SAP optimistic about Green Ledger amid US climate shift

Germany’s SAP is seeing increasing global demand for software that helps companies manage and document sustainability efforts, despite weakening climate protection targets in the US. SAP’s CFO, Dominik Asam, stated that the need for reliable sustainability data and analysis tools will remain strong, especially with growing investor focus on the issue. This comes as the US formally announced its intention to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement, a decision set to take effect in January 2026.

Despite the shifting political landscape, Asam remains optimistic about the future of sustainability initiatives. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, he spoke with many investors who continue to show strong interest in sustainability efforts. SAP is focusing on its Green Ledger software, which aims to make sustainability reporting as verifiable as financial reporting. This will become a requirement under the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in 2028.

While currently used mainly by SAP and chemical company Covestro, the software is expected to see broader adoption. Asam anticipates a surge in contracts in the latter half of this year, highlighting the growing importance of sustainability reporting for businesses worldwide.

DeepSeek AI shake-up affects Bitcoin and tech stocks

Bitcoin experienced a 6% drop on 27 January, as stock markets reacted to the debut of China’s open-source AI model, DeepSeek, which some have dubbed ‘AI’s Sputnik moment.’ The new model developed on a modest budget of just under $6 million, raised concerns in US markets as it posed a competitive threat to American AI giants like OpenAI. The surprise launch led to significant losses across tech stocks, including Nvidia, Apple, and Tesla, with Nvidia seeing a record-breaking 17% drop. Energy stocks, which had relied on revenue from power-intensive US AI models like ChatGPT, also suffered.

While the impact on Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies may seem directly linked to DeepSeek, experts suggest the broader market sentiment played a bigger role. Cryptocurrency, often seen as a “risk-on” asset, typically mirrors the movements in stock markets. As investor fears triggered sell-offs, major coins like Bitcoin and Ether saw their values fall alongside tech stocks. Despite the dip, some analysts remain optimistic, noting that Bitcoin’s quick recovery amidst a broader market decline signals positive prospects.

DeepSeek’s impact on Bitcoin, however, seems minimal in the long run. The open-source nature of the AI model allows others to incorporate its innovations into their own developments, potentially accelerating AI progress worldwide. While concerns about DeepSeek’s political and privacy implications linger, particularly in the US and EU, the model is expected to drive advancements in AI at a lower cost. Yet, its influence on crypto markets is likely to remain limited, with institutional investors continuing to view cryptocurrencies as a risk-heavy asset class.

SoftBank targets $40 billion investment in OpenAI

SoftBank Group is in talks to lead a funding round of up to $40 billion for OpenAI, aiming to value the AI developer at $300 billion, including the new investment. This potential round, which would set a record for a private company, comes amid the growing competition in the AI sector, notably from Chinese startup DeepSeek. Despite this, SoftBank has valued OpenAI at $260 billion, up from $150 billion just a few months ago. The funding is expected to come via convertible notes and is contingent on OpenAI restructuring its business to limit the control of its non-profit arm.

The move would be a bold bet for SoftBank and its CEO Masayoshi Son, who has about $30 billion in cash available for investment. SoftBank’s commitment to OpenAI could be as much as $25 billion, with some funds potentially directed towards OpenAI’s joint venture Stargate, which aims to secure the US position in the global AI race against China. This would add to SoftBank’s previous $15 billion commitment to Stargate.

The funding talks come as OpenAI’s valuation has surged due to its influential AI model, ChatGPT, while competing companies, such as Microsoft and Meta Platforms, continue to ramp up their own AI investments, with Microsoft alone earmarking $80 billion for AI development. Meanwhile, DeepSeek has made waves by claiming that its latest AI model was developed with significantly lower costs than its competitors, further intensifying the race in AI innovation.

Samsung faces slowdown in AI chip sales

Samsung Electronics has warned of weak sales for its AI chips in the first quarter, citing US export restrictions on high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips to China. These restrictions, combined with the company’s struggle to meet Nvidia’s HBM chip requirements, are expected to impact demand. Samsung’s reliance on Chinese customers for about 20% of its HBM sales makes it particularly vulnerable. Despite this, the company plans to release upgraded HBM3E products in March to address shifting market demands.

The company also reported a 29% drop in operating profit for the fourth quarter, totalling 6.5 trillion won ($4.48 billion). Samsung expects limited earnings growth in the first quarter, driven by sluggish demand in the memory chip market, particularly for smartphones and personal computers. In addition, delays in GPU production, mainly due to strong demand and engineering challenges, have affected memory chip requirements for servers in data centres.

Samsung’s mobile phone division also faced challenges, with a 22% drop in operating profit in the fourth quarter. The company’s decision to use Qualcomm’s application processors instead of its own Exynos chips for the Galaxy S25 lineup has weakened its position in the mobile chip market. Despite these hurdles, Samsung anticipates a recovery in the memory market by the second quarter, depending on its ability to supply Nvidia with advanced HBM3E chips.

While competitors SK Hynix and TSMC have benefitted from the AI boom, with record profits, Samsung’s performance in the AI chip market has fallen behind. The company’s future performance will heavily depend on its ability to secure a stronger foothold in the rapidly growing AI sector.

Czech National Bank to assess Bitcoin for reserve assets

The Czech National Bank (CNB) has revealed plans to assess the possibility of adding Bitcoin (BTC) to its reserve assets, despite opposition from European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde. The decision follows a review of its 2024 reserve management strategy, where the CNB highlighted ongoing efforts to diversify its investments. While no immediate changes will be made, the central bank intends to conduct a thorough review before making any decisions.

Reports suggest the CNB could allocate up to 5% of its reserves to Bitcoin, amounting to over $7 billion. Governor Aleš Michl has expressed interest in Bitcoin as a potential diversification tool, calling it a “very interesting” asset. However, the ECB remains strongly opposed, with Lagarde insisting that central bank reserves must remain liquid and secure, free from concerns over money laundering or criminal activity.

The CNB’s exploration of Bitcoin aligns with a broader global trend of national reserves incorporating digital assets. In the US, former President Donald Trump recently signed an executive order allowing a crypto working group to study the potential for a national Bitcoin stockpile. With growing interest among G20 nations, the debate over Bitcoin’s role in central banking is far from over.

US tech giants defend AI spending amid Chinese competition

DeepSeek, a Chinese tech company, has made waves in the AI sector with a breakthrough that challenges the dominance of US tech giants. The company claims it can develop AI models that rival or surpass Western counterparts at a fraction of the cost, sparking concerns about America’s lead in the industry. In response, the CEOs of Microsoft and Meta have defended their substantial investments in AI infrastructure, emphasising that such spending is necessary to meet growing demand and stay competitive.

Microsoft and Meta have committed billions to AI, with Microsoft earmarking $80 billion for the current fiscal year and Meta pledging up to $65 billion. Both companies argue that expanding their computing networks is critical to addressing the increasing demands of AI applications. Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella highlighted the need to overcome capacity constraints, while Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg stressed that heavy investment would give them a strategic advantage over time.

Despite these bold investments, there are signs of investor frustration. Microsoft’s shares recently fell 5% following disappointing growth forecasts for its cloud business, and Wall Street analysts are calling for clearer plans on how these investments will translate into profits. Meta also sent mixed signals, reporting a strong fourth quarter but offering a weak sales outlook, leaving some to question the long-term payoff of their AI ventures.

There are indications that both companies may adjust their approach. Microsoft’s CFO, Amy Hood, noted that while they will continue investing in AI, the pace of spending will slow in the coming years, signalling a shift towards more sustainable growth. As the AI race heats up, it remains to be seen whether these large investments will eventually lead to the anticipated returns.

India minister highlights DeepSeek’s impact on AI industry

India’s IT minister, Ashwini Vaishnaw, has praised the Chinese startup DeepSeek for its breakthrough in affordable AI, which has disrupted the sector with a powerful model costing just $5.5 million. He likened DeepSeek’s efficient approach to his government’s efforts to develop a local AI model through the IndiaAI mission, a $1.25 billion initiative to support AI startups and infrastructure development in India.

DeepSeek’s rapid success, claiming it took just two months to build its model using Nvidia’s H800 chips, has challenged the belief that China lags behind the US in AI. The startup’s app recently surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT in downloads on the Apple App Store, further highlighting its impact. Vaishnaw’s comments were seen as a response to remarks made by OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman, who had previously expressed doubts about India’s ability to compete in the AI space with a $10 million budget.

Vaishnaw pointed out that while some questioned the government’s large AI investment, DeepSeek’s achievements prove that significant results can be achieved with more modest spending. As Altman prepares to revisit India in early February, his comments from last year continue to stir debate online, especially following DeepSeek’s unexpected success in the AI race.

Altman’s visit coincides with ongoing legal issues for OpenAI in India, as the company is engaged in a copyright dispute with local digital news and book publishers. The growing attention on AI developments in India underscores the shifting dynamics in the global AI race.

FED chair Powell calls for stronger crypto regulations

Federal Reserve Governor Jerome Powell has called for stronger regulations on cryptocurrencies, stating that the US central bank and Congress have been actively working on the issue. Speaking at the Federal Open Market Committee meeting, he emphasised the need for a clearer regulatory framework while assuring that the Fed is not opposed to innovation in the sector.

Powell also addressed concerns over ‘debanking’ practices, stating that banks should not be forced to cut ties with legal crypto firms due to excessive risk aversion. He stressed that financial institutions are free to serve crypto customers as long as they can manage the associated risks. While acknowledging that regulatory standards for crypto activities are higher due to their novelty, he suggested that consumer protections similar to those in traditional finance should apply.

Avoiding direct engagement with recent comments from President Trump, Powell reaffirmed the Fed’s commitment to economic stability. He noted that the central bank is prepared to adjust its monetary policy as needed. Meanwhile, Bitcoin saw modest gains, reclaiming $105,000 in Asian trading hours.

White House expresses alarm over DeepSeek’s AI techniques

Top White House advisers have raised concerns over China’s DeepSeek using a technique known as “distillation” to potentially replicate US AI models, a method where one AI system learns from another. This could allow DeepSeek to benefit from the extensive investments made by US rivals, such as OpenAI, without incurring the same costs. DeepSeek recently made waves by releasing an AI model that rivals those of US giants, at a fraction of the cost, and giving away the code for free. US tech companies, including OpenAI, are now investigating whether DeepSeek’s model may have improperly used this distillation method.

Distillation, while common in the AI industry, may violate the terms of service of models like OpenAI’s. The technique allows a newer, smaller model to benefit from the learnings of a larger, more advanced one, often without detection, especially when using open-source models. Industry experts have pointed out that blocking such practices is difficult, particularly with freely available models like Meta’s Llama and French startup Mistral’s offerings. Some US tech executives, however, are advocating for stricter export controls and customer identification measures to limit such activities.

Despite the concerns, DeepSeek has not responded to the allegations, and OpenAI has stated it will work with the US government to protect its intellectual property. However, as AI technology continues to evolve, finding a way to prevent distillation may prove to be a complex challenge. The ongoing debate highlights the growing tensions between the US and China over the use of AI and other advanced technologies.

Trump Media unveils Truth.Fi for crypto investments

Donald Trump’s media company has launched Truth.Fi, a financial services platform aimed at cryptocurrency investments. The initiative, backed by Trump Media & Technology Group, will allocate up to $250 million from its $700 million cash reserves to assets like Bitcoin, crypto-related securities, and ETFs.

This move follows a trademark application last year and reports that Trump Media considered acquiring Bakkt, a licenced crypto service provider. Trump has also voiced support for World Liberty Financial, a decentralised finance protocol. Through his company, which operates Truth Social and various crypto assets, he has become the first US president with direct ties to the industry.

Crypto supporters see this as a potential boost for regulatory acceptance, while critics like Senator Elizabeth Warren have raised concerns over his crypto-linked associates. As Trump deepens his involvement in digital assets, the industry watches closely for signs of shifting policies in Washington.