Vietnam aims for leadership in global semiconductor market

On September 21, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh signed Decision No. 1018/QD-TTg, establishing Vietnam‘s strategy and vision for developing its semiconductor industry. This strategic plan outlines both short-term objectives until 2030 and long-term projections extending to 2050, emphasising five key tasks – developing specialised chips, promoting the electronics industry, enhancing human resources and attracting talent, drawing investment into the semiconductor sector, and implementing additional relevant measures.

The strategy includes a three-phase roadmap. In Phase 1 (2024-2030), Vietnam aims to leverage its geographical advantages and existing semiconductor talent to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). The goals are to establish at least 100 design companies, one small semiconductor chip manufacturing plant, and 10 packaging and testing facilities, with the semiconductor industry projected to generate over USD 25 billion in revenue annually. The workforce is expected to exceed 50,000 engineers and university graduates.

During Phase 2 (2030-2040), Vietnam intends to strengthen its position as a global center for semiconductors, targeting 200 design companies, two chip manufacturing plants, and 15 packaging and testing facilities. The expected annual revenue for the semiconductor industry is projected to surpass USD 50 billion, with a workforce growing to over 100,000 engineers and graduates.

In Phase 3 (2040-2050), Vietnam aspires to become a leading player in the global semiconductor arena, aiming for at least 300 design companies, three semiconductor chip manufacturing plants, and 20 packaging and testing facilities. The semiconductor industry’s revenue is anticipated to exceed USD 100 billion annually, while the electronics sector is expected to surpass USD 1.045 trillion. Despite the government’s ambitious strategy, challenges remain, including power shortages, competitive salaries for talent, and a weak technological foundation.

E-commerce in Europe sees rebound amid strong competition from Temu

Online shopping in Europe is making a comeback this year, with ecommerce turnover expected to reach €958 billion, up 8% from 2023, according to a report by Ecommerce Europe. While inflation has strained consumer spending power, recovering confidence is pushing more shoppers back online. However, the competitive market has intensified, particularly due to low-cost platforms like Temu, which is owned by PDD Holdings. These marketplaces, known for offering cheap products, are challenging local players across Europe.

In countries like Germany and Denmark, industry leaders have voiced concerns over the growing presence of Chinese platforms like Temu, which offer significantly lower-priced goods. These platforms are seen as creating an uneven playing field, as they are not always subject to the same regulations as European retailers. Despite these challenges, e-commerce in Europe is seeing its first real growth in years after adjusting for inflation, signaling a shift toward a “new normal” in consumer behavior.

EIB to boost funding for European start-ups and climate innovation

The European Investment Bank (EIB) is making strategic moves to close the funding gap that often drives European start-ups to seek capital outside the continent, particularly in the United States. To counter this trend, the EIB is expanding its support for venture capital and private equity markets, creating an environment where European start-ups can thrive and scale domestically.

A key part of this strategy is the expansion of the European Tech Champions Initiative, which provides late-stage funding to high-potential companies. Additionally, the EIB is increasing its equity and venture debt investments and proposing a new fund to support European firms’ acquisition and public listing of tech start-ups. That push aligns with the EU’s broader objective of developing and integrating capital markets, ultimately making Europe a more attractive environment for growth-stage companies.

Furthermore, the EIB’s funding strategy strengthens Europe’s role in climate-friendly technologies, supporting start-ups that advance the EU’s net-zero CO2 goal by 2050. That initiative reflects a strong push to deepen capital market integration, enhancing Europe’s global competitiveness and enabling it to rival major economies like the US and China. Through these investments, the EIB is committed to keeping Europe at the forefront of technological and environmental progress.

Alchemy Pay expands with Samsung Pay, supporting global crypto payments

Alchemy Pay has announced that its Virtual Card service is now compatible with Samsung Pay, making cryptocurrency payments faster and more convenient for users. This new feature allows cardholders to connect their virtual crypto cards to Samsung Pay, adding to the previously available Google Pay option. By linking their card, users can now seamlessly pay with cryptocurrency both online and in-store at millions of global locations.

With this integration, Alchemy Pay is making digital assets more accessible to everyday shoppers, offering flexibility to spend crypto on major platforms such as Amazon, Netflix, and eBay. Cardholders simply add their Virtual Card to Samsung Pay and can start making payments immediately.

Alchemy Pay is focused on expanding its payment capabilities and plans to collaborate with major card networks like Visa and Mastercard soon. This is part of a broader strategy to enhance crypto payments for both experienced users and newcomers alike.

Bahrain’s first bitcoin fund targets GCC investors

The National Bank of Bahrain has launched its first bitcoin investment fund aimed at institutional investors in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Developed in partnership with ARP Digital, the fund allows investors to gain exposure to bitcoin while ensuring full protection against potential losses, albeit with a cap on possible gains.

Abdulla Kanoo, co-founder of ARP Digital, described the collaboration with NBB as a potential game-changer for the regional market. By combining ARP Digital’s expertise in digital assets with NBB’s strong presence in the financial sector, they have created a secure investment product for those looking to explore bitcoin.

Bahrain’s efforts to cultivate a crypto-friendly environment have attracted major players like Binance and Crypto.com, while the UAE is also advancing its regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. In 2023, Dubai’s Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority issued comprehensive rules to facilitate Web3 firms operating in the region.

According to Chainalysis, the MENA region recorded $338.7 billion in crypto transactions between July 2023 and June 2024, primarily driven by institutional investors. With the new fund, NBB provides a promising opportunity for regional investors to safely engage with bitcoin in a well-regulated landscape.

International business leaders to gather at UK’s first investment summit

The British government is set to hold its first international investment summit on October 14, with top executives from companies such as Google, Wayve, and Brookfield Asset Management attending. The summit is aimed at encouraging foreign direct investment to stimulate economic growth, a key focus for Prime Minister Keir Starmer since taking office in July.

Sponsorship for the event comes from major corporations like Barclays, HSBC, and Lloyds, with notable speakers including Ruth Porat from Alphabet and Bruce Flatt from Brookfield. Despite some controversy, such as Elon Musk criticising the United Kingdom for not inviting him, the summit has drawn significant attention from the global business community.

The government emphasised that the event would strengthen partnerships between businesses and the UK, providing investors with the confidence needed to drive future growth. Prior to the summit, Starmer will convene the first Council of Nations and Regions to align regional leaders on investment and economic strategies.

In a significant step towards sustainability, the government announced a £21.7 billion investment in carbon capture projects, underlining its commitment to green initiatives ahead of the summit.

Europe mulls blockchain for unified digital assets

A European Central Bank official has suggested the creation of a ‘European ledger,’ a blockchain platform that could bring together digital assets and money across the continent. This proposed platform, referred to as a digital capital markets union, would tackle Europe’s fragmented financial systems and outdated regulations, creating a more efficient environment for digital assets.

According to Piero Cipollone, an ECB executive board member, many European banks are already experimenting with distributed ledger technology (DLT), which could lead to greater financial integration. However, non-interoperable systems between countries continue to create fragmented liquidity. A unified platform could bring significant benefits, including cost reductions and round-the-clock operations, benefiting both investors and central banks.

Despite the advantages, concerns remain that a European ledger could stifle financial innovation. Cipollone noted that traditional finance might require the flexibility provided by competing DLT platforms to flourish. As discussions continue, the ECB is exploring ways to settle DLT transactions using central bank money, while seeking long-term solutions to avoid inefficiencies.

UK pushes for tech growth with regulatory innovation office

The UK is setting up a Regulatory Innovation Office (RIO) to fast-track the approval of new technologies, including artificial intelligence, drones, and healthcare advancements. This initiative is a key part of the Labour government’s efforts to boost economic growth by reducing bureaucratic barriers and supporting innovation in critical sectors. By easing regulatory hurdles, the RIO aims to encourage businesses to bring cutting-edge technologies to market more quickly, stimulating growth and job creation.

The launch of the RIO comes ahead of a major investment summit on 14 October 2024, where Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Finance Minister Rachel Reeves will meet with global investors. The government hopes to demonstrate that the UK is open for business and committed to fostering a thriving tech and innovation sector. The summit will target infrastructure and clean energy investment as part of the country’s transition to a net-zero economy.

Science and Technology Minister Peter Kyle emphasised that the RIO will help industries such as bioengineering and healthcare, enabling earlier diagnosis of diseases, the development of cleaner fuels, and more sustainable agricultural practices. The new office will collaborate with existing regulators to reduce red tape and unlock economic potential, creating more jobs and strengthening the UK economy.

New AI model by Meta elevates video editing

Meta has launched Movie Gen, a powerful AI model designed to produce 1080p videos with synchronised audio. The system can edit videos based on instructions, allowing for personalised content creation using user-supplied images.

With a transformer model containing 30 billion parameters, Movie Gen can generate 16-second videos at 16 frames per second. The model’s advanced techniques improve video motion realism, trained on over 100 million video-text pairs and 1 billion image-text pairs.

Movie Gen outperforms previous models, including Runway Gen3 and OpenAI Sora, particularly in video editing and text-to-video tasks. Benchmarks show its superiority in maintaining video structure and fine details, especially in the TGVE+ test.

Future developments for Movie Gen include improving scene understanding, safeguarding against misuse, and making the system more accessible. Meta envisions applications in social media, film production, and marketing campaigns.

Coinbase cuts stablecoins ahead of EU regulations

Coinbase announced on Friday that it will delist certain stablecoins in the European Economic Area (EEA) by the end of the year as the cryptocurrency industry prepares for stricter regulations in the region. The EU‘s new Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, introduced in early 2023, will be fully implemented by December. This framework mandates that stablecoin issuers adhere to stringent transparency, liquidity, and consumer protection standards.

In line with its commitment to compliance, Coinbase intends to restrict services for EEA users concerning stablecoins that do not comply with MiCA requirements by 30 December 2024. The exchange will provide affected customers with options to switch to authorised stablecoins, including USDC and EURC from fintech firm Circle, which are pegged to the US dollar and euro, respectively.

Stablecoins have gained significant popularity in recent years, particularly as major financial institutions like PayPal adopt them. This growth reflects the increasing integration of the once-nascent digital assets sector into mainstream finance.