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Ethical AI governance highlighted at the IGF: Developing tools for human rights-focused solutions

At the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, representatives from the Digital Cooperation Organization (DCO) and Access Partnership discussed advancing ethical AI governance. Chris Martin, Head of Policy Innovation at Access Partnership, emphasised the societal stakes of AI, stating, ‘Every decision that AI systems make…will shape our lives, how we work, and how we interact.’

Ahmad Bhinder of the DCO underscored the importance of aligning AI governance with human rights, explaining, ‘We identified which human rights are most impacted by AI and examined global approaches to regulation.’ The DCO introduced its six ethical principles for AI governance: accountability, transparency, fairness, privacy protection, sustainability, and human-centeredness.

Matthew Sharp of Access Partnership detailed a new AI ethics evaluation tool designed to help developers and deployers assess and mitigate human rights risks. The tool features risk assessments, interactive radar graphs, and actionable recommendations, making it a practical resource for ethical AI development. ‘The tool aims to be comprehensive and interactive, addressing diverse industries and applications,’ Sharp said.

An interactive exercise led by Thiago tested the tool’s application in real-world scenarios, such as using AI to diagnose diseases or perform job screenings. Alaa Abdulaal, DCO’s Chief of Digital Economy Foresight, highlighted the importance of collaboration in AI governance, stating that a multistakeholder approach is essential to ensure global and practical solutions. Martin also noted the uneven adoption of AI worldwide, with opportunities for growth in the Middle East and North Africa.

Why does it matter?

The session underscored DCO’s commitment to creating actionable tools for responsible AI deployment while protecting human rights. Feedback gathered from participants aims to refine these efforts further, demonstrating a collective push towards ethical AI in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

All transcripts from the Internet Governance Forum sessions can be found on dig.watch.

Apple integrates ChatGPT to enhance Siri and user experience

Apple has begun rolling out ChatGPT integration into its devices, enhancing the Siri voice assistant with advanced AI capabilities. The update, part of Apple’s latest operating system releases for iPhones, iPads, and Macs, enables Siri to handle complex tasks like analysing documents and generating written content across supported apps.

The AI-powered Writing Tools feature also lets users create text and generate images. Available on newer iPhones, iPads, and Macs, the update coincides with the critical holiday shopping season, a key sales period for Apple.

The integration aims to boost sales of the latest iPhone models amid investor concerns about the iPhone 16’s performance. Apple’s AI-driven features are positioned to make its devices more versatile and competitive in the growing artificial intelligence market.

Visa and ADGM Academy partner to drive UAE financial innovation

Visa and ADGM Academy collaborate to advance innovation and talent development within the UAE’s financial sector. The partnership will focus on joint research and development in key areas such as cybersecurity, AI, and fintech, fostering innovation within the UAE’s financial community.

Also, Visa will offer certification programs through Visa University at ADGM Academy to upskill professionals, support Emiratization efforts, and prepare the workforce for the challenges of a digital economy. That collaboration aligns with national strategies like ‘We the UAE 2031’ and the UAE Central Bank’s Financial Infrastructure Transformation Program, contributing to the country’s economic diversification and digital transformation goals.

The partnership also exemplifies a successful public-private collaboration to strengthen Abu Dhabi’s position as a leading financial hub. By combining Visa’s expertise in digital payments and fintech with ADGM Academy’s world-class training and research capabilities, both entities seek to drive sustainable growth and innovation in the UAE’s financial sector.

That alliance is vital in developing a future-ready workforce and supporting the UAE’s broader vision of a knowledge-based, digitally empowered economy.

Google partners with Andhra Pradesh government to launch AI Data Centre

Google and the Andhra Pradesh government in India have agreed to establish an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Data Centre in Visakhapatnam. That move is expected to enhance the state’s digital ecosystem significantly.

The AI Data Centre will transform Visakhapatnam into a major hub for AI, sea cables, and data centres, drawing global attention and positioning the port city as a leader in technological advancements. The initiative is seen as a game-changer for the region, potentially stimulating economic and social growth by creating a robust IT ecosystem and generating substantial employment opportunities.

The Andhra Pradesh government has played a key role in bringing this partnership to life, with leadership efforts focused on fostering an environment conducive to technological innovation. Looking to the future, both Google and the state are optimistic about the transformative impact of the AI Data Centre on the region.

Google views the state as a key partner for future initiatives, and both parties are excited about the potential for innovation and technological progress. This collaboration aligns with the state’s progressive industrial policies, cultivating a business-friendly environment that attracts global investors like Google.

CelcomDigi and Universiti Malaya to revolutionise healthcare with 5G, AI, and XR technologies

CelcomDigi and Universiti Malaya (UM) are collaborating to drive digital healthcare innovation by leveraging 5G, AI, and extended reality (XR). Through this collaboration, UM will become the first healthcare institution in Malaysia to integrate HoloMedicine, a transformative technology that uses 3D holograms in clinical care and operating theatres.

The initiative aims to enhance surgical precision, improve access to medical care, enable remote expert consultations, and revolutionise medical education through immersive XR technologies. Bridging the digital gap will also position Malaysia as a global leader in health tourism and advanced medical education, providing students and professionals with hands-on experience in complex procedures and treatment strategies.

The three-year partnership is part of CelcomDigi’s broader initiative to advance digital healthcare, enhancing the accessibility, efficiency, and personalisation of care across Malaysia’s healthcare system. By integrating these cutting-edge technologies, the collaboration seeks to transform medical education and healthcare delivery, ensuring that future medical practitioners are equipped with the tools necessary to deliver exceptional care.

The effort will also strengthen Malaysia’s position in the global healthcare ecosystem, empowering healthcare providers with advanced digital solutions and positioning the country as a leader in innovative medical practices.

AI agents set to transform businesses in 2025

Autonomous agents and profitability are predicted to define the AI landscape in 2025, according to industry experts. These agents, designed to perform tasks like scheduling or making purchases without direct user input, are gaining momentum due to advancements in reasoning techniques. OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar anticipates rapid progress in this area, emphasising their potential to simplify everyday activities.

The emergence of step-by-step reasoning methods, exemplified by OpenAI’s recent models, has paved the way for this evolution. Friar, who joined the Microsoft-backed company earlier this year, also highlighted the approaching milestone of AGI, predicting its arrival in the near term. Such developments promise to reshape the capabilities of AI, enabling it to surpass human efficiency in economically valuable tasks.

Industry leaders are already witnessing the transformative impact of AI. George Mathew from Insight Partners cited significant productivity gains, such as digital sales teams that operate at a fraction of traditional labour costs. Similarly, Molly Alter of Northzone forecasted 2025 as a turning point for AI profitability, shifting the focus from growth to improved profit margins through streamlined processes.

Beyond startups, established firms are integrating AI into their workflows. For example, BNY Mellon has equipped thousands of employees with tools to create AI-powered agents. CEO Robin Vince highlighted these tools’ ability to deliver insights and solutions that were previously unattainable, underscoring AI’s growing role in enhancing business efficiency and client services.

Keppel and Sovico plan undersea cables to link Vietnam and Singapore, sources say

Singaporean asset manager Keppel and Vietnam’s Sovico Group are in discussions to develop undersea fibre-optic cables aimed at boosting Southeast Asia’s data centre industry. The potential $150 million project would directly link Vietnam with Singapore, a critical regional hub for data infrastructure. However, talks remain fluid, with Keppel reportedly favouring a larger consortium-led project extending from Singapore to Japan, while Sovico supports a direct connection.

The discussions highlight Southeast Asia’s growing demand for AI services and internet capacity, with Vietnam planning 10 new submarine cables by 2030. These cables are also a focal point in the ongoing US-China tech rivalry, with the United States lobbying against the involvement of Chinese contractors, citing security concerns. US officials have reportedly briefed Sovico and other stakeholders on the risks of working with China’s HMN Technologies.

Vietnam, with a rapidly growing digital economy and a population nearing 100 million, currently relies on five undersea cable branches for global connectivity. Expanding its cable infrastructure is seen as key to establishing itself as a regional data hub, despite challenges like power shortages and stringent data regulations. Keppel and Sovico’s efforts, along with other planned projects, signal significant investment in the region’s digital future.

Meta introduces tools to enhance the Metaverse

Meta has announced the release of a new AI model, Meta Motivo, designed to enhance the realism of human-like digital agents in the Metaverse. This innovation promises more lifelike movements for avatars, addressing longstanding issues with digital body control. The company believes these advancements will revolutionise character animation and create immersive experiences with highly interactive non-playable characters (NPCs).

Meta’s focus on AI and Metaverse technologies has led to record-breaking investment forecasts for 2024, with capital expenditures projected to reach up to $40 billion. The company has also embraced an open-source approach by making its AI models available for free to developers, fostering innovation across its platforms.

In addition to Meta Motivo, the company introduced the Large Concept Model (LCM), an AI system designed to reimagine language modelling by focusing on high-level concepts rather than predicting text tokens. This system processes entire sentences in multilingual and multimodal contexts, aiming to enhance reasoning capabilities. Meta also unveiled Video Seal, a tool that embeds invisible, traceable watermarks into videos, signalling its commitment to both innovation and security in digital content creation.

These releases reflect Meta’s vision of advancing AI to shape the future of digital interaction and the Metaverse, aiming to establish itself as a leader in cutting-edge virtual and augmented reality technologies.

New committee to define AI standards in China

China is establishing a technical committee to set standards for AI, focusing on areas such as large language models and risk assessment. The committee, announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, includes 41 members, with representatives from major players like Baidu and renowned academic institutions such as Peking University.

The initiative reflects Beijing’s dual approach of promoting AI development while ensuring safety and ethical oversight. Unlike its earlier hands-off regulation of the mobile internet and e-commerce sectors, China is taking a more proactive stance in shaping AI’s trajectory. Last year, regulatory approval for public-facing chatbots took months, even as domestic companies advanced technologies comparable to OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

China’s move comes amid a growing global race to define AI standards. The competition is not only about technological innovation but also about influencing international frameworks for the sector. A report by the Finnish Institute of International Affairs highlights China’s ambition to become a standard-setter in AI, rather than merely following frameworks set by others.

Russia aims for AI leadership by 2030

Russia has the potential to improve its global AI standing by 2030, bolstered by local talent and the development of its own generative AI models, according to Alexander Vedyakhin, the first deputy CEO of Sberbank. Speaking at the bank’s AI Journey conference, Vedyakhin highlighted the resilience of Russian developers in navigating Western sanctions, which aimed to limit the country’s computing resources. He emphasised the importance of fostering experimentation to maintain progress in AI.

Although Russia currently trails the US and China in AI innovation by six to nine months, Vedyakhin is optimistic about closing the gap. Instead of building massive data centres, Russia is focusing on smart AI models tailored to its market, similar to Meta’s Llama. These efforts, he said, will ensure technological sovereignty, especially as generative AI gains global importance. For example, Russian language models address local cultural contexts better than English-trained systems, avoiding misunderstandings like misinterpreting cultural dishes.

President Vladimir Putin also underscored the strategic significance of AI, announcing plans to collaborate with BRICS countries to challenge US dominance. Vedyakhin added that while Europe and China face setbacks due to overregulation, Russia’s supportive regulatory environment could be a competitive advantage. Encouraging investment in AI startups and allowing for innovation without severe penalties for mistakes are key to advancing the sector.

Despite a broader decline in venture capital investment in Russia, funding for AI startups continues to grow, hinting at a more diversified market. Vedyakhin also suggested that decentralised autonomous organizations (DAOs), powered by blockchain, could address labour shortages, paving the way for Russia to strengthen its AI ecosystem in the years ahead.