Apple has introduced its first custom-designed modem chip, marking a significant step towards reducing reliance on Qualcomm. The new chip, a part of Apple’s C1 subsystem, debuts in the $599 iPhone 16e and will eventually be integrated across other products.
The C1 subsystem includes advanced components like processors and memory, offering better battery life and enhanced artificial intelligence features.
Apple has ensured the modem is globally compatible, testing it with 180 carriers in 55 countries. Executives highlight its ability to prioritise network traffic for smoother performance, setting it apart from competitors.
Modem development is highly complex, with few companies achieving global compatibility. Apple previously relied on Qualcomm but resolved to design its own platform after legal disputes and challenges with alternative suppliers.
The C1 subsystem represents Apple’s strategy to tightly integrate modem technology with its processors for long-term product differentiation.
Apple’s senior hardware executives described the C1 as their most complex creation, combining cutting-edge chipmaking techniques. The new platform underscores Apple’s focus on control and innovation in core technologies.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Public interest groups have urged a US court to revisit its decision blocking the reinstatement of net neutrality rules. The appeal was submitted to the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals after a three-judge panel ruled that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) lacked authority to enforce the rules.
These rules, first implemented in 2015 and later repealed under a different administration, aim to ensure equal access to the internet for all users.
Advocates, including Free Press and Public Knowledge, argue that the court’s ruling conflicts with a previous decision by another court. They emphasised the importance of protecting users from potential abuses by broadband providers, who might prioritise their own interests over fair access.
Net neutrality rules prevent internet providers from blocking or slowing content or giving preferential treatment to certain users. While state-level rules remain in place in regions like California, the court’s decision could halt federal efforts to oversee broadband regulation.
Earlier this year, the FCC had sought to reinstate these protections, but industry groups successfully argued for a temporary block.
Supporters of the rules include major tech companies, while telecom industry representatives view them as unnecessary and counterproductive. The ongoing legal battles could determine whether federal regulators will regain the ability to enforce open internet policies.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Meta has announced plans for Project Waterworth, an ambitious 50,000km subsea cable system set to be the longest in the world. The infrastructure project aims to enhance global connectivity by linking the United States, India, Brazil, South Africa, and other regions. Designed with 24 fiber pairs, the system will offer significantly higher data capacity, supporting Meta’s growing AI-driven services and contributing to digital inclusion and economic growth in key markets.
The tech giant has been at the forefront of undersea cable development for over a decade, collaborating on more than 20 similar projects. With most of the world’s internet traffic reliant on such cables, concerns over security have intensified, particularly as geopolitical tensions rise. In response to recent incidents, NATO has increased surveillance of critical maritime infrastructure, while the UK is reassessing its ability to safeguard its undersea network against potential threats.
Meta plans to lay sections of the cable at depths of up to 7,000 meters and employ advanced burial techniques in high-risk areas to minimise risks. This move follows recent disruptions, such as the damage to Tonga’s undersea cable, which left much of the island in a digital blackout. Meanwhile, Meta’s decision to scale back fact-checking on Facebook and Instagram has drawn criticism, highlighting the broader implications of its expanding digital footprint.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Alibaba has announced a new partnership with Apple to support the development of AI services for iPhones in China, a move that aims to help Apple counter declining smartphone sales in its crucial market. The collaboration is seen as a significant win for Alibaba, which is gaining ground in China’s competitive AI industry, dominated by local players like DeepSeek. This deal comes after months of speculation regarding Apple’s AI strategy in the region, as the tech giant held discussions with other Chinese companies such as Baidu, ByteDance, and Tencent.
While the specifics of the partnership are still unclear, Alibaba’s chairman Tsai noted that Apple chose their AI technology to power its phones in China. The two companies have already submitted necessary regulatory materials to Chinese authorities, as consumer-facing AI products in the country require approval. Alibaba’s stock saw a notable rise following the announcement, reflecting investor optimism about the deal.
The timing of this collaboration is crucial for Apple, which has faced challenges in China, including falling iPhone sales and increased competition from domestic rivals like Huawei. Analysts suggest that Apple’s struggles in the region are partly due to the lack of advanced AI features in its phones, a growing demand in the Chinese market. Apple’s sales in Greater China dropped significantly in late 2024, and the company lost its top position in the market to local players like Vivo and Huawei.
For Alibaba, the partnership underscores its growing strength in AI, with its stock price surging in 2025. The company’s Qwen 2.5 AI model, which surpassed the capabilities of competitors, has become a focal point of its recent success. As Apple seeks to re-establish its presence in China, the effectiveness of this AI collaboration will likely play a critical role in its future in the market.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Foxconn, the world’s largest contract electronics manufacturer and Apple’s main iPhone maker, is prepared to adjust its production strategies in response to new US tariffs. Chairman Young Liu stated that the company is capable of planning its manufacturing around these changes, particularly with US President Donald Trump’s recently announced 25% tariff on all imports from Mexico and Canada, which has been paused until March 4.
Liu explained that Foxconn operates factories in both the United States and Mexico and will adjust production capacities based on the impact of the tariffs. He emphasised that Foxconn has the flexibility to move its operations between countries, minimising the overall effect of the tariffs on the company. However, Liu also warned that such tariffs are detrimental to the global economy, potentially shrinking markets.
Foxconn remains committed to working with US partners to align its manufacturing strategies with President Trump’s push for more domestic production. Despite the uncertainty around the tariffs, the company is prepared to adapt as necessary.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
A state-of-the-art space lab on the outskirts of Cairo, touted as Africa’s first satellite production facility, has been built with substantial Chinese involvement. While the lab was designed to assemble homegrown Egyptian satellites, much of the technology, equipment, and expertise comes from China. The first satellite produced at the facility was largely assembled in China and launched from there in December 2023. The plant is part of a broader Chinese effort to strengthen its space presence across Africa, as Beijing seeks to enhance its global surveillance capabilities and assert itself as a dominant space power.
Egypt’s satellite facility is just one element of China’s growing influence in Africa’s space sector. Over the past two years, China has gifted Egypt with various space technologies, including advanced telescopes and Earth observation satellites. However, these technologies come with strings attached, as China maintains a long-term presence in the facilities it builds and gains access to data collected by its satellites. This partnership is a part of China’s broader strategy to establish space alliances in Africa, aiming to secure surveillance data and boost its military capabilities.
China’s efforts to expand its space infrastructure on the continent are drawing attention from global powers. While Egypt and other African nations benefit from Chinese investments, there are concerns about Beijing’s increasing influence and its ability to collect sensitive data through these space projects. The US has voiced concerns over the potential military applications of China’s space technology in Africa, as Beijing builds ground stations and enhances its surveillance capabilities. Despite these concerns, African countries, including Egypt, remain neutral, viewing space collaborations as opportunities for scientific and technological advancement.
The US has struggled to match China’s strategic approach in Africa, with many African nations now seeking technology partnerships that suit their immediate needs. This shift underscores the growing importance of space technology in geopolitics, as countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, and Senegal enter into agreements with China that could shape the future of space exploration and military capabilities. As the global space race intensifies, China’s growing influence in Africa may continue to challenge the US and other Western powers in their efforts to maintain dominance in space exploration.
Canadian space technology firm MDA Space has expanded its contract with Globalstar to develop next-generation low Earth orbit satellites, bringing the total value of the deal to C$1.1 billion. The agreement will see MDA manufacture over 50 advanced digital satellites, reinforcing Globalstar’s position in the competitive satellite communications market.
The US Louisiana-based Globalstar, partly owned by Apple, provides satellite-based phone and data transmission services. This contract expansion adds approximately C$750 million to Canadian MDA’s order backlog for early 2025, following an initial C$350 million commitment in late 2023.
With demand for satellite connectivity rising, companies like Globalstar are competing with major players such as SpaceX’s Starlink. MDA Space CEO Mike Greenley confirmed that the company is now moving ‘full speed ahead’ with production, highlighting the growing importance of satellite infrastructure in global communications.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
PlayStation Plus subscribers will receive an automatic five-day extension after a global outage disrupted the PlayStation Network for around 18 hours on Friday and Saturday. Sony confirmed on Sunday that network services had been fully restored and apologised for the inconvenience but did not specify the cause of the disruption.
The outage, which started late on Friday, left users unable to sign in, play online games or access the PlayStation Store. By Saturday evening, Sony announced that services were back online. At its peak, Downdetector.com recorded nearly 8,000 affected users in the US and over 7,300 in the UK.
PlayStation Network plays a vital role in Sony’s gaming division, supporting millions of users worldwide. Previous disruptions have been more severe, including a cyberattack in 2014 that shut down services for several days and a major 2011 data breach affecting 77 million users, leading to a month-long shutdown and regulatory scrutiny.
T-Mobile will introduce its satellite-to-cell service in July for $15 per month, using SpaceX’s Starlink technology. The service aims to eliminate mobile dead zones and improve connectivity in remote areas. Shares of the wireless carrier rose 4% in premarket trading following the announcement.
Around 500,000 square miles of the US, previously unreachable by cell towers, will now have coverage. A beta trial began on Sunday, offering free access until launch. The service will be included in the Go5G Next plan at no extra cost, while other plans will get a 33% discount for trial participants.
T-Mobile is making the service available to all wireless users, including AT&T and Verizon customers, without requiring them to switch networks. The initial rollout will support text messaging via satellite, with voice and data features to be added later. The company made the announcement during the Super Bowl.
Apple and Google are working with T-Mobile to integrate satellite connectivity directly into their operating systems. Most smartphones from the past four years will support the new network, making it widely accessible.
Nokia has announced that Pekka Lundmark will step down as CEO, with Justin Hotard, currently EVP and GM of Intel’s Data Center & AI Group, set to take over the role on April 1. This leadership change is seen as part of Nokia’s strategic shift towards expanding into areas like AI and data centres, where the company is positioning itself for future growth. Hotard’s strong background in AI and technology is expected to drive Nokia’s focus on these emerging sectors.
The news has led to a 1.6% rise in Nokia’s shares, reflecting positive investor sentiment despite the surprise announcement. Analysts note that the appointment of Hotard suggests Nokia’s commitment to strengthening its network infrastructure unit, particularly as it looks to benefit from the surge in AI investments. This follows Nokia’s $2.3 billion acquisition of US optical networking firm Infinera, aimed at tapping into the growing data centre market.
Lundmark, who has been CEO since 2020, will remain with Nokia as an advisor to Hotard until the end of the year. Despite some initial denials about leadership changes, the company confirmed that the transition plan had been in place for some time, with Lundmark signalling his intention to step down once the business repositioning was more advanced.
Nokia’s infrastructure business, which includes AI-integrated systems for communication, and its mobile networks division, focusing on 5G technology, are both seen as key to the company’s future. While shares are up 27.85% over the past year, they remain significantly lower than their peak in 2000.
