MediaTek CEO addresses geopolitical challenges in the chip industry

Amid growing geopolitical tensions, Rick Tsai, CEO of Taiwan’s top chip designer MediaTek, emphasised the company’s commitment to regulatory compliance in a recent earnings call. Tsai acknowledged the complex challenges posed by international relations but reassured stakeholders that MediaTek’s strong compliance program is designed to uphold ethical standards across diverse markets. He added that the company “will not do, shall we say, strange things” and is focused on protecting shareholder interests.

Taiwan, home to leading semiconductor firms like MediaTek and TSMC, plays a pivotal role in the global tech landscape, supplying major players in AI, including Nvidia. However, the tech sector faces rising pressures as Taiwan grapples with increasing military threats from China, which claims the island as its territory. Additionally, the upcoming US presidential election adds uncertainty; candidate Donald Trump has criticised Taiwan’s impact on the US chip market, proposing tariffs on imports and suggesting greater restrictions on international tech firms.

MediaTek, a TSMC customer, also contends with existing US limits on partnerships with Chinese tech companies such as Huawei. Recently, TSMC suspended shipments to a client after finding a chip intended for a different product had reached Huawei. Despite these challenges, MediaTek’s stock has risen by 27% this year, reflecting investor confidence in Taiwan’s enduring role within the tech industry.

AMD faces market dip amid production constraints

AMD’s shares dropped 8% on Wednesday as the chip giant’s revenue forecast fell short of investor hopes, despite strong gains from the AI-driven chip boom. The forecast suggests AMD’s AI chip sales could hit $5 billion by 2025, but CEO Lisa Su warned that production would struggle to meet demand, likely tightening supply through next year. This cautious outlook could see AMD lose up to $20 billion in market value, underscoring investor concerns.

Analysts noted that while AMD’s AI performance is promising, demand may outpace supply, raising risk for the company’s growth prospects. Stacy Rasgon of Bernstein observed that for an “AI name” like AMD, even modest guidance could raise eyebrows, especially with expectations for business “lumpiness” through 2025. Unlike AMD, Nvidia—a key AI chip competitor—showed little market impact, reflecting investor confidence in its supply stability.

AMD’s stock, up nearly 156% since late 2022, is now trading at around 32 times its forward earnings, slightly lower than Nvidia’s 36 times. Despite the recent dip, analysts still see upside potential, with the median target price set at $187.50, or about 13% above AMD’s last close.

Nubank expands into telecom market in Brazil

Nubank, the Brazilian digital lender, will soon enter the telecom sector by introducing mobile services for customers in Brazil. The company aims to launch these services in the coming months, marking a significant expansion beyond its traditional financial offerings.

With over 95 million customers in Brazil alone, Nubank is one of the world’s largest digital lenders. Listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the fintech is valued at over $70 billion. By the end of June, it had more than 104 million customers across Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia.

The new mobile service, branded as NuCel, will provide coverage to 93% of Brazilian territory. It will operate using Claro’s infrastructure, a Mexican telecom company under the America Movil group. Nubank plans to offer three subscription options, with monthly costs ranging from 45 to 75 reais, payable through its credit cards.

This telecom launch is positioned as a strategic move to enhance Nubank’s portfolio. The company said it aims to deliver a better customer experience and diversify beyond financial services through this new venture.

OpenAI expands chip strategy with Broadcom and TSMC support

OpenAI is collaborating with Broadcom and TSMC to develop its first custom-designed chip, while supplementing its infrastructure with AMD chips alongside those from Nvidia to meet high computing demands. OpenAI initially considered establishing its own chip-manufacturing network but set the idea aside due to costs and time requirements. Instead, the company is focused on partnerships and in-house chip design to reduce costs, similar to strategies from industry giants like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft.

Broadcom’s stock rose 4.5% following news of the collaboration, while AMD shares gained 3.7%. The partnership will leverage Broadcom’s experience in fine-tuning chip designs for manufacturing and secure production capacity with TSMC, aiming for the first in-house chips by 2026. OpenAI’s increased use of AMD chips on Microsoft’s Azure platform underscores the growing competition Nvidia faces in the AI chip market, where it currently holds over 80% market share.

With soaring expenses from training and deploying models, OpenAI is seeking to streamline operations and cut compute costs. Nvidia remains an essential partner for OpenAI’s advanced Blackwell GPUs, even as OpenAI expands its chip sourcing to support more affordable, efficient AI development.

Aesthetic app links social trends with fashion shopping

A new fashion platform, Aesthetic, is launching with a mission to become the ‘Shazam for clothes.’ Using AI-powered technology, the company offers a service called Alma that helps users identify clothing they spot on social media. By sending a post link to Aesthetic via TikTok or Instagram, users are directed to the brand’s website, where they can shop for the outfit or save it to a Lookbook collection.

CEO LJ Northington was inspired to create Aesthetic after noticing a lack of tech innovation in e-commerce. His initial ideas for personal shopping didn’t quite work until he realised that analysing social media feeds could reveal personal style preferences. Northington believes his platform allows users to engage with fashion inspiration without leaving their favourite apps.

Aesthetic is also exploring ways for creators and brands to monetise their styles through personalised pages. Northington mentioned discussions with record labels about allowing artists to promote their trends, such as Beyoncé’s silver-inspired looks for her ‘Renaissance’ tour or Charli XCX’s neon-green fashion from Brat Summer.

The app has attracted funding from Zeal Capital and Slow Capital, with further support from Google Cloud’s AI startup programme. Northington aims to achieve profitability through efficient use of AI. His background includes business development for Westbrook and a psychology degree from Harvard, which has shaped his approach to understanding consumer behaviour.

Rufus, Amazon’s AI shopping assistant, goes global

Amazon has announced the international expansion of Rufus, its AI-powered shopping assistant, which will now be available in multiple new markets across Europe and the Americas. Originally launched in the US earlier this year, Rufus assists users with product searches, personalised recommendations, and side-by-side comparisons. This expansion aims to make Amazon’s shopping experience more seamless by answering shoppers’ questions in natural language, whether they’re looking for gift ideas or specific product advice.

Rufus has been trained on Amazon’s extensive data library, including product listings, customer reviews, and other public information. By integrating Rufus into Amazon’s Shopping app, the company is competing more directly in the AI space, a move that underscores its efforts to stay competitive with other tech giants. Users in newly added regions can now access Rufus by updating their Amazon app and selecting the chatbot icon, which activates an intuitive, chat-based interface.

While this initial version of Rufus is still in development, Amazon acknowledges that it may not yet be perfect but promises regular updates. The company is also investing in generative AI to enhance services for sellers, like automated listing descriptions. This broader AI strategy includes Amazon’s recent $230M investment in startups to drive further innovations in the field.

Moniepoint reaches unicorn status with $110m funding

Nigerian fintech company Moniepoint has raised $110 million in new funding, backed by investors like Google, to expand digital payments and banking services across Africa. Since its 2015 inception as a payment infrastructure provider for banks, Moniepoint has grown to offer personal banking services, becoming a major player in Nigeria’s rapidly growing fintech market.

The funding round, supported by existing investors such as Development Partners International and Lightrock, and new entrants Google’s Africa Investment Fund and Verod Capital, values Moniepoint above $1 billion, marking its entry into “unicorn” status. The company plans to use the funds to develop an integrated business platform offering digital payments, banking, credit, and business management tools.

With a customer base in Nigeria‘s vast, underserved financial market, Moniepoint says it processes over 800 million transactions each month, valued at more than $17 billion. This new funding will help accelerate its mission to provide accessible financial solutions across Africa.

Intel faces biggest revenue drop in five quarters

Intel is expected to report its largest revenue drop in five quarters, signalling a possible decline in its market position in data centres and personal computers. CEO Pat Gelsinger faces mounting pressure from shareholders to revive Intel’s status as a leading chipmaker, especially as rivals like AMD capitalise on the surging demand for AI-driven chips. Wall Street analysts anticipate an 8% revenue decline to $13.02 billion, highlighting the urgency for Intel to advance its manufacturing technology and regain competitiveness.

Despite recent moves, including job cuts and securing a chipmaking contract with Amazon, investors remain sceptical. Intel’s market value has fallen below $100 billion, and its stock is down over 50% this year. Calls are growing for Intel to spin off its struggling foundry business, which posted a significant operating loss of $2.55 billion due to high production costs. This manufacturing segment is often blamed for Intel’s weakened gross margins, which are expected to dip to 37.9%.

Intel’s struggles are compounded by a 17% decline in data centre revenue, the company’s 10th straight quarterly drop. Meanwhile, AMD has gained momentum, with its data centre revenue projected to double due to its AI-focused chips. With half of the analysts covering Intel lowering their revenue forecasts, expectations are already low, leaving investors hoping for a strategic turnaround in Intel’s business model.

Jio Financial expands with new payment aggregator license

India‘s Jio Payment Solutions, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Group under Jio Financial Services, has received the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) approval to operate as an online payment aggregator. Effective from 28 October, the approval allows Jio Payment Solutions to facilitate a wide range of digital transactions, including credit and debit cards, bank transfers, e-wallets, and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) payments, among others. This step positions Jio Payment Solutions as a key player in India’s fast-growing digital payments market, where convenience and a broad array of transaction methods are in high demand.

As a payment aggregator, Jio Payment Solutions will act as an intermediary for businesses, allowing them to accept various forms of online payments from customers, streamlining financial transactions across multiple platforms. This role will enhance Jio Financial Services’ influence in the financial technology sector, as payment aggregators serve as essential infrastructure for online businesses, bridging the gap between consumers and businesses.

The approval highlights a new phase for Jio Financial, which was spun off from Reliance Group last year with ambitions to expand its reach in India’s financial services industry. As India’s digital economy grows, the entry of Jio Payment Solutions into the payment aggregator space could enhance accessibility to digital payments and strengthen Reliance’s financial arm in a market where online payment solutions are in increasing demand.

AI-Focused ETFs grow rapidly in 2024

The surge in AI exchange-traded funds (ETFs) reflects the growing investor enthusiasm for AI as fund managers launch new options to capture market interest. According to Morningstar, over a third of the AI-focused ETFs on the market were introduced in 2024, raising total assets in this category to $4.5 billion—close to the $5.5 billion held by nuclear-themed ETFs and far outpacing the $1.37 billion in cannabis funds. This growth is partially driven by high-profile gains, like chipmaker Nvidia’s stock surge of over 200% in the last year, which underscores AI’s profit potential, said Morningstar senior analyst Daniel Sotiroff.

BlackRock has added two new actively managed AI ETFs to its lineup, aiming to capture emerging opportunities in AI as the technology evolves. “The AI market is going to change dramatically,” noted Tony Kim of BlackRock, highlighting that what AI represents today will continue to shift. Bank of America analysts agree, describing the competition in AI among tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon as an “arms race.” This year, capital spending on AI by these firms is expected to total $206 billion, marking a 40% increase over last year, while venture capital funding for AI startups is projected to rise 27%, reaching $79.2 billion.

Despite the enthusiasm, AI-focused funds haven’t consistently outperformed the broader market; for instance, the Global X Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF has gained about 20% in 2024, trailing the S&P 500’s 22% rise. Amplify ETFs recently shifted an existing cloud-computing ETF to focus on AI opportunities, illustrating the industry’s shift toward differentiating AI investment strategies. Nathan Miller of Amplify said that capturing the potential of AI-related capital spending remains a priority for long-term growth.