A coalition of major Japanese financial institutions has called on the government to prioritise top cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum if it decides to approve exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for digital assets. The group, which includes financial heavyweights such as Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corp. and Nomura Securities, submitted recommendations on 25 October for creating crypto-focused ETFs, highlighting the importance of well-established tokens with significant market value.
In their proposal, the group also urged Japanese regulators to review the country’s taxation system, suggesting a distinct tax on crypto-derived earnings. This request reflects the institutions’ belief that Bitcoin and Ethereum’s established presence and stability could appeal to investors interested in building long-term wealth.
Despite these proposals, Japanese regulators remain cautious, with officials citing regulatory concerns and public scepticism following past issues, including the Mt. Gox collapse. Nevertheless, several firms remain optimistic about crypto’s future in Japan, as seen by partnerships like that of SBI Holdings and Franklin Templeton, aimed at expanding crypto offerings. Whilst Japan debates, nations such as the US, Hong Kong, and Australia have already approved spot crypto ETFs, creating a trend Japan may soon follow.
India’s Central Bank Governor, Shaktikanta Das, has voiced strong concerns about the impact of cryptocurrencies on financial stability, reiterating his cautious stance during a recent talk at the Peterson Institute for International Economics’ Macro Week 2024. Das highlighted that cryptocurrencies were originally designed to sidestep traditional financial systems, posing questions about whether governments are prepared to accept privately issued digital currencies with monetary attributes.
Das argued that issuing currency has always been a sovereign role, warning that allowing cryptocurrencies to operate could lead to sections of the economy moving beyond central bank oversight. This shift could destabilise monetary policy, as it would hinder the central bank’s control over money supply, a critical tool for managing inflation and economic cycles.
He further stressed that widespread crypto use could disrupt the existing financial system, potentially leading to chaos as banks lose their control over liquidity. Das’s comments underline India’s scepticism towards cryptocurrency, advocating for careful consideration of the long-term implications on economic stability.
Microsoft shareholders will vote on 10 December on whether the tech company should assess adding Bitcoin to its balance books, following a proposal filed with the US securities regulator. While the National Centre for Public Policy Research (NCPPR) urged Microsoft to consider Bitcoin investments, highlighting MicroStrategy’s profitable strategy and rising corporate adoption, Microsoft’s board advised against it.
The board argued that they already reviewed various assets, including Bitcoin, as part of their investment evaluations. The NCPPR, however, stated that Bitcoin could act as an inflation hedge, suggesting that even a small investment—around 1% of assets—might offer long-term benefits.
Despite interest from some shareholders, Microsoft’s current focus remains on artificial intelligence rather than blockchain or cryptocurrency investments. Though it once accepted Bitcoin payments for its Xbox store, this practice was discontinued in 2018, and Bitcoin investment is viewed as unlikely at present.
The United States and Nigeria have launched the Bilateral Liaison Group on Illicit Finance and Cryptocurrencies to counter cybercrime and misuse of digital assets. Led by the US Department of Justice and Nigerian authorities, this new initiative aims to strengthen both countries’ capabilities in investigating and prosecuting cyber and crypto-related financial crimes as digital finance expands globally.
The group’s formation comes soon after the release of Tigran Gambaryan, Binance’s head of financial crime compliance, who was detained in Nigeria since February on money laundering charges. His release due to health concerns follows rising tensions, and this new collaboration may help ease strained relations as both nations work toward secure cyberspace operations.
Aligned with US goals for global cyber enforcement, this liaison group aims to streamline coordination between the two countries’ enforcement bodies. This joint effort underscores the importance of cross-border cooperation to address the unique challenges posed by digital assets in the fight against financial crime.
South Korea has unveiled plans to regulate cross-border cryptocurrency transactions, set to take effect in the latter half of 2025. The forthcoming regulations will mandate that businesses engaged in virtual asset trading across international borders register with relevant authorities and provide monthly transaction reports to the Bank of Korea. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and oversight in a rapidly evolving market that has seen explosive growth in recent years.
The move comes in response to alarming statistics from the customs agency, which revealed that since 2020, foreign exchange-related crimes have amounted to 11 trillion won (approximately $7.97 billion). Notably, over 80% of these crimes have involved virtual assets, highlighting the need for stricter controls. The South Korean government is prioritising legislative measures to ensure the successful implementation of these regulations within the next 18 months, reflecting its commitment to combating financial crime and protecting investors.
By introducing these regulations, South Korea aims to create a safer environment for cryptocurrency transactions, aligning with global efforts to establish clearer frameworks for digital asset trading. As countries worldwide grapple with the implications of cryptocurrency, South Korea’s proactive stance may serve as a model for other nations looking to regulate the digital asset space effectively.
Japan’s financial regulators remain cautious about approving spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs), even as other markets like the US and Hong Kong move forward with similar products. Oki Shiozawa, investment director at Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Asset Management, explained that Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is conservative and not yet ready to allow such ETFs, despite global advancements.
While Japan aims to position itself as a crypto-friendly hub, strict regulations and high tax rates have limited the growth of digital assets. Crypto gains in Japan are taxed as high as 55%, compared to the 20% tax rate for traditional assets like ETFs. Keisuke Kimura, from the Japan Cryptoasset Business Association, noted that past scandals, like Mt. Gox, have made both regulators and the public wary of crypto investments.
Despite the challenges, companies like Franklin Templeton and SBI Holdings are preparing for potential regulatory shifts, while others, like Nomura, have already launched crypto-related products for institutional investors. As global markets embrace crypto ETFs, Japan faces increasing pressure to adapt.
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, addressed the potential of cryptocurrency during a town hall in Pittsburgh, emphasising its role in safeguarding individual freedom. Although he stopped short of directly endorsing XRP, Musk highlighted how cryptocurrencies like it could be crucial in resisting centralised control. His comments were met with enthusiasm from XRP supporters, with Ripple’s ongoing legal battle against the SEC remaining a hot topic.
The legal dispute over whether XRP is a security continues, as Ripple defends its position that XRP is a cryptocurrency. Ripple’s CEO, Brad Garlinghouse, agreed with Musk’s view, stressing that crypto and XRP are no longer niche concerns but essential issues for voters who want policies that foster innovation.
Musk’s involvement in the crypto space remains significant, with Tesla recently transferring $765 million worth of Bitcoin to new wallets. While Tesla stopped accepting Bitcoin for payments over environmental concerns in 2021, the company continues to engage with the crypto market, also accepting Dogecoin for some merchandise.
Japan’s Democratic Party for the People (DPP), led by Yuichiro Tamaki, has announced a plan to lower the tax on cryptocurrency gains to 20% if elected. In a recent post on X, Tamaki outlined that crypto assets should be taxed separately, contrasting the current regime where gains can be taxed up to 55% as ‘miscellaneous income.’ The DPP aims to treat digital assets similarly to stock market profits, which are taxed at a maximum of 20%.
The party’s proposals also include measures to enhance the token economy in Japan, promoting the use of non-fungible tokens and cryptocurrencies to invigorate the economy. Tamaki indicated that trading crypto assets would not incur tax liabilities under their plan, emphasising the need to foster a robust web3 business environment in Japan.
Additionally, the DPP intends to introduce cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds and enhance leverage in trading from two-fold to ten-fold. The proposal includes the introduction of digital regional currencies by local governments to stimulate local economies. Despite these ambitious plans, recent surveys suggest that the DPP may struggle to gain traction in the upcoming elections, as the ruling Liberal Democratic Party maintains a strong lead in voter support.
Members of Argentina’s cryptocurrency industry have voiced their concerns regarding a new draft that seeks to impose restrictions on crypto institutions. The Argentine securities regulator (CNV) has announced a public consultation for a draft aimed at regulating virtual asset service providers (VASPs), which would require institutions to register with a minimum capital amount to operate within the country.
If approved, the proposed regulations would mandate crypto companies to disclose their agreements with third parties and customers while also establishing measures to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. CNV President Roberto Silva has emphasised that the intention is to balance regulation with the need for innovation within the sector.
A notable aspect of the draft is the proposed minimum capital requirement of nearly $173,000 for institutions involved in the transfer, custody, and management of virtual assets. While individual users will still be able to engage in fiat-to-crypto and crypto-to-crypto exchanges without forming a company, industry members caution that the regulations must be conducive to growth.
Industry leaders like Carlos Peralta of Bitso Argentina and Juan Pablo Fridenberg of Lemon have expressed support for regulations that encourage local exchanges to operate efficiently, highlighting the importance of a thoughtful approach to regulation that avoids driving users to unregulated markets.
Samson Mow, CEO of Bitcoin technology company Jan3, has called on Germany to incorporate Bitcoin into its national strategic reserves. Speaking at the German Bundestag, Mow suggested that the country acquire 281,267 Bitcoin, stressing its potential to strengthen financial resilience. His remarks came during discussions on Bitcoin strategies for nation-states, which attracted Members of Parliament and Bitcoin supporters alike.
Mow, a leading voice in the Bitcoin community, is known for helping El Salvador become the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. Drawing on his past experience, he emphasised that Bitcoin could be used by countries like Germany to stabilise their economies by holding it as a reserve asset, much like gold.
He remains a strong advocate for nations adopting Bitcoin as part of their financial strategy, arguing it could reduce dependence on traditional currencies and offer a way to diversify national reserves.
