China accuses Taiwan hackers of cyber sabotage

China’s Ministry of National Security has accused a Taiwan-based hacking group, Anonymous 64, of orchestrating cyberattacks aimed at discrediting China’s political system. According to a blog post from the ministry, the group, allegedly tied to Taiwan’s military cyberwarfare division, has been targeting Chinese websites, outdoor screens, and television stations to broadcast content undermining mainland policies. In response, Taiwan’s defence ministry dismissed the accusations, claiming China is the natural source of cyber harassment, regularly attempting to destabilise the democratic island.

The allegations are the latest chapter in the escalating tensions between China and Taiwan. China, which claims sovereignty over Taiwan, has ramped up military and political pressure on the island in recent years. Taiwan, in turn, accuses Beijing of spreading disinformation and carrying out cyberattacks. Taiwan’s Information, Communications, and Electronic Force Command responded to China’s claims, asserting that the Chinese government’s military forces are instigating regional instability through ongoing harassment efforts.

The hacking group, which surfaced on X (formerly Twitter) in mid-2023, has posted screenshots of their alleged efforts to infiltrate Chinese media. One video shared by Anonymous 64 featured a masked member likening China’s President Xi Jinping to an emperor, along with footage referencing past protests in China, including the Tiananmen Square demonstrations. However, China contends that many websites the group claimed to have hacked were fake or photoshopped, with minimal online traffic.

As part of its crackdown, China has opened investigations into Taiwan’s cyberwarfare tea members. It has called on citizens to report cyberattacks or anti-China propaganda, urging people to avoid spreading unverified information online. Despite the accusations, it remains unclear whether Anonymous 64 has any ties to the international hacking collective Anonymous or if their alleged actions have been as far-reaching as claimed.

Alibaba unveils text-to-video AI technology

Chinese multinational technology company, Alibaba, has intensified its push into the generative AI space by releasing new open-source AI models and text-to-video technology. The Chinese tech giant’s latest models, part of its Qwen 2.5 family, range from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters, covering fields like mathematics, coding, and supporting over 29 languages.

This marks Alibaba’s shift towards a hybrid approach, combining both open-source and proprietary AI developments, as it competes with rivals such as Baidu and OpenAI, which favor closed-source models. The newly introduced text-to-video model, part of the Tongyi Wanxiang family, positions Alibaba as a key player in the rapidly growing AI-driven content creation market.

The company’s new AI offerings aim to serve a wide range of industries, from automotive and gaming to scientific research, solidifying its role in shaping the future of AI across various sectors.

China releases sensitive data guidelines

China’s National Information Security Standardization Technical Committee (TC260) introduced new guidelines titled ‘Cybersecurity Standard Practice Guidelines – Sensitive Personal Information Identification.’ These guidelines establish clear criteria for what constitutes sensitive personal information. Specifically, personal data is deemed sensitive if its unauthorised disclosure or misuse could harm an individual’s dignity, jeopardise their safety, or threaten their property.

In addition, the guidelines outline several key categories of sensitive personal information, such as biometric data, religious beliefs, specific identity details, medical and health information, financial account details, movement tracking data, and personal information of minors. Each category is illustrated with examples to assist organisations in effectively identifying and managing sensitive data.

Furthermore, the TC260 emphasises the necessity of evaluating individual data points and their combined effects when determining the sensitivity of personal information. That comprehensive approach ensures a nuanced understanding of the potential impacts of data breaches or misuse. By considering both isolated pieces of information and their possible cumulative effects, the guidelines provide a robust framework for assessing the risk levels associated with different data types.

Moreover, the TC260 underscores existing laws and regulations in China that may also define sensitive personal information. This reinforces the importance of organisations remaining informed about legal requirements and adhering to all relevant standards for safeguarding sensitive data.

Open-source AI models launched by Alibaba

Alibaba pushes forward with AI innovation, launching a wide range of open-source models and text-to-video technology. The Chinese tech giant’s latest release includes over 100 models from its Qwen 2.5 family, offering significant improvements in mathematics, coding, and multilingual support.

These models aim to enhance AI capabilities in various industries, including gaming, automotive, and scientific research. Alibaba has adopted a unique hybrid approach, combining open-source and proprietary methods, setting itself apart from competitors like OpenAI and Baidu.

With model sizes ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters, Alibaba’s AI tools cater to diverse business needs. The company’s text-to-video technology, part of its Tongyi Wanxiang image generation family, positions it as a key player in the expanding text-to-video market.

As competition in AI technology intensifies globally, Alibaba’s new developments could challenge major players such as OpenAI and ByteDance. ByteDance recently launched a text-to-video app for Chinese users on Apple’s App Store, further highlighting the rising interest in this technology.

China amends law to tackle data fraud

Top legislative body in China has approved changes to its statistics law to combat data fraud. The move addresses growing concerns over the reliability of economic figures in the world’s second-largest economy. Amended regulations aim to prevent statistical manipulation and penalise officials involved in falsifying economic reports.

Authorities have acknowledged persistent problems with statistical fraud, which has led to public mistrust in economic data. The issue has become a major focus for lawmakers, as many believe it harms the accuracy of important economic indicators.

External analysts have long questioned the authenticity of Chinese data, particularly as the country grapples with an economic slowdown. The new law is part of ongoing efforts to restore confidence by cracking down on fraudulent reporting.

Government in China has vowed to investigate and penalise officials involved in data manipulation, seeking to improve transparency and the overall quality of economic statistics.

China Telecom Global inaugurates AI and security innovation centres in Hong Kong

China Telecom Global has recently inaugurated two significant centres in Hong Kong: the Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center and the Security Business Innovation Center. That development marks a crucial step in China Telecom’s strategy to enhance its high-quality development, cloud capabilities, and digital transformation initiatives.

By establishing these centres, the company aims to leverage China’s high-level opening-up policy to strengthen its international presence and drive global business growth through advanced technology and innovation. Furthermore, these centres are designed to optimise the business structure, integrate internal and external resources, and accelerate the global deployment of China Telecom’s capabilities in AI and security, thereby reinforcing its position as a leading global telecom player.

Additionally, China Telecom Global is placing a strong emphasis on research and collaboration. The focus is advancing cutting-edge technology and fostering partnerships between industry, academia, and research institutions. As a result, these centres are poised to become central hubs for developing AI and security talent, which will support Hong Kong’s evolution into an international centre of innovation and technology.

Illegal gun parts from China seized by US authorities

US authorities have taken down over 350 websites selling gun silencers and parts from China used to convert semiautomatic pistols into fully automatic machine guns. The move follows an investigation that started in August 2023, targeting illegal sales of these dangerous devices.

Undercover operations revealed shipments from China, falsely labelled as items such as ‘necklaces’ or ‘toys’. Instead, these packages contained machine gun conversion devices, known as ‘switches’, and ‘silencers’, both banned under the National Firearms Act. Some websites even sold counterfeit goods, misusing the trademark of gun manufacturer Glock Inc.

Acting US Attorney Joshua Levy emphasised the importance of seizing these websites to halt the influx of illegal and dangerous contraband. Law enforcement has so far seized over 700 machine gun conversion devices, 87 illegal suppressors, 59 handguns, and 46 long guns.

Officials highlighted the growing problem of such devices being easily accessible, posing a serious threat to public safety. The seizures are part of a broader effort to tackle the illegal gun parts trade and protect communities.

Global AI military blueprint receives support, but China declines

Around 60 nations, including the United States, endorsed a ‘blueprint for action’ on Tuesday to regulate the responsible use of AI in military settings. The blueprint was unveiled at the second Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) summit in Seoul. However, China was among the countries that declined to support the legally non-binding document.

The blueprint builds on discussions from last year’s summit in Amsterdam and outlines concrete steps, such as risk assessments and ensuring human involvement in decisions related to AI in military operations, including nuclear weapons. It also emphasises preventing AI from being used in weapons of mass destruction (WMD) by non-state actors, such as terrorist groups.

The summit, co-hosted by the Netherlands, Singapore, Kenya, and the United Kingdom, aims to foster global cooperation without being led by a single entity. Despite this, China and approximately 30 other countries refrained from endorsing the document, highlighting differing views among participants on AI’s military use.

As the international community moves forward, discussions on AI in military contexts are expected to continue at the United Nations General Assembly in October. Experts stress that while the blueprint is a step forward, progress must be made carefully to avoid alienating countries from engaging in future talks.

iPhone 16 criticised in China for lack of AI

Apple’s new iPhone 16, launched on Monday, faced criticism in China for its lack of AI features, as the company contends with increasing competition from domestic tech giant Huawei. While Apple highlighted AI-enhanced capabilities in its global announcement, the iPhone 16’s Chinese version will not have AI functionality until next year, which sparked significant debate on Chinese social media platforms.

On Weibo, discussions centred on the absence of AI, with users questioning the value of the new model compared to Huawei’s imminent launch of a three-way foldable smartphone. Some users expressed disappointment that Apple hadn’t yet partnered with a local AI provider to enhance the iPhone‘s functionality in China.

Despite the AI criticism, analysts believe that the lack of immediate AI integration is unlikely to impact short-term sales. Experts pointed to Apple’s strong customer loyalty and predicted that users of older iPhone models will still drive demand for upgrades. However, they warned that the company must develop a robust AI ecosystem in China to stay competitive in the long run.

Pre-orders for the iPhone 16 will begin on Friday through platforms such as JD.com, with deliveries expected from 20 September. Meanwhile, Huawei’s latest models continue to gain popularity in China, posing a growing challenge to Apple’s market share.

Portugal maintains ban on Chinese equipment in 5G networks

Portugal’s new centre-right government has upheld the previous administration’s ban on Chinese equipment in its 5G networks, citing security concerns. This move, initially imposed in May 2023 by the country’s cybersecurity board (CSSC), also applies to 4G platforms supporting 5G, dealing a setback to Chinese tech giant Huawei’s attempts to expand its presence in Portugal.

Infrastructure Minister Miguel Pinto Luz confirmed the continuation of the ban, emphasising the importance of maintaining security measures, especially in light of the growing geopolitical tensions between global powers. While Portugal’s position aligns closely with US policy, it is stricter than that of other European nations, as Huawei challenges the ban in court.

Telecom operators like Altice, NOS, and Vodafone have already opted not to use Huawei’s technology in their 5G networks. However, a recent study suggests the exclusion could cost Portugal’s economy over 1 billion euros, including significant replacement costs. The minister, however, downplayed the financial impact, stating operators have ample time to transition.