Privacy and data protection Archives | Page 241 of 344

ChatGPT accused of enabling fake document creation

Concerns over digital security have intensified after reports revealed that OpenAI’s ChatGPT has been used to generate fake identification cards.

The incident follows the recent introduction of a popular Ghibli-style feature, which led to a sharp rise in usage and viral image generation across social platforms.

Among the fakes circulating online were forged versions of India’s Aadhaar ID, created with fabricated names, photos, and even QR codes.

While the Ghibli release helped push ChatGPT past 150 million active users, the tool’s advanced capabilities have now drawn criticism.

Some users demonstrated how the AI could replicate Aadhaar and PAN cards with surprising accuracy, even using images of well-known figures like OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Tesla’s Elon Musk. The ease with which these near-perfect replicas were produced has raised alarms about identity theft and fraud.

The emergence of AI-generated IDs has reignited calls for clearer AI regulation and transparency. Critics are questioning how AI systems have access to the formatting of official documents, with accusations that sensitive datasets may be feeding model development.

As generative AI continues to evolve, pressure is mounting on both developers and regulators to address the growing risk of misuse.

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Gemini 2.5 Pro boosts Deep Research tool with smarter AI

Google has upgraded its Deep Research tool with the experimental Gemini 2.5 Pro model, promising major improvements in how users access and process complex information.

Deep Research acts as an AI research assistant capable of scanning hundreds of websites, evaluating content, and producing multi-page reports complete with citations and even podcast-style summaries.

Previously powered by Gemini 2.0 Flash, the new iteration significantly enhances reasoning, planning, and reporting capabilities. Human evaluators in Google’s testing preferred Deep Research’s outputs over those generated by OpenAI’s equivalent by a ratio greater than 2 to 1.

Users also noted clearer analytical thinking and better synthesis of information across sources.

The Gemini 2.5 Pro upgrade is available now to Gemini Advanced subscribers across web, Android, and iOS platforms.

For those using the free version, the Gemini 2.0 Flash model remains accessible in over 150 countries, continuing Google’s push to offer powerful research tools to a wide user base.

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DeepSeek highlights the risk of data misuse

The launch of DeepSeek, a Chinese-developed LLM, has reignited long-standing concerns about AI, national security, and industrial espionage.

While issues like data usage and bias remain central to AI discourse, DeepSeek’s origins in China have introduced deeper geopolitical anxieties. Echoing the scrutiny faced by TikTok, the model has raised fears of potential links to the Chinese state and its history of alleged cyber espionage.

With China and the US locked in a high-stakes AI race, every new model is now a strategic asset. DeepSeek’s emergence underscores the need for heightened vigilance around data protection, especially regarding sensitive business information and intellectual property.

Security experts warn that AI models may increasingly be trained using data acquired through dubious or illicit means, such as large-scale scraping or state-sponsored hacks.

The practice of data hoarding further complicates matters, as encrypted data today could be exploited in the future as decryption methods evolve.

Cybersecurity leaders are being urged to adapt to this evolving threat landscape. Beyond basic data visibility and access controls, there is growing emphasis on adopting privacy-enhancing technologies and encryption standards that can withstand future quantum threats.

Businesses must also recognise the strategic value of their data in an era where the lines between innovation, competition, and geopolitics have become dangerously blurred.

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LMArena tightens rules after Llama 4 incident

Meta has come under scrutiny after submitting a specially tuned version of its Llama 4 AI model to the LMArena leaderboard, sparking concerns about fair competition.

The ‘experimental’ version, dubbed Llama-4-Maverick-03-26-Experimental, ranked second in popularity, trailing only Google’s Gemini-2.5-Pro.

While Meta openly labelled the model as experimental, many users assumed it reflected the public release. Once the official version became available, users quickly noticed it lacked the expressive, emoji-filled responses seen in the leaderboard battles.

LMArena, a crowdsourced platform where users vote on chatbot responses, said Meta’s custom variant appeared optimised for human approval, possibly skewing the results.

The group released over 2,000 head-to-head matchups to back its claims, showing the experimental Llama 4 consistently offered longer, more engaging answers than the more concise public build.

In response, LMArena updated its policies to ensure greater transparency and stated that Meta’s use of the experimental model did not align with expectations for leaderboard submissions.

Meta defended its approach, stating the experimental model was designed to explore chat optimisation and was never hidden. While company executives denied any misconduct, including speculation around training on test data, they acknowledged inconsistent performance across platforms.

Meta’s GenAI chief Ahmad Al-Dahle said it would take time for all public implementations to stabilise and improve. Meanwhile, LMArena plans to upload the official Llama 4 release to its leaderboard for more accurate evaluation going forward.

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Apple challenges UK government over encrypted iCloud access order

A British court has confirmed that Apple is engaged in legal proceedings against the UK government concerning a statutory notice linked to iCloud account encryption. The Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT), which handles cases involving national security and surveillance, disclosed limited information about the case, lifting previous restrictions on its existence.

The dispute centres on a government-issued Technical Capability Notice (TCN), which, according to reports, required Apple to provide access to encrypted iCloud data for users in the UK. Apple subsequently removed the option for end-to-end encryption on iCloud accounts in the region earlier this year. While the company has not officially confirmed the connection, it has consistently stated it does not create backdoors or master keys for its products.

The government’s position has been to neither confirm nor deny the existence of individual notices. However, in a rare public statement, a government spokesperson clarified that TCNs do not grant direct access to data and must be used in conjunction with appropriate warrants and authorisations. The spokesperson also stated that the notices are designed to support existing investigatory powers, not expand them.

The IPT allowed the basic facts of the case to be released following submissions from media outlets, civil society organisations, and members of the United States Congress. These parties argued that public interest considerations justified disclosure of the case’s existence. The tribunal concluded that confirming the identities of the parties and the general subject matter would not compromise national security or the public interest.

Previous public statements by US officials, including the former President and the current Director of National Intelligence, have acknowledged concerns surrounding the TCN process and its implications for international technology companies. In particular, questions have been raised regarding transparency and oversight of such powers.

Legal academics and members of the intelligence community have also commented on the broader implications of government access to encrypted platforms, with some suggesting that increased openness may be necessary to maintain public trust.

The case remains ongoing. Future proceedings will be determined once both parties have reviewed a private judgment issued by the court. The IPT is expected to issue a procedural timetable following input from both Apple and the UK Home Secretary.

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FBI and INTERPOL investigate Oracle Health data breach

Oracle Health has reportedly suffered a data breach that compromised sensitive patient information stored by American hospitals.

The cyberattack, discovered in February 2025, involved threat actors using stolen customer credentials to access an old Cerner server that had not yet migrated to the Oracle Cloud. Oracle acquired healthcare tech company Cerner in 2022 for $28.3 billion.

In notifications sent to affected customers, Oracle acknowledged that data had been downloaded by unauthorised users. The FBI is said to be investigating the incident and exploring whether ransom demands are involved. Oracle has yet to publicly comment on the breach.

The news comes amid growing cybersecurity concerns. A recent report from Horizon3.ai revealed that over half of IT professionals delay critical software patches, leaving organisations vulnerable. Meanwhile, OpenAI has boosted its bug bounty rewards to encourage more proactive security research.

In a broader crackdown on cybercrime, INTERPOL recently arrested over 300 suspects in seven African countries for online scams, seizing devices, properties, and other assets linked to more than 5,000 victims.

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Dutch researchers to face new security screenings

The Dutch government has proposed new legislation requiring background checks for thousands of researchers working with sensitive technologies. The plan, announced by Education Minister Eppo Bruins, aims to block foreign intelligence from accessing high-risk scientific work.

Around 8,000 people a year, including Dutch citizens, would undergo screenings involving criminal records, work history, and possible links to hostile regimes.

Intelligence services would support the process, which targets sectors like AI, quantum computing, and biotech.

Universities worry the checks may deter global talent due to delays and bureaucracy. Critics also highlight a loophole: screenings occur only once, meaning researchers could still be approached by foreign governments after being cleared.

While other countries are introducing similar measures, the Netherlands will attempt to avoid unnecessary delays. Officials admit, however, that no system can eliminate all risks.

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Neptune RAT malware targeting Windows users

A highly advanced malware known as Neptune RAT is making waves in the cybersecurity world, posing a major threat to Windows PC users. Labelled by experts as the ‘most advanced RAT ever,’ it is capable of hijacking systems, stealing cryptocurrency, extracting passwords, and even launching ransomware attacks.

According to cybersecurity firm CYFIRMA, Neptune RAT is being distributed via platforms like GitHub, Telegram and YouTube, and is available as malware-as-a-service, allowing virtually anyone to deploy it for a fee.

Neptune RAT’s feature set is alarmingly broad. It includes a crypto clipper that silently redirects cryptocurrency transactions by replacing wallet addresses with those controlled by the attackers.

It also comes with a password-stealing tool that can extract credentials from over 270 applications, including popular browsers like Chrome. Beyond theft, the malware can spy on users in real-time, disable antivirus tools including Windows Defender, and encrypt files for ransom, making it a formidable threat.

Cybersecurity experts are urging users to avoid clicking on unknown links or downloading suspicious files from platforms where the malware is circulating. In extreme cases, Neptune RAT even includes a data-wiping feature, allowing attackers to destroy all data on a compromised system.

Users are advised to stay cautious online and consider identity theft protection plans that offer financial recovery and insurance should a system replacement become necessary.

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Dangerous WhatsApp desktop bug prompts update

A critical vulnerability has been discovered in WhatsApp Desktop for Windows, potentially allowing attackers to execute malicious code through deceptive file attachments.

Tracked as CVE-2025-30401, the flaw affects all versions prior to 2.2450.6 and poses a high security risk. The issue arises from a mismatch between how WhatsApp displays attachments and how the system opens them, enabling attackers to disguise executable files as harmless media.

When a user opens an attachment from within WhatsApp, the app displays the file based on its MIME type, such as an image. However, Windows opens the file using its extension, which could be malicious, like .exe.

The inconsistency could lead users to unknowingly launch harmful programs by trusting the attachment’s appearance. Security experts warn the exploit is especially dangerous in group chats, where a single malicious file could target several people at once.

Meta, WhatsApp’s parent company, has released version 2.2450.6 to fix the issue and is urging all users to update immediately.

Security researchers have likened the threat to previous vulnerabilities in the app, including one in 2024 that allowed silent execution of scripts. Given the high severity rating and ease of exploitation, users are advised not to delay updating their software.

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OpenAI’s Sam Altman responds to Miyazaki’s AI animation concerns

The recent viral trend of AI-generated Ghibli-style images has taken the internet by storm. Using OpenAI’s GPT-4o image generator, users have been transforming photos, from historic moments to everyday scenes, into Studio Ghibli-style renditions.

A trend like this has caught the attention of notable figures, including celebrities and political personalities, sparking both excitement and controversy.

While some praise the trend for democratising art, others argue that it infringes on copyright and undermines the efforts of traditional artists. The debate intensified when Hayao Miyazaki, the co-founder of Studio Ghibli, became a focal point.

In a 2016 documentary, Miyazaki expressed his disdain for AI in animation, calling it ‘an insult to life itself’ and warning that humanity is losing faith in its creativity.

OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, recently addressed these concerns, acknowledging the challenges posed by AI in art but defending its role in broadening access to creative tools. Altman believes that technology empowers more people to contribute, benefiting society as a whole, even if it complicates the art world.

Miyazaki’s comments and Altman’s response highlight a growing divide in the conversation about AI and creativity. As the debate continues, the future of AI in art remains a contentious issue, balancing innovation with respect for traditional artistic practices.

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