Shein faces scrutiny in Italy for ‘greenwashing’ practices

Italy‘s antitrust agency has launched an investigation into a Dublin-based company that runs Shein’s website and app over potentially deceptive environmental claims. The investigation targets Infinite Styles Services Co. Limited, accusing Shein of using unclear and misleading language to present its products as environmentally sustainable. It specifically questions claims related to Shein’s ‘evoluSHEIN’ collection, which may mislead consumers about the use of eco-friendly fabrics and the recyclability of its clothing.

Shein stated that it is prepared to cooperate with Italian authorities and provide necessary information fully. This investigation is part of a larger European push to combat ‘greenwashing,’ with the EU enforcing new rules that require companies to substantiate their environmental claims with clear evidence. Italy’s antitrust body also highlighted inconsistencies between Shein’s sustainability promises and the rise in greenhouse gas emissions the company reported in 2022 and 2023.

The case reflects a wider trend as European regulators intensify scrutiny of companies making environmental claims. Under Italy’s consumer protection laws, companies found guilty of misleading practices could face fines ranging from 5,000 to 10 million euros.

Judge rules NYC food delivery data law unconstitutional

A federal judge has ruled that New York City’s law requiring food delivery companies to share customer data with restaurants is unconstitutional. The decision, handed down by US District Judge Analisa Torres, found the law violated the First Amendment by regulating commercial speech inappropriately.

The law, introduced in 2021 to support local restaurants recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic, required delivery platforms like DoorDash and UberEats to share customer details. Delivery companies in US argued that the law threatened both customer privacy and their business by allowing restaurants to use the data for their own marketing purposes.

Judge Torres stated that New York City failed to prove the law was necessary and suggested alternative methods to support restaurants, such as letting customers opt-in to share their data or providing financial incentives. City officials are reviewing the ruling, while delivery companies hailed it as a victory for data protection.

The New York City Hospitality Alliance expressed disappointment, claiming the ruling hurts small businesses and calling for the city to appeal the decision.

Societe Generale collaborates with Bitpanda to boost crypto integration

Societe Generale has partnered with Bitpanda to integrate crypto and stablecoins into the global financial system. The collaboration focuses on the mainstream adoption of Societe Generale-FORGE’s euro-denominated stablecoin, EUR CoinVertible (EURCV). The partnership is seen as a pivotal move towards establishing stablecoins as an essential element in modern finance, according to Jean-Mark Stenger, CEO of Societe Generale-FORGE.

As the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) bill prepares for full implementation on 30th December, both companies aim to position EURCV as a regulated, reliable digital currency for European users. Lukas Enzersdorfer-Konrad, Deputy CEO of Bitpanda, highlighted that regulated stablecoins will serve as a crucial link between traditional finance and the burgeoning crypto landscape.

Stablecoins play a vital role in facilitating access to digital assets, with the new EURCV set to be listed on the Bitpanda trading platform. With Societe Generale being one of the largest banking groups globally, holding over $1.7 trillion in assets, this partnership marks a significant step towards the evolving relationship between traditional finance and cryptocurrencies.

As the MiCA bill aims to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for the crypto industry in the European Union, experts acknowledge that its success may depend on overcoming technical complexities and fostering international cooperation.

Mozilla faces privacy complaint over Firefox tracking

Mozilla has been hit with a privacy complaint by NOYB, an advocacy group, over tracking users of its Firefox browser. NOYB, based in Vienna, claims that Mozilla’s privacy-preserving attribution feature tracks user activity on websites without their explicit consent.

Mozilla responded, stating that its feature aims to improve advertising practices by reducing invasive tracking. While NOYB acknowledges the feature is less invasive, the group argues it still violates European privacy laws by being enabled by default.

Privacy activist Max Schrems’ organisation has criticised Mozilla for not allowing users to opt in. NOYB’s data protection lawyer, Felix Mikolasch, said users should be able to make a choice, and the current system infringes on their rights.

The group is demanding Mozilla inform users, shift to an opt-in system, and delete all unlawfully processed data. NOYB has previously filed similar complaints against other tech giants, including Alphabet’s Chrome browser.

Ellison faces prison for role in FTX collapse

Caroline Ellison, former CEO of Alameda Research, has been sentenced to two years in prison for her involvement in the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX. The case, one of the largest financial scandals in US history, saw Ellison plead guilty to fraud charges and cooperate extensively with authorities to secure the conviction of FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried, who received a 25-year prison sentence.

Ellison’s legal team had requested time served and supervised release, emphasising her crucial role in helping federal investigators uncover the misuse of billions in customer funds. However, District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan, while acknowledging her cooperation, ruled that Ellison must still serve time and forfeit around $11 billion.

Her cooperation with prosecutors has been central in exposing the FTX scandal, but the court concluded that her involvement in the mismanagement of funds warranted a prison sentence, drawing attention from legal experts and the broader crypto community.

SEC faces off against Coinbase

In a crucial court case, Coinbase, the largest US cryptocurrency exchange, confronted the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Philadelphia. The exchange is calling on the SEC to create new regulations for digital assets stemming from a lawsuit over the agency’s failure to address a 2022 petition. The petition aimed to clarify when a digital asset is deemed a security and suggested a new regulatory framework specifically designed for the cryptocurrency sector.

The SEC rejected Coinbase’s request in December 2023, asserting that current regulations are adequate for the cryptocurrency sector. Coinbase’s attorney argued that the SEC’s refusal to clarify registration processes has hindered the exchange’s ability to operate within US laws. In contrast, an SEC lawyer maintained that the agency is not obligated to create new rules, suggesting that businesses like Coinbase must adapt to the existing regulatory framework.

This legal dispute highlights an ongoing tension between the cryptocurrency industry and the SEC, which asserts that many crypto tokens qualify as securities and fall under its jurisdiction. The crypto sector largely views itself as existing in a regulatory grey area, pushing for new legislation to provide more precise guidelines for managing digital assets. This ongoing struggle underscores the need for a cohesive framework that addresses the unique challenges of the rapidly evolving crypto market.

As the appeals court considers both sides, the outcome could have significant implications for how cryptocurrencies are regulated in the United States, potentially shaping the industry’s future.

China plans stricter crypto regulations amid mining dominance

Chinese Bitcoin miners continue to control a significant portion of the global mining network, holding over 55% despite the country’s outright ban on cryptocurrencies. According to Ki Young Ju, CEO of CryptoQuant, while Chinese mining pools dominate the network, US pools gradually gain ground, managing around 40% of the mining power. The US pools primarily serve institutional miners, whereas Chinese pools cater to smaller miners in Asia.

This continued dominance persists despite China’s blanket ban on Bitcoin mining and trading, implemented in 2021. Even with these restrictions, technological advancements and the decentralised nature of cryptocurrencies have allowed mainland users to circumvent regulations, leading to increased money laundering risks. In response, China is set to amend its Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations in 2025 to oversee cryptocurrency transactions better.

The crypto market faces challenges, with Bitcoin miners reporting the lowest revenue in a year during August. Mining revenue fell to $827.56 million, a decrease of over 10.5% from July but a slight increase from the previous year. The number of Bitcoins mined also dropped from 14,725 in July to 13,843 in August, as the cryptocurrency remained around $25,000 for much of the month.

Brazil’s betting boom raises economic concerns

Brazil is witnessing a rapid rise in online sports betting, attracting foreign companies but raising alarms over its economic impact. While the government anticipates increased tax revenue, experts are concerned that gambling diverts money from consumer spending. Gabriel Galipolo, the incoming central bank governor, noted that this surge may hinder the benefits of rising incomes, as savings and consumption growth appear to be stalling due to the increased focus on betting.

Brazilians spent more than $12 billion on foreign betting platforms in the past year, placing the country among the world’s largest sports betting markets. Despite laws prohibiting the use of credit cards for betting, critics warn that gambling is taking a toll on household budgets, particularly among lower-income families. An increasing share of family income is being funnelled into betting, reducing spending on essentials like food, clothing, and healthcare.

The rapid growth of the gambling industry in Brazil has attracted major players like Betfair, Betsson, and Caesars Sportsbook, all keen to tap into the country’s 200 million sports enthusiasts. However, research from the U.S. indicates that legalised betting can lead to serious long-term consequences, such as rising credit card debt, bankruptcies, and economic instability for struggling families. Brazil now faces the challenge of balancing the potential economic benefits of the betting sector with the risks of increasing financial pressure on its citizens.

Telegram to share user data with authorities

Telegram apparently decided to alleviate its policy restrictions and to provide users’ IP addresses and phone numbers to authorities in response to valid legal requests. The shift in policy, announced by CEO Pavel Durov, marks a significant change for the platform, which has long been known for its resistance to government data demands. The update comes in the wake of Durov’s recent legal troubles in France, where he is facing charges related to the spread of child abuse materials on the platform.

Durov, under investigation since his arrest in France last month, says the new measures are part of broader efforts to deter criminal activity on Telegram. Historically, Telegram has been criticised for its lax approach to moderation, often ignoring government requests to remove illegal content or share information on suspected criminals. Now, with AI and human moderators, the app conceals problematic content from search results.

The case against Durov has intensified scrutiny of Telegram’s role in facilitating illegal activities. French authorities have accused Durov of refusing to cooperate with law enforcement by not providing data for wiretaps related to criminal investigations. Durov denies the charges despite these accusations and has remained in France in the inquiry.

Why does this matter?

Telegram has long been a tool for activists and dissidents, especially in countries like Russia and Iran, where it has been used to challenge authoritarian regimes. However, the platform has also attracted extremists, conspiracy theorists, and white supremacists. In some cases, Telegram has been used to coordinate real-world attacks, leading to mounting pressure on the company to take greater responsibility.

In response to these challenges, Telegram has introduced several policy changes. Earlier this month, the platform disabled new media uploads to combat bots and scammers. These moves signal a new chapter for Telegram as it navigates the delicate balance between privacy, free speech, and public safety.

Xiaomi challenges Flipkart report over data concerns

Xiaomi has urged India’s competition authority to recall an antitrust report concerning Walmart’s Flipkart. The Chinese smartphone maker claims the document contains confidential business information, which should have been redacted. The move could slow the ongoing investigation that began in 2021.

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has previously responded to similar concerns, such as with Apple, leading to the recall of an antitrust report. Xiaomi is concerned that sensitive data, like model-specific sales figures, was shared without proper redaction, potentially harming its business.

The CCI report also found that e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon and Flipkart, gave preferential treatment to certain sellers, launching exclusive products from companies like Xiaomi. The commission has asked involved parties to return the report, allowing it to be reviewed again for necessary redactions.

Xiaomi’s concern with the report focuses on Flipkart’s involvement, while its dealings with Amazon remain unaffected. The CCI’s broader investigation includes various smartphone companies, with Samsung, Vivo, and Motorola also named for participating in exclusive online product launches.