The United Kingdom is sending its first trade delegation focused on AI and semiconductors to Kolkata on 18-19 November 2024. Seventeen leading British organisations specialising in technological innovation will take part in the two-day mission.
A key goal is to explore business opportunities in West Bengal and eastern India, fostering partnerships between British companies and Indian stakeholders. The initiative is aimed at bolstering collaboration in AI and semiconductor research, development, and manufacturing, addressing the growing demand in these sectors.
Andrew Fleming, the British Deputy High Commissioner to East and North-East India, expressed enthusiasm for the initiative, highlighting the potential for new partnerships. He emphasised the strengthening ties between the UK and India in the technology sphere, particularly in East and Northeast India, as key drivers for this mission.
Activities during the visit include roundtable discussions, networking events, and Business-to-Business meetings. Organised by the British Deputy High Commission in Kolkata in partnership with NASSCOM and Asterix Innovations, the engagements aim to identify opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and investment, paving the way for expanded cooperation between the UK and India.
Amnesty International has raised significant concerns about the Danish welfare authority, Udbetaling Danmark (UDK), and its partner, Arbejdsmarkedets Tillægspension (ATP), using AI tools in fraud detection for social benefits.
The report condemns what it describes as mass surveillance practices, highlighting the erosion of privacy due to the extensive collection of sensitive data such as residency, citizenship, and family relationships. Amnesty argues that such practices not only compromise individual dignity but also facilitate algorithmic discrimination, particularly through systems like the ‘Really Single’ and ‘Model Abroad’ algorithms. These tools may unfairly target atypical family setups or those with foreign affiliations, further marginalising already vulnerable communities. The psychological impact is severe, with individuals describing the stress of ongoing investigations as living ‘at the end of a gun,’ exacerbating mental distress particularly among people with disabilities.
Why does it matter?
The report points to issues of transparency and accountability, critiquing UDK and ATP for resisting full disclosure of their AI systems and dismissing claims of using a social scoring mechanism without robust justification. It also links these practices to potential violations of international, EU, and Danish commitments to privacy and non-discrimination. Amnesty called for an immediate halt to the use of these algorithms, the prohibition of ‘foreign affiliation’ data in risk assessments, and urged the European Commission to provide clarity on AI practices considered as social scoring, ensuring that human rights are safeguarded amid technological advancements.
Federal Trade Commissioner Melissa Holyoak has called for closer scrutiny of how AI products handle data from younger users, raising concerns about privacy and safety. Speaking at an American Bar Association meeting in Washington, Holyoak questioned what happens to information collected from children using AI tools, comparing their interactions to asking advice from a toy like a Magic 8 Ball.
The FTC, which enforces the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, has previously sued platforms like TikTok over alleged violations. Holyoak suggested the agency should evaluate its authority to investigate AI privacy practices as the sector evolves. Her remarks come as the FTC faces a leadership change with President-elect Donald Trump set to appoint a successor to Lina Khan, known for her aggressive stance against corporate consolidation.
Holyoak, considered a potential acting chair, emphasised that the FTC should avoid a rigid approach to mergers and acquisitions, while also predicting challenges to the agency’s worker noncompete ban. She noted that a Supreme Court decision on the matter could provide valuable clarity.
Europe’s largest tech company, ASML, projected an annual sales growth of 8% to 14% over the next five years, driven by strong demand for its advanced chip-making tools amid a global boom in AI. ASML’s CEO Christophe Fouquet highlighted the company’s advanced EUV technology as pivotal in meeting the growing AI demand, positioning the firm well for continued profitability.
Ahead of its investor day in the Netherlands, ASML forecasted revenue between €44 billion and €60 billion by 2030, with stable gross margins between 56% and 60%, reassuring analysts who had been concerned by recent earnings shortfalls. The company’s shares rose by 2.6% in early trading, buoyed by its steady outlook on AI-driven growth despite weaker demand in other chip segments.
ASML faces challenges in China, where US and Dutch export restrictions prevent it from selling its most advanced EUV and certain DUV tools. However, ASML continues to supply older DUV models to Chinese buyers, even as China’s share of ASML’s total sales has dropped significantly.
Indonesia‘s top telecom company, Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, and tech giant GoTo Gojek Tokopedia launched Sahabat-AI, a new large language model ecosystem designed to support AI-based services in Indonesian languages. This initiative aims to empower local developers to create applications that reflect Indonesia’s diverse languages and cultural nuances.
The Sahabat-AI project is supported by AI Singapore and India’s Tech Mahindra, using Nvidia’s AI Enterprise software and the Nvidia NeMo platform for robust language processing capabilities. Contributions from universities and media groups will further tailor the model to Indonesia’s unique context.
In its initial phase, Sahabat-AI will offer 8-billion and 9-billion parameter models, highlighting Indonesia’s growing AI sector, which has already drawn significant investment interest, including a recent data centre pledge from Microsoft.
Funding for quantum computing has reached unprecedented levels, with startups in the sector securing around $1.5 billion in venture capital through 50 deals in 2024. This amount nearly doubles last year’s $785 million and surpasses the previous record set in 2022. The rise in funding may partly stem from the momentum of AI, which shares significant synergies with quantum technology.
Several high-profile investments have marked 2024. Colorado’s Quantinuum raised $300 million in January, valuing the company at $5 billion. In May, PsiQuantum in California secured a $620 million investment from the Australian government to develop a quantum computer near Brisbane. The United Kingdom’s Riverlane, focused on error correction in quantum systems, raised $75 million in Series C funding in August, adding to the sector’s record-breaking total.
The need for faster, more efficient computing has driven the growth of quantum technology, especially as AI models require immense computing power and energy. Quantum computing, able to perform complex calculations rapidly, is seen as a potential solution to these challenges. Its advantage lies in both speed and energy efficiency, potentially reducing energy needs by as much as 100 times compared to traditional supercomputers.
While AI isn’t the sole reason for quantum’s growing popularity, the two fields are becoming increasingly interconnected. Quantum computing’s applications range from life sciences to navigation, but its potential to enhance AI processing power and reduce energy consumption adds compelling value. As tech giants expand data centres to support AI, quantum technology may see continued interest and investment.
Khazna, BEEAH, and the Sharjah Communication Technology Authority (SCTA) are partnering to enhance Sharjah’s digital infrastructure by developing advanced data centres. Building on a joint venture formed in 2022 between BEEAH and Khazna, SCTA is joining the effort to create Sharjah’s largest data centre, featuring a 9MW capacity, with the first phase focusing on Kalba.
That project aims to provide the necessary infrastructure to support digital transformation in Sharjah, driving innovation and enabling emerging technologies like AI and blockchain. As a result, the collaboration will advance telecommunications solutions and significantly contribute to the emirate’s broader digital growth.
In addition to fostering technological advancements, the partnership also emphasises sustainability. The project will explore eco-friendly energy solutions, such as waste-to-energy power generation, and incorporate greywater recycling systems to minimise water usage.
Moreover, energy-efficient technologies will be integrated to reduce the environmental footprint. Consequently, it will foster economic growth and technological leadership in the UAE.
The Philippines Department of Transportation and UltraPass ID have partnered to pilot a biometric passenger processing system at selected airports following a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signing. The pilot test is scheduled to begin in early 2025 at Iloilo International Airport, with additional testing planned for Tacloban, Laoag, and Bicol International Airport later in the year.
The system, which embeds biometric data in passports, is designed to streamline airport operations by swiftly enabling passengers to pass through check-in, security, and boarding gates, enhancing both convenience and security. The implementation will occur in two phases – Phase 1 will involve Filipino passengers using the national ID, while Phase 2 will cater to foreign passengers with e-passports travelling domestically. Additionally, the system will integrate with the Philippine national ID system, which aims to reduce processing times and provide a touchless, more efficient airport experience.
Furthermore, this initiative is part of the US Smart Cities Trade Mission, which features 12 US companies from various sectors such as cybersecurity, AI, and tourism. These companies are already contributing to the growth of key Philippine industries, including the digital economy, semiconductors, and tourism.
Through this partnership, the Philippines aims to improve its airport operations and strengthen trade and investment opportunities. In doing so, the involvement of US companies sets high standards for labour practices, environmental responsibility, and corporate social engagement.
FutureMain, Sensoteq, Al Bahlaq Trading, and Colonel have formed a strategic partnership at ADIPEC 2024 to accelerate the global expansion of FutureMain’s ExRBM industrial predictive maintenance solution, particularly in the Middle Eastern market. That collaboration integrates Sensoteq’s advanced wireless sensor technology with FutureMain’s AI-powered ExRBM solution, enabling real-time monitoring of equipment conditions and proactive maintenance through precise diagnostics.
As a result, the sensors help detect potential failures early, minimising downtime and reducing maintenance costs. Moreover, Colonel and Al Bahlaq Trading, UAE-based companies with expertise in data development, IoT, and security systems, will support the local implementation and market entry of ExRBM in the region.
By leveraging their extensive networks, they will provide customised solutions that address specific industrial needs. Together, these partnerships aim to improve operational efficiency, enhance equipment reliability, and offer tailored solutions that reduce equipment failures, optimise productivity, and create long-term customer value in the Middle East.
Additionally, the collaboration highlights the tangible benefits that clients will experience, including cost savings and productivity gains. Furthermore, the partnership reaffirms the commitment to advancing technology and expanding global partnerships, ultimately delivering differentiated value to the industrial sector. That will create a stable environment for regional customers to adopt ExRBM effectively and achieve long-term operational improvements.
Google has started rolling out its AI-powered Scam Detection feature for the Pixel Phone app, initially available only in the beta version for US users. First announced during Google I/O 2024, the feature uses onboard AI to help users identify potential scam calls. Currently, the update is accessible to Pixel 6 and newer models, with plans to expand to other Android devices in the future.
Scam Detection analyses the audio from incoming calls directly on the device, issuing alerts if suspicious activity is detected. For example, if a caller claims to be from a bank and pressures the recipient to transfer funds urgently, the app provides visual and audio warnings. The processing occurs locally on the phone, utilising the Pixel 9’s Gemini Nano chip or similar on-device machine learning models on earlier Pixel versions, ensuring no data is sent to the cloud.
This feature is part of Google’s ongoing efforts to tackle digital fraud, as the rise in generative AI has made scam calls more sophisticated. It joins the suite of security tools on the Pixel Phone app, including Call Screen, which uses a bot to screen calls before involving the user. Google’s localised approach aims to keep users’ information secure while enhancing their safety.
Currently, Scam Detection requires manual activation through the app’s settings, as it isn’t enabled by default. Google is seeking feedback from early adopters to refine the feature further before a wider release to other Android devices.
