E-commerce and trade

Elon Musk files antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft and OpenAI

Elon Musk has expanded his legal battle against OpenAI by adding Microsoft to his lawsuit, accusing both companies of engaging in illegal practices to monopolise the generative AI market. The federal antitrust claims, filed in Oakland, California, argue that the partnership between OpenAI and its largest investor, Microsoft, has sidelined competitors and restricted investment opportunities for other AI developers.

Musk’s complaint, which builds on his initial lawsuit from August, claims that OpenAI, which he helped to establish as a nonprofit, has deviated from its original mission. It has transformed into a highly profitable company, valued at $157 billion, and Musk argues that its partnership with Microsoft has created unfair market dominance. He is seeking to have the licensing agreement between the two companies voided and for them to divest assets gained through what he calls monopolistic practices.

The lawsuit also accuses Microsoft and OpenAI of circumventing regulatory oversight by entering exclusive agreements that Musk believes resemble a merger, without going through standard antitrust reviews. OpenAI has dismissed the claims as unfounded, while Musk’s legal team insists that the companies’ actions are damaging competition and transparency in the AI sector.

Musk’s tensions with OpenAI have been ongoing since he left the organisation, which he co-founded to develop safe AI. As OpenAI transitioned to a for-profit structure and secured billions from Microsoft, concerns grew about the concentration of power in the hands of a few dominant players in AI.

Airbus CEO criticises EU antitrust rules

Guillaume Faury, CEO of Airbus, raised concerns about how antitrust regulations hinder the European aerospace sector’s ability to compete with US-based SpaceX. Speaking at an aviation industry event in Frankfurt, Faury acknowledged SpaceX’s success, particularly its reusable Falcon 9 rocket, but highlighted how Europe’s regulatory framework restricts similar consolidation. Unlike SpaceX, which manufactures 80% of its components in-house, European companies like Airbus face complex supply chains and fragmented production models due to antitrust rules that require manufacturing distribution across multiple countries.

Faury pointed out that this fragmented system, while pleasing many stakeholders, limits efficiency and competitive flexibility. This is evident when comparing SpaceX’s cost-cutting ability with the struggles of Europe’s Ariane 6, which has yet to launch commercially despite plans for multiple flights per year. Meanwhile, SpaceX’s low-cost launches have revolutionised satellite deployment, launching nearly 7,000 satellites and creating fierce competition in the space industry.

Faury warned that unless European regulations adapt, the region risks falling behind in satellite and launch sectors, with Airbus already feeling the pressure, including a planned reduction of 2,500 jobs in its satellite division. SpaceX’s influence extends beyond commercial aerospace, as the company is also a major player in military and defence with initiatives like Starlink and lunar landing technology, supported by NASA and the US government.

However, concerns about SpaceX’s dominance in the US have also emerged, with NASA and the Pentagon seeking to reduce dependence on the company by promoting more competition in the aerospace sector, although antitrust complaints have not yet significantly affected SpaceX’s position.

EU Parliament to debate Amazon lobbyists’ return

Key members of the European Parliament (MEPs) will decide on Thursday whether to reinstate access for Amazon lobbyists after their privileges were revoked in February for failing to attend hearings on working conditions. Amazon had previously declined invitations to discuss its workplace practices and cancelled scheduled site visits to warehouses in Poland and Germany.

The Employment Committee (EMPL) revoked badges for 14 Amazon lobbyists, citing the company’s refusal to engage on critical labour issues. The move was supported by over 30 trade unions across Europe, which accused Amazon of disregarding EU labour laws and democratic oversight. In a letter to the committee, Amazon’s Director of EU Public Policy expressed a renewed commitment to cooperation and invited lawmakers to visit its facilities.

Trade unions have urged MEPs to only restore access if Amazon attends a hearing and allows committee visits to its warehouses. EMPL member Estelle Ceulemans emphasised that accepting these terms is essential to maintaining democratic oversight. Thursday’s discussions will also address whether a new mission to Amazon’s facilities should be organised to advance dialogue on workplace conditions.

Taiwan seeks economic agreement with EU to boost cooperation

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te has called for an economic partnership agreement with the European Union, emphasising the need for collaboration in semiconductors and shared democratic values. Speaking at a Taiwan-EU investment forum in Taipei, Lai highlighted the importance of secure supply chains and stronger ties to counter growing authoritarian threats.

The EU, under its European Chips Act, has sought to deepen cooperation with Taiwan to boost semiconductor production and reduce reliance on Asia. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.’s (TSMC) new chip plant in Dresden, Germany, underscores Taiwan’s role in strengthening European industry and supply chains.

While Maria Martin-Prat of the European Commission praised Taiwan as a trusted economic partner in her video address to the forum, she did not mention plans for a formal agreement. Taiwan, diplomatically isolated from most global organisations, has been pursuing trade deals with like-minded partners, recently securing an Enhanced Trade Partnership with Britain and seeking membership in the CPTPP.

Banks hope Musk’s political rise will ease X debt burden

Elon Musk‘s growing influence in US politics has sparked hope among Wall Street banks that they may soon unload $13 billion in debt tied to his 2022 acquisition of X, formerly Twitter. Lenders, including Morgan Stanley and Bank of America, believe Musk’s alignment with President-elect Donald Trump could enhance X’s financial prospects, potentially enabling them to sell the debt without incurring significant losses.

Musk’s management of X, marked by sweeping layoffs and content moderation changes, initially scared off advertisers and reduced revenue, lowering the debt’s value. However, recent spikes in platform traffic during major events, such as the US election, have raised optimism. Trump’s active presence on X, reinstated by Musk after a previous ban, and a robust US economy could further support revenue growth, according to banking insiders.

Despite these hopes, challenges persist. User departures to rival platforms like Bluesky and Threads continue, and X’s traffic surged only briefly during the election. Banks monitor Musk’s financial update next quarter before deciding whether to hold or sell the debt. Meanwhile, X remains current on its interest payments, and some banks have prepared for potential losses, awaiting better market conditions to offload the debt.

InVideo launches AI video creation platform

Indian video editing platform InVideo has unveiled a new AI-powered feature that generates videos from text prompts. Branded as InVideo v3.0, the tool allows users to create live-action, animated, or anime-style videos, customised for platforms like YouTube, Instagram Reels, and LinkedIn. While the platform relies on a pipeline of third-party AI models for this feature, users can edit videos dynamically through additional prompts.

The service is launching under a new subscription model called the Generative Plan, which starts at $120 per month for 15 minutes of video generation, with options to purchase more minutes. Despite being a significant upgrade from InVideo’s earlier offerings, early users have reported inconsistencies in style and quality mid-video. The company has committed to improving the tool over time.

With 4M monthly active users and 7M videos generated in the past month, InVideo continues to appeal to individuals and small businesses rather than large production teams. Supported by Tiger Global and Peak XV Partners, the startup has raised $35M to date and is projected to reach $50M in annual revenue this year, according to co-founder and CEO Sanket Shah.

TikTok expands AI video tools for advertisers

TikTok has rolled out Symphony Creative Studios worldwide, a generative AI video creation platform designed for advertisers. The platform aims to simplify the creation of tailored, high-quality content for businesses, creators, and agencies.

Unveiled earlier this year at the TikTok World Product Summit, Symphony is part of a broader suite of tools. These include Symphony Assistant, Symphony Digital Avatars, and the TikTok Ads Manager, all focused on enhancing creative capabilities on the platform.

Symphony Creative Studios offers features like automated content generation from text, video previews, remixing, and digital avatar creation. Users can also access tools for translation and customisation, making it easier to adapt content for diverse audiences.

AI-powered tools have become essential in attracting brands, with TikTok joining other tech companies in integrating these technologies to strengthen its advertising business. Symphony aims to position the platform as a leader in digital marketing innovation.

FTC looks into Microsoft’s cloud business

According to sources, the Federal Trade Commission is preparing to investigate Microsoft’s cloud computing business over allegations of anti-competitive practices. The probe will focus on claims that Microsoft uses restrictive licensing terms to deter customers from moving data from its Azure cloud service to competitors.

Reportedly, Microsoft has been accused of tactics such as raising subscription fees for departing customers, imposing steep exit charges, and making its Office 365 products incompatible with rival cloud platforms. These practices could potentially leverage the company’s market power in productivity software to stifle competition.

While the FTC declined to comment on the investigation, Microsoft has yet to respond to the allegations. The Financial Times was the first to report on the probe.

UK plans new rules for stablecoins and staking

The British government is stepping up efforts to regulate stablecoins and redefine rules around staking, aiming to bolster its appeal as a crypto-friendly destination. Expected by December, these measures follow increased scrutiny of digital assets in the US, prompting firms to seek more welcoming jurisdictions.

Key elements of the proposal include giving the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) authority to draft stablecoin regulations and revising staking rules to exclude them from traditional investment schemes. Insiders also point to updates on the UK’s digital securities sandbox, a joint blockchain initiative with the Bank of England designed to drive innovation.

In Parliament, recent efforts have centred on recognising digital assets as personal property to improve fraud protection and ownership rights. While the former Conservative government outlined ambitious crypto plans, the Labour government’s stance on digital assets appears more reserved.

ASML predicts strong growth driven by AI demand

Europe’s largest tech company, ASML, projected an annual sales growth of 8% to 14% over the next five years, driven by strong demand for its advanced chip-making tools amid a global boom in AI. ASML’s CEO Christophe Fouquet highlighted the company’s advanced EUV technology as pivotal in meeting the growing AI demand, positioning the firm well for continued profitability.

Ahead of its investor day in the Netherlands, ASML forecasted revenue between €44 billion and €60 billion by 2030, with stable gross margins between 56% and 60%, reassuring analysts who had been concerned by recent earnings shortfalls. The company’s shares rose by 2.6% in early trading, buoyed by its steady outlook on AI-driven growth despite weaker demand in other chip segments.

ASML faces challenges in China, where US and Dutch export restrictions prevent it from selling its most advanced EUV and certain DUV tools. However, ASML continues to supply older DUV models to Chinese buyers, even as China’s share of ASML’s total sales has dropped significantly.