Crypto wallet linked to Ponzi scheme frozen in Argentina

Argentine authorities have seized a crypto wallet containing $3.5 million in Tether’s USDT as part of a sweeping investigation into the Rainbowex Ponzi scheme. The crackdown has also led to the freezing of additional cryptocurrency wallets and bank accounts linked to those accused of orchestrating the fraud.

The investigation has benefited from collaboration with Lemon, a major digital asset exchange in Argentina, along with blockchain forensics experts from Chainalysis and Qlue. Their technical expertise enabled authorities to track the flow of funds and uncover the scale of the alleged scheme.

Rainbowex lured investors with promises of extraordinary daily returns, amounting to an annual rate of nearly 3,500%. Authorities estimate that tens of thousands of San Pedro, Buenos Aires residents were affected. The operation has already resulted in over 15 raids, with four arrests made, while efforts to apprehend additional suspects, including individuals in Malaysia, continue with Interpol’s support.

Greece targets crypto crimes with major seizure

Greek authorities have made their first-ever cryptocurrency seizure, confiscating 273,000 USDT (Tether) as part of a criminal investigation. The operation, conducted in December, was carried out under the supervision of the Greek European Public Prosecutor’s Office and involved collaboration with various law enforcement departments, including the Digital Evidence Examination Department.

The seizure, which is part of the ongoing ‘Admiral’ operation, highlights the growing challenges law enforcement faces in dealing with advanced technologies like blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrencies, known for their anonymity and security features, are often used in criminal activities such as fraud and money laundering. Experts stress the need for precision and expertise in handling digital assets, as mistakes can lead to irreversible losses.

Crypto-related scams are becoming more common in Greece, with many victims falling prey to fraudulent schemes. As cryptocurrencies gain popularity, particularly with the rise of Bitcoin and NFTs, the lack of understanding among the public increases the risk of scams. Experts warn that technological advances in AI are making these scams harder to detect, even for experienced investors.

In addition to combating fraud, authorities are also focusing on the management of seized cryptocurrencies, with plans to convert them into funds for the state, similar to practices in other European countries.

Russia to ban crypto mining in ten regions

Russia has announced a six-year ban on cryptocurrency mining across 10 regions, beginning January 2025. This move, approved by the government, aims to address energy concerns and follows new laws on crypto mining signed earlier this year. The ban, effective until March 2031, applies to individual miners and mining pools in territories such as Dagestan, Chechnya, and the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics.

Additionally, seasonal restrictions will be imposed in key Siberian regions like Irkutsk, Buryatia, and Zabaikalsky. These limits aim to prevent winter energy shortages, initially running from January to mid-March in 2025, with longer periods planned for future years.

The decision reflects a shift in strategy, as earlier proposals considered bans in 13 regions, including Irkutsk, a hub for major mining firms like BitRiver. While the Irkutsk region has been spared a blanket ban, the restrictions may still impact operations reliant on its low-cost energy. Industry stakeholders have yet to comment on the implications of these measures.

Despite curbs in specific areas, Russia continues to refine its approach to cryptocurrency regulation, balancing the sector’s economic potential with energy stability.

Digital Robin Hood scam hits crypto thieves

A crafty new scam is ensnaring would-be crypto thieves by baiting them with fake wallet seed phrases. Cybersecurity experts at Kaspersky have revealed how scammers post these phrases in YouTube comments, claiming the wallets hold significant funds. The wallets, however, are traps designed to exploit anyone attempting to steal the assets.

One wallet discovered by Kaspersky analyst Mikhail Sytnik reportedly held $8,000 in USDT on the Tron network. A thief must send Tron (TRX) tokens to move the funds to cover transaction fees. Unbeknownst to them, the wallet is a multi-signature account, meaning the TRX sent for fees is instantly redirected to another wallet controlled by the scammers.

Sytnik described the scammers as “digital Robin Hoods” for targeting other opportunists. He advised people never to try accessing others’ wallets, even if given a seed phrase, and to remain cautious of strangers’ claims about cryptocurrency online.

This isn’t the first time fraudsters have exploited greed in the crypto space. In July, Kaspersky exposed a similar scam on Telegram, where users were tricked into downloading malware disguised as legitimate crypto tools, potentially compromising their devices and funds.

US IRS maintains staking rewards are taxable income

The United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has reaffirmed that cryptocurrency staking rewards are taxable as income upon receipt, opposing a lawsuit that argues they should only be taxed when sold. According to its 2023 guidance, the IRS considers block rewards as income based on their market value at the time they become usable.

The ongoing dispute involves Joshua and Jessica Jarrett, who earned 8,876 Tezos (XTZ) tokens in 2019 through staking. The couple believe such rewards should be treated as property, similar to crops or manuscripts, and taxed only when sold. They filed their first lawsuit in 2021, which was dismissed after they declined a $4,000 refund offered by the IRS.

In October 2024, the Jarretts launched a second lawsuit seeking a $12,179 refund for taxes paid on staking rewards in 2020. They argue the IRS’ policy unfairly treats new property as taxable income and are calling for a permanent change to the agency’s tax stance.

The outcome of this legal battle could establish a crucial precedent for how staking rewards are taxed in the US, potentially impacting the entire cryptocurrency industry.

El Salvador embraces Christmas 2024 with a Bitcoin-themed tree amidst IMF challenges

El Salvador is celebrating Christmas 2024 with a Bitcoin-themed tree, showcasing its unwavering commitment to the cryptocurrency despite facing restrictions from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). On 19 December, the country added 11 BTC, valued at over $1 million, to its reserves, a move that highlights its bold strategy of embracing Bitcoin as a key part of its financial future.

Despite the IMF’s criticism and a $1.4 billion loan agreement signed the previous week, which includes terms limiting cryptocurrency transactions and the use of state-backed wallets, El Salvador has maintained its position. The IMF’s loan conditions also prevent companies from being required to accept Bitcoin and mandate taxes to be paid in US dollars.

However, the government has remained steadfast, with the National Bitcoin Office reaffirming that no Bitcoin from the country’s reserves will be sold. El Salvador’s total BTC holdings now amount to nearly 6,000 coins, valued at approximately $572 million. The country’s long-term strategy remains focused on Bitcoin as a means of achieving financial independence and reducing reliance on traditional global financial institutions.

Despite facing global scepticism, El Salvador’s Bitcoin strategy continues to evolve, with recent portfolio statistics showing steady long-term growth. The festive Bitcoin tree is a symbol of the nation’s enduring dedication to cryptocurrencies, which could play a significant role in its financial future.

Singapore gains edge over Hong Kong in crypto licensing

Singapore has solidified its position as a leading hub for the cryptocurrency industry, granting 13 new licences in 2024, double the number issued the previous year. Major firms like OKX, Upbit, Anchorage, and BitGo have benefited from the city-state’s supportive regulatory environment, which encourages innovation and tokenisation projects.

Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s slower approach has hampered its competitiveness. Though the city has fully licensed seven platforms, including four in December, restrictive policies on asset custody and token listings have deterred some firms. Notable exchanges like OKX and Bybit have withdrawn their applications without explanation, highlighting the challenges posed by the region’s cautious framework.

Analysts point to China’s influence as a limiting factor for Hong Kong’s crypto ambitions. With crypto trading banned in mainland China, Hong Kong faces a unique risk profile. By contrast, Singapore’s forward-thinking regulations and welcoming environment have made it a preferred choice for firms seeking a secure, long-term base in Asia.

The Philippine SEC proposes new crypto regulations

The Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has unveiled a draft of its ‘SEC Rules on Crypto-Assets Service Providers’ to regulate the country’s booming crypto market. The new proposal aims to establish clear guidelines for service providers involved in activities like trading, custody, and public offerings of crypto-assets, which are defined as digital representations of value using distributed ledger technology.

As the Philippines continues to attract a growing number of cryptocurrency users, especially among its tech-savvy population, the SEC’s rules focus on mitigating risks like fraud and market manipulation while promoting innovation. Under the draft rules, service providers must register with the SEC and comply with the standards outlined in the Financial Products and Services Consumer Protection Act. They will also face strict capital requirements and must submit detailed disclosure documents before marketing crypto-assets to the public.

The proposal also places heavy emphasis on cybersecurity and anti-money laundering measures. Service providers will need to align their systems with the National Cybersecurity Plan and undergo regular audits. Additionally, practices to prevent insider trading and market manipulation will be closely monitored.

The public has until 18 January 2025, to provide feedback on the draft rules, marking an important step in shaping the future of the crypto industry in the Philippines.

Crypto industry pushes Trump for quick policy overhaul

As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office, the cryptocurrency industry is urging him to swiftly implement his promised overhaul of crypto policies through executive orders. Industry officials are pushing for measures such as creating a bitcoin stockpile, ensuring crypto firms have access to banking services, and establishing a crypto advisory council. They hope these actions will come within the first 100 days of Trump’s presidency, with some anticipating an order on his first day in office, January 20.

During his campaign, Trump positioned himself as a “crypto president” and promised to support the industry’s growth. In contrast to the regulatory crackdowns under President Joe Biden, which focused on concerns about crime and volatility in the sector, Trump’s team is aiming to reverse course, encouraging innovation and positioning the US as a global leader in cryptocurrency. His crypto policy team, including crypto-friendly figures like Securities and Exchange Commission chair Paul Atkins and White House crypto czar David Sacks, is already taking shape.

One of the most discussed proposals is the creation of a strategic Bitcoin reserve, a plan Trump first mentioned in July. Some in the industry, like the Bitcoin Policy Institute, have even drafted potential executive orders for this purpose, suggesting the Treasury Secretary could spend $21 billion over a year to amass the reserve. However, analysts are divided on whether this can be achieved via executive orders or will require congressional action.

Trump is also expected to address the ongoing challenges that crypto firms face in accessing banking services, as many institutions avoid working with them due to regulatory concerns. While an executive order could signal a shift in policy, some executives caution that it may not have the legal force to immediately change regulations, as federal banking authorities are independent.

Trump appoints Stephan Miran to lead economic council

President-elect Donald Trump has named Stephan Miran, a former Treasury official and economist, as Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA). Known for his pro-crypto stance, Miran has advocated for reforming US crypto regulations to foster innovation. He has also been a vocal critic of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s policies.

Trump’s recent appointments signal a strong commitment to his pledge of making the US the “crypto capital of the planet.” Paul Atkins, a former SEC Commissioner under George W. Bush, will lead the Securities and Exchange Commission, further reinforcing the administration’s pro-crypto agenda.

Additionally, Trump appointed Bo Hines as Executive Director of the Presidential Council of Advisers for Digital Assets. Hines will work closely with David Sacks, the incoming ‘Crypto Czar,’ to implement strategies aimed at advancing the US as a global crypto leader. Despite lacking a history in crypto advocacy, Hines is set to play a key role in shaping the administration’s digital asset policies.