the world’s largest gaming event, with 1,500 exhibitors from 72 nations in 2025. The event celebrates creative and technological achievements, highlighting the industry’s growing importance for Europe’s competitiveness and digital economy.

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Seedbox.AI backs re-training AI models to boost Europe’s competitiveness

Germany’s Seedbox.AI is betting on re-training large language models (LLMs) rather than competing to build them from scratch. Co-founder Kai Kölsch believes this approach could give Europe a strategic edge in AI.

The Stuttgart-based startup adapts models like Google’s Gemini and Meta’s Llama for medical chatbots and real estate assistant applications. Kölsch compares Europe’s role in AI to improving a car already on the road, rather than reinventing the wheel.

A significant challenge, however, is access to specialised chips and computing power. The European Union is building an AI factory in Stuttgart, Germany, which Seedbox hopes will expand its capabilities in multilingual AI training.

Kölsch warns that splitting the planned EU gigafactories too widely will limit their impact. He also calls for delaying the AI Act, arguing that regulatory uncertainty discourages established companies from innovating.

Europe’s AI sector also struggles with limited venture capital compared to the United States. Kölsch notes that while the money exists, it is often channelled into safer investments abroad.

Talent shortages compound the problem. Seedbox is hiring, but top researchers are lured by Big Tech salaries, far above what European firms typically offer. Kölsch says talent inevitably follows capital, making EU funding reform essential.

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UK-based ODI outlines vision for EU AI Act and data policy

The Open Data Institute (ODI) has published a manifesto setting out six principles for shaping European Union policy on AI and data. Aimed at supporting policymakers, it aligns with the EU’s upcoming digital reforms, including the AI Act and the review of the bloc’s digital framework.

Although based in the UK, the ODI has previously contributed to EU policymaking, including work on the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice and consultations on the use of health data. The organisation also launched a similar manifesto for UK data and AI policy in 2024.

The ODI states that the EU has a chance to establish a global model of digital governance, prioritizing people’s interests. Director of research Elena Simperl called for robust open data infrastructure, inclusive participation, and independent oversight to build trust, support innovation, and protect values.

Drawing on the EU’s Competitiveness Compass and the Draghi report, the six principles are: data infrastructure, open data, trust, independent organisations, an inclusive data ecosystem, and data skills. The goal is to balance regulation and innovation while upholding rights, values, and interoperability.

The ODI highlights the need to limit bias and inequality, broaden access to data and skills, and support smaller enterprises. It argues that strong governance should be treated like physical infrastructure, enabling competitiveness while safeguarding rights and public trust in the AI era.

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EU targets eight members states over cybersecurity directive implementation delay

Eight EU countries, including Ireland, Spain, France, Bulgaria, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Sweden, have been warned by the European Commission for failing to meet the deadline on the implementation of the NIS2 Directive.

What is the NIS2 Directive about?

The NIS2 Directive, adopted by the EU in 2022, is an updated legal framework designed to strengthen the cybersecurity and resilience of critical infrastructure and essential services. Essentially, this directive replaces the 2016 NIS Directive, the EU’s first legislation to improve cybersecurity across crucial sectors such as energy, transport, banking, and healthcare. It set baseline security and incident reporting requirements for critical infrastructure operators and digital service providers to enhance the overall resilience of network and information systems in the EU.

With the adoption of the NIS2 Directive, the EU aims to broaden the scope to include not only traditional sectors like energy, transport, banking, and healthcare, but also public administration, space, manufacturing of critical products, food production, postal services, and a wide range of digital service providers.

NIS2 introduces stricter risk management, supply-chain security requirements, and enhanced incident reporting rules, with early warnings due within 24 hours. It increases management accountability, requiring leadership to oversee compliance and undergo cybersecurity training.

It also imposes heavy penalties for violations, including up to €10 million or 2% of global annual turnover for essential entities. The Directive also aims to strengthen EU-level cooperation through bodies like ENISA and EU-CyCLONe.

Member States were expected to transpose NIS2 into national law by 17 October 2024, making timely compliance preparation critical.

What is a directive?

There are two main types of the EU laws: regulations and directives. Regulations apply automatically and uniformly across all member states once adopted by the EU.

In contrast, directives set specific goals that member states must achieve but leave it up to each country to decide how to implement them, allowing for different approaches based on each member state’s capacities and legal systems.

So, why is there a delay in implementing the NIS2 Directive?

According to Insecurity Magazine, the delay is due to member states’ implementation challenges, and many companies across the EU are ‘not fully ready to comply with the directive.’ Six critical infrastructure sectors are facing challenges, including:

  • IT service management is challenged by its cross-border nature and diverse entities
  • Space, with limited cybersecurity knowledge and heavy reliance on commercial off-the-shelf components
  • Public administrations, which “lack the support and experience seen in more mature sectors”
  • Maritime, facing operational technology-related challenges and needing tailored cybersecurity risk management guidance
  • Health, relying on complex supply chains, legacy systems, and poorly secured medical devices
  • Gas, which must improve incident readiness and response capabilities

The deadline for the implementation was 17 October 2024. In May 2025, the European Commission warned 19 member states about delays, giving them two months to act or risk referral to the Court of Justice of the EU. It remains unclear whether the eight remaining holdouts will face further legal consequences.

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EU member states clash over the future of encrypted private messaging

The ongoing controversy around the EU’s proposed mandatory scanning of private messages has escalated with the European Parliament intensifying pressure on the Council to reach a formal agreement.

A leaked memo reveals that the Parliament threatens to block the extension of the current voluntary scanning rules unless mandatory chat control is agreed upon.

Denmark, leading the EU Council Presidency, has pushed a more stringent version of the so-called Chat Control law that could become binding as soon as 14 October 2025.

While the Parliament argues the law is essential for protecting children online, many legal experts and rights groups warn the proposal still violates fundamental human rights, particularly the right to privacy and secure communication.

The Council’s Legal Service has repeatedly noted that the draft infringes on these rights since it mandates scanning all private communications, undermining end-to-end encryption that most messaging apps rely on.

Some governments, including Germany and Belgium, remain hesitant or opposed, citing these serious concerns.

Supporters like Italy, Spain, and Hungary have openly backed Denmark’s proposal, signalling a shift in political will towards stricter measures. France’s position has also become more favourable, though internal debate continues.

Opponents warn that weakening encryption could open the door to cyber attacks and foreign interference, while proponents emphasise the urgent need to prevent abuse and close loopholes in existing law.

The next Council meeting in September will be critical in shaping the final form of the regulation.

The dispute highlights the persistent tension between digital privacy and security, reflecting broader European challenges in regulating encrypted communications.

As the October deadline approaches, the EU faces a defining moment in balancing child protection with protecting the confidentiality of citizens’ communications.

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EU proposal to scan private messages gains support

The European Union’s ‘Chat Control’ proposal is gaining traction, with 19 member states now supporting a plan to scan all private messages on encrypted apps. From October, apps like WhatsApp, Signal, and Telegram must scan all messages, photos, and videos on users’ devices before encryption.

France, Denmark, Belgium, Hungary, Sweden, Italy, and Spain back the measure, while Germany has yet to decide. The proposal could pass by mid-October under the EU’s qualified majority voting system if Germany joins.

The initiative aims to prevent child sexual abuse material (CSAM) but has sparked concerns over mass surveillance and the erosion of digital privacy.

In addition to scanning, the proposal would introduce mandatory age verification, which could remove anonymity on messaging platforms. Critics argue the plan amounts to real-time surveillance of private conversations and threatens fundamental freedoms.

Telegram founder Pavel Durov recently warned of societal collapse in France due to censorship and regulatory pressure. He disclosed attempts by French officials to censor political content on his platform, which he refused to comply with.

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US urges Asia-Pacific to embrace open AI innovation over strict regulation

A senior White House official has urged Asia-Pacific economies to support an AI future built on US technology, warning against adopting Europe’s heavily regulated model. Michael Kratsios remarked during the APEC Digital and AI Ministerial Meeting in Incheon.

Kratsios said countries now choose between embracing American-led innovation or falling behind under regulatory burdens. He framed the US approach as one driven by freedom and open-source innovation rather than centralised control.

The US is offering partnerships with South Korea to respect data concerns while enabling shared progress. Kratsios noted that open-weight models could soon shape industry standards worldwide.

He met South Korea’s science minister in bilateral talks to discuss AI cooperation. The US reaffirmed its commitment to supporting nations in building trustworthy AI systems based on mutual economic benefit.

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Creative industries raise concerns over the EU AI Act

Organisations representing creative sectors have issued a joint statement expressing concerns over the current implementation of the EU AI Act, particularly its provisions for general-purpose AI systems.

The response focuses on recent documents, including the General Purpose AI Code of Practice, accompanying guidelines, and the template for training data disclosure under Article 53.

The signatories, drawn from music and broader creative industries, said they had engaged extensively throughout the consultation process. They now argue that the outcomes do not fully reflect the issues raised during those discussions.

According to the statement, the result does not provide the level of intellectual property protection that some had expected from the regulation.

The group has called on the European Commission to reconsider the implementation package and is encouraging the European Parliament and member states to review the process.

The original EU AI Act was widely acknowledged as a landmark regulation, with technology firms and creative industries closely watching its rollout across member countries.

Google confirmed that it will sign the General Purpose Code of Practice elsewhere. The company said the latest version supports Europe’s broader innovation goals more effectively than earlier drafts, but it also noted ongoing concerns.

These include the potential impact of specific requirements on competitiveness and handling trade secrets.

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