The Russian government has introduced new regulations limiting electricity usage for home-based cryptocurrency miners to 6,000kWh per month. Mining operators exceeding this limit will now need to obtain an individual entrepreneurial licence to continue their operations legally. These measures are part of two crypto mining laws that came into effect on 1 November, which recognise mining as a legitimate enterprise in Russia, provided operators adhere to these usage caps.
For those surpassing the electricity threshold, additional compliance measures are required. These operators must register with the Federal Tax Service and submit details about mined cryptocurrencies, including wallet address details. Government agencies, including the anti-money laundering agency Rosfinmonitoring, will have access to this information, though data from the registry will remain confidential and only available to officials.
The laws also restrict participation based on specific criteria. Operators in regions with local mining bans, individuals who have declared bankruptcy, or those previously violating anti-money laundering regulations will be barred from registering. Experts estimate that while large-scale Russian miners primarily focus on Bitcoin, home-based operators often mine Ethereum, highlighting Russia’s diverse but heavily regulated mining landscape.
Huawei has announced that its latest operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, will incorporate China’s central bank digital currency, the digital yuan. Officially launched on 22 October 2023, HarmonyOS NEXT will streamline digital yuan access for Huawei’s extensive user base, estimated at nearly 1 billion people. This marks the first in-house operating system developed entirely by Huawei, positioning it as the world’s third most popular operating system after Android and iOS.
With the digital yuan built directly into the operating system, users can access the currency without needing a separate application, simplifying its use. Huawei has also announced improvements in digital wallet management and enhanced interoperability with other financial applications, making the central bank’s digital currency more accessible and practical. Plans to expand the digital yuan’s reach across IoT devices and smart chips signal further integration across a range of technologies.
This integration comes at a time when China’s digital yuan is gaining momentum domestically and internationally. Recently, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) included the digital yuan as the first digital currency it will accept, citing China’s leading position in digital currency adoption. Meanwhile, China is preparing to update its Anti-Money Laundering laws to address risks associated with virtual assets, underscoring the country’s evolving approach to digital finance.
The Blockchain Association, an advocacy group for cryptocurrency and blockchain, reported that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has cost crypto firms over $426 million in legal expenses since Gary Gensler became chair. According to the group, SEC actions against digital asset companies have increased since 2021, with 104 cases filed over two years. Industry leaders argue that this ‘regulation by enforcement’ approach has hindered growth and cost jobs.
Calling for change, the Blockchain Association stated that voters want fair regulations and an end to what it describes as the SEC’s “anti-innovation crypto crusade.” The association’s CEO, Kristin Smith, urged the public to support new SEC leadership, echoing complaints from other industry advocates and some lawmakers about Gensler’s strict approach.
The association further hinted that crypto could play a significant role in the upcoming election, with 18% of voters reportedly open to supporting candidates favouring digital asset innovation. As Election Day nears, political parties may increasingly see crypto regulation as a key issue in attracting undecided voters.
Aleksei Andriunin, the founder of cryptocurrency firm Gotbit, has been indicted in the US for alleged involvement in a conspiracy to manipulate cryptocurrency markets. The Justice Department claims that Andriunin and his firm provided market manipulation services to increase artificial trading volumes for various cryptocurrency companies from 2018 to 2024.
The superseding indictment also names Gotbit’s directors, Fedor Kedrov and Qawi Jalili, who were already charged earlier in October. Prosecutors allege that these actions aimed to distort the cryptocurrency markets, with several companies, including some in the United States, reportedly benefitting from these tactics.
If convicted, Andriunin faces significant penalties, with wire fraud charges carrying a potential 20-year prison sentence. He could also face an additional five years for conspiracy charges. The allegations form part of a larger crackdown on crypto market manipulation, which has already led to several arrests and asset seizures worth $25 million.
Recent moves by federal prosecutors highlight a more aggressive stance on crypto-related fraud. They have targeted multiple firms, including Gotbit, and several leaders have already agreed to plead guilty. The crackdown aims to strengthen transparency and curb malpractice in the cryptocurrency market.
With Election Day approaching, former President Donald Trump is promoting a pro-Bitcoin stance in his re-election campaign, urging voters to support him for his promises to bolster US Bitcoin production. In a recent post, Trump claimed he would move all Bitcoin mining to the US and end what he calls Vice President Kamala Harris’s ‘war on crypto.’ He also celebrated the anniversary of Bitcoin’s white paper, positioning himself as a champion of the digital asset.
This campaign pivot comes despite Trump’s past remarks dismissing Bitcoin as a ‘scam’ and saying it was based on ‘thin air.’ His current promises, including pledges to restrict BTC mining within the US and block the development of a central bank digital currency, align with efforts to attract pro-crypto voters. Polls indicate a close race between Trump and Harris in key states where crypto policies could influence undecided voters.
Meanwhile, social media has seen a wave of misinformation on both candidates’ crypto positions. For instance, MicroStrategy’s Michael Saylor falsely claimed Trump proposed abolishing capital gains taxes on crypto. With voting in critical states like Georgia, Texas, and Arizona ending soon, the candidates’ crypto policies may prove decisive in an election too close to call.
Eastern Europe is witnessing a significant increase in cryptocurrency activity, with over $499 billion in digital assets received between July 2023 and June 2024, according to a report from Chainalysis. Notably, decentralized finance (DeFi) activities contributed more than $165 billion to this total, accounting for about one-third of the region’s cryptocurrency transactions. This surge has propelled Eastern Europe to become the fourth-largest cryptocurrency market globally, representing over 11% of total crypto value received worldwide.
Despite the ongoing war and international sanctions, both Russia and Ukraine are leading in crypto transaction values, with Russia receiving over $182 billion and Ukraine over $106 billion. The report indicates that large institutional transfers significantly drive Ukraine’s market growth, as investors seek financial stability amid turmoil. Local exchanges like WhiteBIT remain active, facilitating a surge in professional transfers, which have been influenced by global market volatility and inflation.
In Ukraine, the rise in Bitcoin transactions has been particularly notable, with purchases using the national currency, the hryvnia, exceeding $882 million in the past year. This trend follows a period of high inflation, which peaked at over 26% in December 2022, prompting many Ukrainians to view Bitcoin as a safer alternative for storing value.
Praxis, a forward-thinking tech company, has secured a remarkable $525 million investment to create a groundbreaking city on the Mediterranean coast that merges cryptocurrency and AI. This ambitious project, aimed at crafting a tech-driven society, envisions a seamless blend of nature and advanced technology, where electric vehicles and AI-driven systems enhance urban life.
Founded in 2019 by Dryden Brown and Charlie Callinan, Praxis seeks to establish a utopian city that champions innovation, minimal governance, and a libertarian lifestyle. With plans to use cryptocurrency as the primary currency, the city promises to attract top tech talent and entrepreneurs looking for a fresh start free from traditional constraints. Despite the project’s romantic nature, it has already garnered the interest of over 2,000 prospective residents, with a waiting list of 50,000.
Collaborating with renowned firm Zaha Hadid Architects, Praxis aims to design a city that harmoniously fuses futuristic and traditional styles, ensuring adaptability for future growth. While some critics question the project’s feasibility, the support from prominent investors like Peter Thiel and Balaji Srinivasan underlines the potential for this vision to reshape urban living. With operations projected to begin around 2026, Praxis is set to host its first event in the Dominican Republic to gather leaders and innovators focused on the future of digital sovereignty.
Nishad Singh, former chief engineer at FTX, avoided prison after cooperating in the fraud investigation that led to the conviction of FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried. The judge granted Singh three years of supervised release, crediting his detailed testimony, which helped expose fraudulent activities at FTX. Singh, once a billionaire on paper, admitted to participating in the scheme but has since expressed deep regret for his involvement.
Singh testified last year about the theft of billions in customer funds, revealing his role in concealing transactions and supporting Bankman-Fried’s political donations. Reflecting on his actions, he told the court of his remorse for betraying his values and causing harm. Defence lawyers argued for leniency, noting Singh’s limited role compared to Bankman-Fried and other executives.
Judge Kaplan praised Singh’s swift cooperation, emphasising the difficulty of his decision to implicate himself in such a high-profile case. Despite being part of FTX’s inner circle, Singh’s cooperation and openness about the crime were acknowledged by the court as significant contributions to the investigation.
Singh’s leniency contrasts with Bankman-Fried’s 25-year sentence, imposed after FTX’s collapse in November 2022. Another executive, Caroline Ellison, received a two-year sentence despite her cooperation. The case highlights the court’s complex approach to sentencing as former FTX associates face accountability in one of the largest crypto frauds to date.
Russian President Vladimir Putin recently signed legislation establishing a regulatory framework for cryptocurrency mining, signalling new guidelines rather than full legalisation of the sector. The initial law, enacted in August, outlined key crypto terms and set requirements for miners to register and report their activities. It also restricts foreign entities from mining and allows the government to prohibit mining in areas with potential energy shortages.
On 25 October, a second law came into effect, introducing further mining rules and digital currency circulation guidelines, though key sections won’t be fully enforceable until March 2025. While the statutes address some legal uncertainties, analysts note they mostly lay the groundwork for more rigorous oversight, particularly through controls on energy use and taxation.
Experts suggest these laws fill a regulatory gap for Russian miners, who previously operated in a “grey area” without formal guidelines. However, despite new definitions and some restrictions, the legislation lacks clear paths for legally selling mined assets. It does not fully legalise mining, leaving some questions about its long-term impact on Russia’s crypto sector.
Florida’s Chief Financial Officer, Jimmy Patronis, has proposed a potential shift towards cryptocurrency by encouraging the state’s retirement funds to consider investing in Bitcoin. In a letter to the Florida State Board of Administration (SBA), Patronis highlighted Bitcoin as ‘digital gold’ and a secure hedge that could diversify the state’s portfolio. He has requested the SBA assess the feasibility, risks, and advantages of this investment strategy ahead of the legislative session scheduled for March 2025.
The Florida Retirement System Trust Fund, managed by the SBA and valued at approximately $205 billion, could benefit from such a shift. Patronis suggested that a portion of this fund could be allocated to a “Digital Currency Investment Pilot Program” through the Florida Growth Fund, which has already invested nearly $1 billion in high-growth areas over the past year.
Patronis noted that adding Bitcoin aligns with Florida’s broader opposition to central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and could offer strong returns for public employees. Should Florida move forward, it would join other states, like Wisconsin and Michigan, which have already included Bitcoin in their retirement fund portfolios.
