Privacy and data protection Archives | Page 234 of 343

UAE launches academy to lead in AI innovation

The UAE has announced the launch of its AI Academy, aiming to strengthen the country’s position in AI innovation both regionally and globally.

Developed in partnership with the Polynom Group and the Abu Dhabi School of Management, it is designed to foster a skilled workforce in AI and programming.

It will offer short courses in multiple languages, covering AI fundamentals, national strategies, generative tools, and executive-level applications.

A flagship offering is the specialised Chief AI Officer (CAIO) Programme, tailored for leadership roles across sectors.

NVIDIA’s technologies will be integrated into select courses, enhancing the UAE academy’s technical edge and helping drive the development of AI capabilities throughout the region.

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EU criticised for secretive security AI plans

A new report by Statewatch has revealed that the European Union is quietly laying the groundwork for the widespread use of experimental AI technologies in policing, border control, and criminal justice.

The report warns that these developments pose serious threats to transparency, accountability, and fundamental rights.

Despite the adoption of the EU AI Act in 2024, broad exemptions allow law enforcement and migration agencies to bypass safeguards, including a full exemption for certain high-risk systems until 2031.

Institutions like Europol and eu-LISA are involved in building technical infrastructure for security-focused AI, often without public knowledge or oversight.

The study also highlights how secretive working groups, such as the European Clearing Board, have influenced legislation to favour police interests.

Critics argue that these moves risk entrenching discrimination and reducing democratic control, especially at a time of rising authoritarian influence within EU institutions.

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DeepSeek returns to South Korea after data privacy overhaul

Chinese AI service DeepSeek is once again available for download in South Korea after a two-month suspension.

The app was initially removed from platforms like the App Store and Google Play Store in February, following accusations of breaching South Korea’s data protection regulations.

Authorities discovered that DeepSeek had transferred user data abroad without appropriate consent.

Significant changes to DeepSeek’s privacy practices have now allowed its return. The company updated its policies to comply with South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Act, offering users the choice to refuse the transfer of personal data to companies based in China and the United States.

These adjustments were crucial in meeting the recommendations made by South Korea’s Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC).

Although users can once again download DeepSeek, South Korean authorities have promised continued monitoring to ensure the app maintains higher standards of data protection.

DeepSeek’s future in the market will depend heavily on its ongoing compliance with the country’s strict privacy requirements.

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FBI warns users not to click on suspicious messages

Cybersecurity experts are raising fresh alarms following an FBI warning that clicking on a single link could lead to disaster.

With cyberattacks becoming more sophisticated, hackers now need just 60 seconds to compromise a victim’s device after launching an attack.

Techniques range from impersonating trusted brands like Google to deploying advanced malware and using AI tools to scale attacks even further.

The FBI has revealed that internet crimes caused $16 billion in losses during 2024 alone, with more than 850,000 complaints recorded.

Criminals exploit emotional triggers like fear and urgency in phishing emails, often sent from what appear to be genuine business accounts. A single click could expose sensitive data, install malware automatically, or hand attackers access to personal accounts by stealing browser session cookies.

To make matters worse, many attacks now originate from smartphone farms targeting both Android and iPhone users. Given the evolving threat landscape, the FBI has urged everyone to be extremely cautious.

Their key advice is clear: do not click on anything received via unsolicited emails or text messages, no matter how legitimate it might appear.

Remaining vigilant, avoiding interaction with suspicious messages, and reporting any potential threats are critical steps in combating the growing tide of cybercrime.

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Deepfake victims gain new rights with House-approved bill

The US House of Representatives has passed the ‘Take It Down’ Act with overwhelming bipartisan support, aiming to protect Americans from the spread of deepfake and revenge pornography.

The bill, approved by a 409-2 vote, criminalises the distribution of non-consensual intimate imagery—including AI-generated content—and now heads to President Donald Trump for his signature.

First Lady Melania Trump, who returned to public advocacy earlier this year, played a key role in supporting the legislation. She lobbied lawmakers last month and celebrated the bill’s passage, saying she was honoured to help guide it through Congress.

The White House confirmed she will attend the signing ceremony.

The law requires social media platforms and similar websites to remove such harmful content upon request from victims, instead of allowing it to remain unchecked.

Victims of deepfake pornography have included both public figures such as Taylor Swift and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and private individuals like high school students.

Introduced by Republican Senator Ted Cruz and backed by Democratic lawmakers including Amy Klobuchar and Madeleine Dean, the bill reflects growing concern across party lines about online abuse.

Melania Trump, echoing her earlier ‘Be Best’ initiative, stressed the need to ensure young people—especially girls—can navigate the internet safely instead of being left vulnerable to digital exploitation.

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AI research project aims to improve drug-resistant epilepsy outcomes

A research collaboration between Swansea University and King’s College London has secured a prestigious Medical Research Council project grant to tackle drug-resistant epilepsy.

The project brings together clinicians, data scientists, AI specialists, and individuals with lived experience from the Epilepsy Research Institute’s Shape Network to advance understanding and treatment of the condition.

Drug-resistant epilepsy affects around 30% of the 600,000 people living with epilepsy in the UK, leading to ongoing seizures, memory issues, and mood disorders.

Researchers will use advanced natural language processing, AI, and anonymised healthcare data to better predict who will develop resistance to medications and how treatments can be prioritised.

Project lead Dr Owen Pickrell from Swansea University highlighted the unique opportunity to combine real-world clinical data with cutting-edge AI to benefit people living with the condition.

Annee Amjad from the Epilepsy Research Institute also welcomed the project, noting that it addresses several of the UK’s top research priorities for epilepsy.

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UK government urged to outlaw apps creating deepfake abuse images

The Children’s Commissioner has urged the UK Government to ban AI apps that create sexually explicit images through “nudification” technology. AI tools capable of manipulating real photos to make people appear naked are being used to target children.

Concerns in the UK are growing as these apps are now widely accessible online, often through social media and search platforms. In a newly published report, Dame Rachel warned that children, particularly girls, are altering their online behaviour out of fear of becoming victims of such technologies.

She stressed that while AI holds great potential, it also poses serious risks to children’s safety. The report also recommends stronger legal duties for AI developers and improved systems to remove explicit deepfake content from the internet.

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New AI guidelines aim to cut NHS waiting times

The UK government has announced new guidelines to encourage the use of AI tools in the NHS, aiming to streamline administrative processes and improve patient care. AI that transcribes spoken conversations into structured medical documents will be used across hospitals and GP surgeries.

Reducing bureaucracy is expected to free clinicians to spend more time with patients. Early trials of ambient voice technologies, such as those at Great Ormond Street Hospital, show improvements in emergency department efficiency and clinician productivity.

AI-generated documentation is reviewed by medical staff before being added to health records, preserving patient safety and ensuring accuracy. Privacy, data compliance, and staff training remain central to the government’s guidelines.

NHS England evaluations indicate AI integration is already contributing to shorter waiting times and an increase in appointment availability. The technology also supports broader NHS goals to digitise care, reduce costs, and enhance diagnostic accuracy.

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SK Telecom begins SIM card replacement after data breach

South Korea’s largest carrier, SK Telecom, began replacing SIM cards for its 23 million customers on Monday following a serious data breach.

Instead of revealing the full extent of the damage or the perpetrators, the company has apologised and offered free USIM chip replacements at 2,600 stores nationwide, urging users to either change their chips or enrol in an information protection service.

The breach, caused by malicious code, compromised personal information and prompted a government-led review of South Korea’s data protection systems.

However, SK Telecom has secured less than five percent of the USIM chips required, planning to procure an additional five million by the end of May instead of having enough stock ready for immediate replacement.

Frustrated customers, like 30-year-old Jang waiting in line in Seoul, criticised the company for failing to be transparent about the amount of data leaked and the number of users affected.

Instead of providing clear answers, SK Telecom has focused on encouraging users to seek chip replacements or protective measures.

South Korea, often regarded as one of the most connected countries globally, has faced repeated cyberattacks, many attributed to North Korea.

Just last year, police confirmed that North Korean hackers had stolen over a gigabyte of sensitive financial data from a South Korean court system over a two-year span.

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Japanese startup Craif raises funds to expand urine-based cancer test

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with nearly 20 million new cases and 9.7 million deaths recorded in 2022.

In response, Japanese startup Craif, spun off from Nagoya University in 2018, is developing an AI-powered early cancer detection software using microRNA (miRNA) instead of relying on traditional methods.

The company has just raised $22 million in Series C funding, bringing its total to $57 million, with plans to expand into the US market and strengthen its research and development efforts.

Craif was founded after co-founder and CEO Ryuichi Onose experienced the impact of cancer within his own family. Partnering with associate professor Takao Yasui, who had discovered a new technique for early cancer detection using urinary biomarkers, the company created a non-invasive urine-based test.

Instead of invasive blood tests, Craif’s technology allows patients to detect cancers as early as Stage 1 from the comfort of their own homes, making regular screening more accessible and less daunting.

Unlike competitors who depend on cell-free DNA (cfDNA), Craif uses microRNA, a biomarker known for its strong link to early cancer biology. Urine is chosen instead of blood because it contains fewer impurities, offering clearer signals and reducing measurement errors.

Craif’s first product, miSignal, which tests for seven different types of cancers, is already on the market in Japan and has attracted around 20,000 users through clinics, pharmacies, direct sales, and corporate wellness programmes.

The new funding will enable Craif to enter the US market, complete clinical trials by 2029, and seek FDA approval. It also plans to expand its detection capabilities to cover ten types of cancers this year and explore applications for other conditions like dementia instead of limiting its technology to cancer alone.

With a growing presence in California and partnerships with dozens of US medical institutions, Craif is positioning itself as a major player in the future of early disease detection.

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