Economic

The CLARITY Act defines mature blockchain systems for US regulation

The CLARITY Act seeks to create a clear regulatory framework for digital assets in the US, introducing a ‘mature blockchain system‘ to distinguish commodities from securities.

According to the bill, a mature blockchain system must be free from control by any single person or group. It should also demonstrate decentralised governance, open participation, and transparent operations.

Using the Act’s criteria, an AI analysis conducted with ChatGPT assessed major blockchain networks’ governance models as of July 2025. Key factors considered included decentralisation of decision-making, validator independence, and whether any single entity retained upgrade control.

Based on this evaluation, networks like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Monero, Dogecoin, Tezos, and Cosmos qualify as mature under the proposed legislation.

Some prominent blockchains, such as Solana, Cardano, Polkadot, and BNB Chain, remain under varying levels of central control and do not meet the maturity requirements.

The AI-driven assessment relies solely on publicly available information and serves as a reasoned interpretation rather than a formal regulatory ruling. Experts stress that legal decisions require human oversight and must account for changes in blockchain governance.

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Generative AI now powers 20% of new Steam games

Nearly 20 percent of video games released on Steam in 2025 include generative AI, according to a new report by Totally Human Media.

The report, based on data gathered from Steam, states that around 7,818 games currently disclose using generative AI. The figure represents roughly 7 percent of the platform’s entire catalogue. For games launched in 2025, nearly one in five incorporate AI tools or openly disclose doing so.

Compared to 2024, this marks a nearly 700 percent increase in generative AI adoption, reflecting a broader industry trend towards automation and machine-generated content.

Among the most prominent titles is My Summer Car, a vehicle simulation game with over 2.5 million copies sold. The developers disclosed that the game includes ‘some AI generated paintings found inside the main house’.

Valve, the company behind Steam, began requiring game developers to disclose AI use in January 2024. While the company did not comment on the findings, the policy has enabled public tracking of AI adoption across the platform.

Community reaction to the trend has been mixed. On Reddit, many users said they would automatically add AI-driven games to their ignore lists. One commenter wrote, ‘We need to tag them so they can be an ignored category.’ Others expressed disappointment in indie developers turning to generative tools over human artists.

Some users acknowledged the complexity of the issue. A typical comment noted that while AI usage in minor elements like UI assets might be acceptable, reliance on AI for core content raises questions about value and originality. One post read, ‘What am I paying for if it’s all AI? I agree with that sentiment.’

Steam’s Next Fest, which showcases upcoming releases, drew criticism from some players who said they lost interest in promising titles upon discovering their use of generative AI.

Despite user backlash, industry momentum continues to build. Many developers see AI as a means to streamline asset creation and reduce production costs, though concerns about quality, ethics, and employment remain central to the debate.

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Huang says Chinese AI science is world class

NVIDIA’s CEO has praised China’s open-source AI work during a high-profile visit to Beijing, spotlighting DeepSeek as an example of world-class science and engineering.

At the International Supply Chain Expo, Huang highlighted the global value of Chinese contributions to AI research.

He told former Alibaba executive Wang Jian that Chinese researchers publish more AI papers than any other nation, calling their output A-plus in both science and engineering. Huang named DeepSeek, Alibaba, Tencent, MiniMax, and Baidu’s Ernie Bot globally significant AI leaders.

The visit coincides with a policy shift by the US government allowing Nvidia to resume H20 chip exports to China. Huang confirmed that export licenses are expected soon, potentially unlocking billions in lost revenue.

Industry watchers see this development as pivotal for Nvidia, which had paused shipments under earlier restrictions. The chipmaker’s renewed access to China’s semiconductor market could reshape global AI infrastructure over the next year.

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Trojanised Telegram APKs target Android users with Janus exploit

A large Android malware campaign has been uncovered, distributing trojanised versions of Telegram Messenger via more than 600 malicious domains. The operation uses phishing infrastructure and evasion techniques to deceive users and deliver infected APK files.

Domains exploit typosquatting, with names like ‘teleqram’ and ‘apktelegram’, and mimic Telegram’s website using cloned visuals and QR code redirects. Users are sent to zifeiji[.]asia, which hosts a fake Telegram site offering APK downloads between 60MB and 70MB.

The malware targets Android versions 5.0 to 8.0, exploiting the Janus vulnerability and bypassing security via legacy signature schemes. After installation, it establishes persistent access using socket callbacks, enabling remote control.

It communicates via unencrypted HTTP and FTP, and uses Android’s MediaPlayer component to trigger background activity unnoticed. Once installed, it requests extensive permissions, including access to all locally stored data.

Domains involved include over 300 on .com, with many registered through Gname, suggesting a coordinated and resilient campaign structure.

Researchers also found a JavaScript tracker embedded at telegramt.net, which collects browser and device data and sends it to dszb77[.]com. The goal appears to be user profiling and behavioural analysis.

Experts warn that the campaign’s scale and technical sophistication pose a significant risk to users running outdated Android systems.

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Google expands AI tools in Search with new subscriber perks

Google has begun rolling out new AI features in Search, introducing AI-powered phone calling to help users gather business information instead of contacting places manually.

The service, free for everyone in the US, allows people to search for businesses and have Google’s AI check pricing and availability on their behalf.

Subscribers to Google AI Pro and AI Ultra receive additional exclusive capabilities. These include access to Gemini 2.5 Pro, Google’s most advanced AI model, which supports complex queries such as coding or financial analysis.

Users can enable Gemini 2.5 Pro through the AI Mode tab instead of relying on the default model. Google is also launching Deep Research tools through Deep Search for in-depth investigations related to work, studies, or major life decisions.

Rather than rolling everything out all at once, Google is phasing in the features gradually. AI-powered calling is now available to all Search users in the US, while Gemini 2.5 Pro and Deep Research are becoming available specifically to AI Pro and AI Ultra subscribers.

With these updates, Google aims to position Search as more than a simple information tool by transforming it into an active digital assistant capable of handling everyday tasks and complex research instead of merely providing quick answers.

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US banks plan stablecoins as crypto rules evolve

Several large US banks, including Bank of America, Citibank, Morgan Stanley, and JPMorgan Chase, are developing or considering stablecoins as crypto-friendly regulations take shape.

Bank of America’s CEO Brian Moynihan confirmed ongoing work on a stablecoin but highlighted the need to understand client demand before full rollout. Similarly, Citibank and Morgan Stanley are assessing the landscape and potential use cases for their clients.

JPMorgan Chase has also expressed interest, despite its CEO’s previous scepticism towards Bitcoin.

The US Congress is advancing legislation to establish a clear regulatory framework for stablecoins. This progress reflects growing acceptance of digital assets and may encourage further integration with traditional finance.

Banks remain cautious but see stablecoins as a significant opportunity once legal clarity is achieved.

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Concerns rise over crypto in UK political funding

UK lawmakers are urging a ban on cryptocurrency donations in political campaigns over fears that such contributions are hard to trace and vulnerable to foreign interference. Minister Pat McFadden said UK political funding must stay transparent and trusted by public.

While crypto donations have gained traction in the US—with figures like President Donald Trump embracing digital assets—the UK’s stance reflects growing caution.

The Reform UK party recently became the first in Britain to accept Bitcoin donations, sparking concerns from anti-corruption groups about the risk of criminal or foreign funds influencing elections.

Ireland and several US states have already banned crypto donations to political campaigns, citing transparency and election integrity issues.

As crypto donations increase globally, governments continue to debate how to regulate digital assets to protect democratic processes.

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Experts link Qantas data breach to AI voice impersonation

Cybersecurity experts believe criminals may have used AI-generated voice deepfakes to breach Qantas systems, potentially deceiving contact centre staff in Manila. The breach affected nearly six million customers, with links to a group known as Scattered Spider.

Qantas confirmed the breach after detecting suspicious activity on a third-party platform. Stolen data included names, phone numbers, and addresses—but no financial details. The airline has not confirmed whether voice impersonation was involved.

Experts point to Scattered Spiders’ history of using synthetic voices to trick help desk staff into handing over credentials. Former FBI agent Adam Marré said the technique, known as vishing, matches the group’s typical methods and links them to The Com, a cybercrime collective.

Other members of The Com have targeted companies like Salesforce through similar tactics. Qantas reportedly warned contact centre staff shortly before the breach, citing a threat advisory connected to Scattered Spider.

Google and CrowdStrike reported that the group frequently impersonates employees over the phone to bypass multi-factor authentication and reset passwords. The FBI has warned that Scattered Spider is now targeting airlines.

Qantas says its core systems remain secure and has not confirmed receiving a ransom demand. The airline is cooperating with authorities and urging affected customers to watch for scams using their leaked information.

Cybersecurity firm Trend Micro notes that voice deepfakes are now easy to produce, with convincing audio clips available for as little as $5. The deepfakes can mimic language, tone, and emotion, making them powerful tools for deception.

Experts recommend biometric verification, synthetic signal detection, and real-time security challenges to counter deepfakes. Employee training and multi-factor authentication remain essential defences.

Recent global cases illustrate the risk. In one instance, a deepfake mimicking US Senator Marco Rubio attempted to access sensitive systems. Other attacks involved cloned voices of US political figures Joe Biden and Susie Wiles.

As voice content becomes more publicly available, experts warn that anyone sharing audio online could become a target for AI-driven impersonation.

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OpenAI and Shopify explore product sales via ChatGPT

OpenAI is preparing to take a commission from product sales made directly through ChatGPT, signalling a significant shift in its business model. The move aims to monetise free users by embedding e-commerce checkout within the chatbot.

Currently, ChatGPT provides product links that redirect users to external sites. In April, OpenAI partnered with Shopify to support this feature. Sources say the next step is enabling purchases without leaving the platform, with merchants paying OpenAI a fee per transaction.

Until now, OpenAI has earned revenue mainly from ChatGPT Plus subscriptions and enterprise deals. Despite a $300 billion valuation, the company remains loss-making and seeks new commercial avenues tied to its conversational AI tools.

E-commerce integration would also challenge Google’s grip on product discovery and paid search, as more users turn to chatbots for recommendations.

Early prototypes have been shown to brands, and financial terms are under discussion. Shopify, which powers checkout on platforms like TikTok, may also provide the backend infrastructure for ChatGPT.

Product suggestions in ChatGPT are generated based on query relevance and user-specific context, including budgets and saved preferences. With memory upgrades, the chatbot can personalise results more effectively over time.

Currently, clicking on a product shows a list of sellers based on third-party data. Rankings rely mainly on metadata rather than price or delivery speed, though this is expected to evolve.

Marketers are already experimenting with ‘AIO’ — AI optimisation — to boost visibility in AI-generated product listings, similar to SEO for search engines.

An advertising agency executive said this shift could disrupt paid search and traditional ad models. Concerns are growing around how AI handles preferences and the fairness of its recommendations.

OpenAI has previously said it had ‘no active plans to pursue advertising’. However, CFO Sarah Friar recently confirmed that the company is open to ads in the future, using a selective approach.

CEO Sam Altman said OpenAI would not accept payments for preferential placement, but may charge small affiliate fees on purchases made through ChatGPT.

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South Korea’s new Science Minister pledges AI-led national transformation

South Korea’s new Science and ICT Minister, Bae Kyung-hoon, has pledged to turn the nation into one of the world’s top three AI powerhouses.

Instead of following outdated methods, Bae outlined a bold national strategy centred on AI, science and technology, aiming to raise Korea’s potential growth rate to 3 per cent and secure a global economic leadership position.

Bae, a leading AI expert and former president of LG AI Research, officially assumed office on Thursday.

Drawing from experience developing hyperscale AI models like LG’s Exaone, he emphasised the need to build a unique competitive advantage rooted in AI transformation, talent development and technological innovation.

Rather than focusing only on industrial growth, Bae’s policy agenda targets a broad AI ecosystem, revitalised research and development, world-class talent nurturing, and addressing issues affecting daily life.

His plans include establishing AI-centred universities, enhancing digital infrastructure, promoting AI semiconductors, restoring grassroots research funding, and expanding consumer rights in telecommunications.

With these strategies, Bae aims to make AI accessible to all citizens instead of limiting it to large corporations or research institutes. His vision is for South Korea to lead in AI development while supporting social equity, cybersecurity, and nationwide innovation.

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