Privacy and data protection

TikTok restructures operations for US market

TikTok has finalised a deal allowing the app to continue operating in America by separating its US business from its global operations. The agreement follows years of political pressure in the US over national security concerns.

Under the arrangement, a new entity will manage TikTok’s US operations, with user data and algorithms handled inside the US. The recommendation algorithm has been licensed and will now be trained only on US user data to meet American regulatory requirements.

Ownership of TikTok’s US business is shared among American and international investors, while China-based ByteDance retains a minority stake. Oracle will oversee data security and cloud infrastructure for users in the US.

Analysts say the changes could alter how the app functions for the roughly 200 million users in the US. Questions remain over whether a US-trained algorithm will perform as effectively as the global version.

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EU cyber rules target global tech dependence

The European Union has proposed new cybersecurity rules aimed at reducing reliance on high-risk technology suppliers, particularly from China. In the European Union, policymakers argue existing voluntary measures failed to curb dependence on vendors such as Huawei and ZTE.

The proposal would introduce binding obligations for telecom operators across the European Union to phase out Chinese equipment. At the same time, officials have warned that reliance on US cloud and satellite services also poses security risks for Europe.

Despite increased funding and expanded certification plans, divisions remain within the European Union. Countries including Germany and France support stricter sovereignty rules, while others favour continued partnerships with US technology firms.

Analysts say the lack of consensus in the European Union could weaken the impact of the reforms. Without clear enforcement and investment in European alternatives, Europe may struggle to reduce dependence on both China and the US.

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OpenAI ads in ChatGPT signal a shift in conversational advertising

The AI firm, OpenAI, plans to introduce advertising within ChatGPT for logged-in adult users, marking a structural shift in how brands engage audiences through conversational interfaces.

Ads would be clearly labelled and positioned alongside responses, aiming to replace interruption-driven formats with context-aware brand suggestions delivered during moments of active user intent.

Industry executives describe conversational AI advertising as a shift from exposure to earned presence, in which brands must provide clarity or utility to justify inclusion.

Experts warn that trust remains fragile, as AI recommendations carry the weight of personal consultation, and undisclosed commercial influence could prompt rapid user disengagement instead of passive ad avoidance.

Regulators and marketers alike highlight risks linked to dark patterns, algorithmic framing and subtle manipulation within AI-mediated conversations.

As conversational systems begin to shape discovery and decision-making, media planning is expected to shift toward intent-led engagement, authority-building, and transparency, reshaping digital advertising economics beyond search rankings and impression-based buying.

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Ransomware attack on Under Armour leads to massive customer data exposure

Under Armour is facing growing scrutiny following the publication of customer data linked to a ransomware attack disclosed in late 2025.

According to breach verification platform Have I Been Pwned, a dataset associated with the incident appeared on a hacking forum in January, exposing information tied to tens of millions of customers.

The leaked material reportedly includes 72 million email addresses alongside names, dates of birth, location details and purchase histories. Security analysts warn that such datasets pose risks that extend far beyond immediate exposure, particularly when personal identifiers and behavioural data are combined.

Experts note that verified customer information linked to a recognised brand can enable compelling phishing and fraud campaigns powered by AI tools.

Messages referencing real transactions or purchase behaviour can blur the boundary between legitimate communication and malicious activity, increasing the likelihood of delayed victimisation.

The incident has also led to legal action against Under Armour, with plaintiffs alleging failures in safeguarding sensitive customer information. The case highlights how modern data breaches increasingly generate long-term consequences rather than immediate technical disruption.

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AI tools reshape legal research and court efficiency in India

AI is rapidly reshaping India’s legal sector, as law firms and research platforms deploy conversational tools to address mounting caseloads and administrative strain.

SCC Online has launched an AI-powered legal research assistant that enables lawyers to ask complex questions in plain language, replacing rigid keyword-based searches and significantly reducing research time.

The need for speed and accuracy is pressing. India’s courts face a backlog exceeding 46 million cases, driven by procedural delays, documentation gaps, and limited judicial capacity.

Legal professionals routinely lose hours navigating precedents, limiting time for strategy, analysis, and client engagement.

Law firms are responding by embedding AI into everyday workflows. At Trilegal, AI supports drafting, document management, analytics, and collaboration, enabling lawyers to prioritise judgment and case strategy.

Secure AI platforms process high-volume legal material in minutes, improving productivity while preserving confidentiality and accuracy.

Beyond private practice, AI adoption is reshaping court operations and public access to justice. Real-time transcription, multilingual translation, and automated document analysis are shortening timelines and improving comprehension.

Incremental efficiency gains are beginning to translate into faster proceedings and broader legal accessibility.

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Generative AI fuels surge in online fraud risks in 2026

Online scams are expected to surge in 2026, overtaking ransomware as the top cyber-risk, the World Economic Forum warned, driven by the growing use of generative AI.

Executives are increasingly concerned about AI-driven scams that are easier to launch and harder to detect than traditional cybercrime. WEF managing director Jeremy Jurgens said leaders now face the challenge of acting collectively to protect trust and stability in an AI-driven digital environment.

Consumers are also feeling the impact. An Experian report found 68% of people now see identity theft as their main concern, while US Federal Trade Commission data shows consumer fraud losses reached $12.5 billion in 2024, up 25% year on year.

Generative AI is enabling more convincing phishing, voice cloning, and impersonation attempts. The WEF reported that 62% of executives experienced phishing attacks, 37% encountered invoice fraud, and 32% reported identity theft, with vulnerable groups increasingly targeted through synthetic content abuse.

Experts warn that many organisations still lack the skills and resources to defend against evolving threats. Consumer groups advise slowing down, questioning urgent messages, avoiding unsolicited requests for information, and verifying contacts independently to reduce the risk of generative AI-powered scams.

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Advanced Linux malware framework VoidLink likely built with AI

Security researchers from Check Point have uncovered VoidLink. This advanced and modular Linux malware framework has been developed predominantly with AI assistance, likely by a single individual rather than a well-resourced threat group.

VoidLink’s development process, exposed due to the developer’s operational security (OPSEC) failures, indicates that AI models were used not just for parts of the code but to orchestrate the entire project plan, documentation and implementation.

According to analysts, the malware framework reached a functional state in under a week with more than 88,000 lines of code, compressing what would traditionally take weeks or months into days.

While no confirmed in-the-wild attacks have yet been reported, researchers caution that the advent of AI-assisted malware represents a significant cybersecurity shift, lowering the barrier to creating sophisticated threats and potentially enabling widespread future misuse.

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UK launches software security ambassadors scheme

The UK government has launched the Software Security Ambassadors Scheme to promote stronger software security practices nationwide. The initiative is led by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology and the National Cyber Security Centre.

In the UK, participating organisations commit to championing the new Software Security Code of Practice within their industries. Signatories agree to lead by example through secure development, procurement and advisory practices, while sharing lessons learned to strengthen national cyber resilience.

The scheme aims to improve transparency and risk management across UK digital supply chains. Software developers are encouraged to embed security throughout the whole lifecycle, while buyers are expected to incorporate security standards into procurement processes.

Officials say the approach supports the UK’s broader economic and security goals by reducing cyber risks and increasing trust in digital technologies. The government believes that better security practices will help UK businesses innovate safely and withstand cyber incidents.

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AI becomes mainstream in UK auto buying behaviour, survey shows

A recent survey reported by AM-Online reveals that approximately 66 per cent of UK car buyers use artificial intelligence in some form as part of their vehicle research and buying process.

AI applications cited include chatbots for questions and comparisons, recommendation systems for model selection, and virtual advisors that help consumers weigh options based on preferences and budget.

Industry commentators suggest that this growing adoption reflects broader digital transformation trends in automotive retail, with dealerships and manufacturers increasingly deploying AI technologies to personalise sales experiences, streamline research and nurture leads.

The integration of AI tools is seen as boosting customer engagement and efficiency, but it also raises questions about privacy and data protection, transparency and the future role of human sales advisors as digital tools become more capable.

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Amazon One Medical launches health AI assistant

One Medical has launched a Health AI assistant in its mobile app, offering personalised health guidance at any time. The tool uses verified medical records to support everyday healthcare decisions.

Patients can use the assistant to explain lab results, manage prescriptions, and book virtual or in-person appointments. Clinical safeguards ensure users are referred to human clinicians when medical judgement is required.

Powered by Amazon Bedrock, the assistant operates under HIPAA-compliant privacy standards and avoids selling personal health data. Amazon says clinician and member feedback will shape future updates.

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