Nigeria demands $81.5 billion from Binance over taxes and currency impact

Nigeria has filed a lawsuit against cryptocurrency giant Binance, demanding $79.5 billion in damages for alleged economic losses and $2 billion in unpaid taxes. The case, brought by Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), claims that Binance’s unregistered operations in the country have negatively impacted its currency and evaded significant tax obligations.

The lawsuit also seeks penalties and interest on the unpaid taxes, pushing the total amount even higher.

Authorities allege that Binance played a role in destabilising Nigeria‘s naira by becoming a primary platform for local currency trading. In 2024, two Binance executives were detained as part of a broader crackdown on cryptocurrency platforms.

The FIRS argues that Binance holds a “significant economic presence” in Nigeria, making it liable for corporate income tax for 2022 and 2023, plus a 10% penalty and a 26.75% interest rate on unpaid sums.

Binance, which has stopped trading in the naira and is contesting the charges, is also facing four counts of tax evasion, including non-payment of value-added tax and aiding users in tax avoidance. Separate money laundering charges have been filed by Nigeria’s anti-corruption agency, which Binance has denied.

The exchange previously stated that it is working with Nigerian authorities to address potential historic tax issues.

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UAE sees surge in crypto app downloads in 2024

The United Arab Emirates saw a sharp rise in cryptocurrency app downloads in 2024, with a total of 15 million installations recorded. According to data from AppsFlyer, this marked a 41% increase compared to the previous year, with the biggest surge occurring in December when downloads hit 2.8 million.

Analysts attribute this spike to several factors, including growing interest in digital assets and global political shifts. The US presidential election in November, won by Donald Trump, was seen as a boost for the crypto industry due to his pro-crypto stance. His launch of a meme coin in January further fuelled global interest, drawing new investors into the market.

While adoption continues to grow, retaining users has proven to be a challenge. AppsFlyer reported that aggressive marketing campaigns contributed to 60% of downloads, yet one in five crypto apps was uninstalled within 30 days. Despite this, January saw another record high, with 3.5 million downloads in the UAE alone, setting the stage for what could be a record-breaking year for the industry.

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Kraken prepares for return to the Indian market

Kraken is gearing up to re-enter the Indian market after being banned in 2024 for breaching anti-money laundering regulations. The exchange is working closely with local authorities to obtain the necessary approvals and has appointed Vishesh Khurana, a prominent industry figure, to lead its expansion efforts. Kraken’s co-CEO, Arjun Sethi, is also expected to play a key role in shaping its strategy in India.

India’s Financial Intelligence Unit blacklisted Kraken and eight other offshore exchanges last year for failing to comply with anti-money laundering laws. To operate legally, exchanges must register with the FIU, adhere to Know-Your-Customer requirements, and report suspicious transactions. Some firms may also need to settle outstanding tax obligations before resuming operations. Binance and KuCoin have already secured approval, raising expectations that Kraken may soon follow suit.

Despite its global success, Kraken is under scrutiny over its ties to Dave Portnoy, the controversial founder of Barstool Sports. Portnoy has been linked to memecoin schemes and accused of market manipulation, with critics arguing his actions undermine trust in the sector. Many in the crypto community have questioned Kraken’s continued support for him, with some openly criticising the exchange for backing someone they believe is harming the industry’s reputation.

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CNB governor calls for Bitcoin research in banking

The Czech National Bank (CNB) is exploring Bitcoin’s potential as part of its reserve management strategy, according to Governor Aleš Michl. He emphasised that Bitcoin should not be dismissed outright and urged central bankers to study its underlying technology. While the CNB has not committed to buying Bitcoin, its board has approved an analysis of new asset classes, including the cryptocurrency.

Michl acknowledged Bitcoin’s extreme volatility and clarified that this initiative is not an endorsement but an effort to understand its risks and benefits. If CNB were to allocate even a small portion of its €140 billion reserves to Bitcoin, it could become the first Western central bank to invest in the asset publicly. However, sources suggest that potential exposure would be minimal, likely below 1% of total reserves.

Other European central bankers remain sceptical despite Michl’s openness to financial innovation. German central bank governor Joachim Nagel compared Bitcoin to the 17th-century tulip bubble, calling it neither safe nor liquid. European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde also dismissed Bitcoin as a reserve asset, stating that it fails to meet the ECB’s criteria for stability and transparency. However, Michl remains committed to diversifying CNB’s investments, including increasing its holdings in US stocks.

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EU approves 10 stablecoin issuers, Tether left out

The European Union has approved ten stablecoin issuers under its Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework, allowing them to operate within the region. Notable names include Circle, Crypto.com, and Societe Generale, with issued stablecoins pegged to both the euro and the US dollar. However, Tether, the issuer of USDT and the world’s largest stablecoin, has been left out, raising concerns over regulatory barriers limiting market participation.

With MiCA rules coming into full effect, some crypto platforms have already delisted USDT for EU users, cutting access to non-compliant stablecoins. Tether criticised these moves as premature and unnecessary, arguing that the regulatory framework remains unclear. Critics warn that the EU’s strict approach may discourage foreign firms from entering the market while pushing local crypto businesses to relocate elsewhere.

Regulatory experts suggest that while the MiCA framework provides clarity, it could come at the cost of innovation and competitiveness. Some argue that excessive red tape is hindering economic growth, with firms possibly looking beyond the EU for more favourable conditions. However, uncertainty in the UK’s crypto regulations makes it unclear where companies might seek new opportunities.

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Dutch companies to launch first regulated digital euro

Three Dutch firms have joined forces to launch EURQ, a blockchain-based digital euro designed to merge decentralised technology with traditional financial systems. The collaboration, involving Quantoz Payments, NPEX, and Dusk, marks the first time a licensed stock exchange will integrate electronic money tokens into its operations. The initiative, fully compliant with European regulations, aims to provide businesses and individuals with a secure, regulated digital euro.

EURQ is built to meet the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) requirements, allowing the seamless trading of real-world assets on-chain via the Dusk and NPEX networks. Quantoz Payments will establish a regulatory-compliant framework, enabling faster and more efficient cross-border transactions. The initiative is expected to set a new standard in financial innovation, demonstrating how blockchain can enhance existing monetary systems.

The project’s leaders stress that EURQ is more than just a stablecoin—it is a true digital representation of the euro, fully approved by regulators. They see it as a significant step towards integrating digital assets into mainstream finance, promoting greater transparency and trust within the financial sector. This development highlights the evolving role of blockchain in regulated markets, paving the way for further advancements in digital finance.

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Binance restores US dollar services after 18-month freeze

Binance.US has reinstated US dollar deposit and withdrawal services for its customers, ending nearly 18 months of restrictions. This move comes after regulatory clarity, allowing users to link their bank accounts for USD deposits and withdrawals via ACH. The exchange announced on 19 February that the services would gradually be rolled out to eligible customers.

The suspension of USD services in June 2023 followed a lawsuit filed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing Binance and its founder Changpeng Zhao of regulatory violations and mishandling user funds. In response, Binance.US had initially shifted towards a ‘crypto-only exchange’ model, removing support for USD transactions.

Binance has faced additional legal challenges, including an Anti-Money Laundering violation settlement in November 2023, resulting in a historic $4.3 billion fine. Despite these hurdles, the return of USD services signals a shift towards regulatory compliance, allowing Binance to rebuild its operations in the US market.

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Hong Kong explores new virtual asset regulations

Hong Kong is considering approving derivatives and margin lending for virtual assets, aiming to strengthen its position as a global hub for digital assets, according to the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). This move is part of the city’s broader strategy, initiated in 2022, to become a leading virtual asset trading centre, particularly after China’s cryptocurrency ban in 2021. The SFC’s CEO, Julia Leung, announced the potential inclusion of derivative products and margin lending for professional investors, highlighting ongoing efforts to enhance Hong Kong’s competitiveness in the sector.

As part of its regulatory push, the city has already issued nine virtual asset trading platform licences, with more applications under review. One such licence was granted to Bullish Group, the parent company of CoinDesk. Additionally, financial secretary Paul Chan noted that the government is working on advancing regulations for stablecoins, further solidifying Hong Kong’s ambitions in the digital asset space.

The city will soon release a detailed roadmap for virtual asset growth, which will outline future plans. Meanwhile, Hong Kong competes with cities like Singapore and Dubai, also striving to become leading centres for digital finance. The latest developments come amid a broader global shift in the cryptocurrency market, which has seen significant interest from institutional investors following regulatory changes in the US under President Trump.

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Two charged after pensioner loses over £100,000 in cryptocurrency fraud

Two men have been charged in connection with a cryptocurrency fraud that saw a 75-year-old man from Aberdeenshire lose more than £100,000. The case, reported to police in July, led to an extensive investigation by officers from the north east division CID.

Following inquiries, officers travelled to Coventry and Mexborough on Tuesday, working alongside colleagues from West Midlands Police and South Yorkshire Police.

The coordinated operation resulted in the arrests of two men, aged 36 and 54, who have now been charged in relation to the fraud allegations.

Police have not yet disclosed details of how the scam was carried out, but cryptocurrency frauds often involve fake investment schemes, phishing scams, or fraudulent trading platforms that lure victims into handing over money with promises of high returns.

Many scams also exploit a lack of regulation in the digital currency sector, making it difficult for victims to recover lost funds.

Authorities have urged the public to remain vigilant and report any suspicious financial activity, particularly scams involving cryptocurrencies.

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Howard Lutnick confirmed as US commerce secretary in pro-crypto move

Howard Lutnick has been confirmed as the 41st US Secretary of Commerce, marking a significant shift in trade and economic policy. The Senate approved his appointment with a 51-45 vote, placing the pro-crypto former chief executive of Cantor Fitzgerald at the helm of the department overseeing trade regulations and economic strategies.

Lutnick has long supported Bitcoin, calling it a global asset similar to gold, and has defended Tether’s reserves as fully backed by strong financial assets. He also dismissed concerns over stablecoins and illicit funding during his Senate hearing. With the SEC reviewing Ethereum staking ETFs, his leadership could shape the Commerce Department’s stance on digital assets.

Beyond cryptocurrency, Lutnick aligns with Donald Trump’s push for tariffs to protect British businesses, arguing that tariffs do not cause inflation. His appointment signals stronger trade policies that could benefit US industries but may also increase tensions with international partners. As Commerce Secretary, he will oversee economic regulations, technological exports, and trade negotiations, potentially reshaping global trade dynamics.

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