Akash Systems secures $18 million for semiconductor plant

The US Commerce Department has pledged up to $18.2 million in funding to California-based Akash Systems to build a 40,000-square-foot cleanroom facility dedicated to advanced semiconductor manufacturing in West Oakland, California. This funding, part of the $52.7 billion semiconductor subsidy program, will be combined with Akash’s own investments and venture capital to create a $121 million production site for Diamond Cooling substrates and systems designed to enhance thermal management in AI-driven data centres.

Akash CEO Felix Ejeckam highlighted this investment as a significant step in meeting the challenges of high-performance computing. Last year, the company also established a landmark labor neutrality agreement for West Oakland semiconductor production workers in partnership with the IUE-CWA union, covering both construction and production roles.

The announcement comes as the Commerce Department works to finalise semiconductor grants under the 2022 Chips and Science Act, aimed at bolstering US-based chip production to reduce reliance on Asia. Thus far, around 20 companies have been awarded 36 billion in preliminary agreements, including a finalised $123 million deal with Polar Semiconductor to modernise its facility in Minnesota. Additional awards for major chipmakers, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and GlobalFoundries, are expected before the administration transition in January.

TSMC halts advanced chip exports to China amid US order, reports said

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office has criticised a recent US decision to halt Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) from shipping advanced chips to certain Chinese customers. The office’s spokeswoman, Zhu Fenglian, stated that the US is ‘playing the Taiwan card’ to heighten tensions in the Taiwan Straits and that the move negatively impacts Taiwanese businesses. This statement follows reports that TSMC stopped these shipments on Monday after an order from US authorities.

The restricted chips, widely used in AI technology, are part of ongoing US efforts to tighten export controls amid rising bipartisan concerns over Chinese access to advanced tech. The restrictions follow a recent notification by TSMC to the US Commerce Department, revealing that one of its chips was used in a Huawei AI processor. Huawei, a central figure in US-China tech tensions, has been under trade restrictions, requiring suppliers to secure licenses for any technology exports.

Revolut expands crypto exchange across Europe

Revolut has expanded its crypto exchange, Revolut X, to an additional 30 European countries, making advanced trading tools and analytics accessible to more users. The platform, originally launched in May, offers competitive flat fees of 0.00% for makers and 0.09% for takers, appealing to both retail and professional traders.

With features like real-time market data, TradingView charts, and dashboards highlighting top-performing tokens, Revolut X supports informed decision-making. For retail users, the app includes the Crypto Learn tool, which aims to boost understanding of the crypto market. Most funds are stored securely in cold storage, with 24/7 support via encrypted chat.

In August, Revolut partnered with Ledger to enable direct crypto purchases through its app, further integrating users into the digital asset ecosystem. As the fintech giant continues to grow its presence, it is also planning to launch a stablecoin to compete with leading players in the industry.

Perplexity begins testing ads in AI search

AI-powered search engine Perplexity has started testing advertisements in the US, marking its first foray into ad-based monetisation. These ads appear as ‘sponsored follow-up questions,’ offering suggestions like ‘How can I use LinkedIn to enhance my job search?’ They are labelled and displayed alongside AI-generated answers without altering the platform’s objectivity or user privacy.

The company views advertising as essential for sustainable revenue growth, complementing its premium subscription service. Perplexity is partnering with brands like Indeed and Whole Foods, emphasising its ability to connect advertisers with high-income, educated audiences. However, critics have raised concerns about the platform’s reach and allegations of plagiarism, including lawsuits from major publishers like Dow Jones and The New York Times.

With pressure to diversify income streams, Perplexity is exploring ad formats as it approaches a potential $9B valuation. It remains committed to refining its tools and addressing industry concerns while adapting its platform for broader monetisation.

UK proposes fines for executives over illegal knife sales ads

The UK government is considering fines of up to £10,000 for social media executives who fail to remove illegal knife advertisements from their platforms. This proposal is part of Labour’s effort to halve knife crime in the next decade by addressing the ‘unacceptable use’ of online spaces to market illegal weapons and promote violence.

Under the plans, police would have the power to issue warnings to online companies and require the removal of specific content, with further penalties imposed on senior officials if action is not taken swiftly.The government also aims to tighten laws around the sale of ninja swords, following the tragic case of 16-year-old Ronan Kanda, who was killed with a weapon bought online.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper stated that these new sanctions are part of a broader mission to reduce knife crime, which has devastated many communities. The proposals, backed by a coalition including actor Idris Elba, aim to ensure that online marketplaces take greater responsibility in preventing the sale of dangerous weapons.

Carl Zeiss opens first global capability centre in India

German optical tech firm Carl Zeiss AG has inaugurated its first global capability centre (GCC) in Bengaluru, India, and plans to double its local workforce to 5,000 over the next three years. The new centre will focus on cloud computing, cybersecurity, and network operations, alongside software development for Carl Zeiss’s medical tech division. This move highlights India’s transformation from an outsourcing destination to a strategic base supporting global operations.

Beyond the GCC, Zeiss is expanding its presence in Bengaluru with a new manufacturing plant slated to open in 2025. This facility, the company’s largest investment outside Germany, will be its fifth in India, contributing to its workforce growth. The India unit, also involved in R&D and sales, is projected to reach a revenue of 22 billion rupees for the year ending September 2025—a 19% increase.

India’s GCC sector is booming, with Karnataka’s government aiming to double GCCs in the state by 2029. Industry reports expect the Indian GCC market to reach up to $105 billion by 2030, reflecting the country’s increasing role in global business support.

India intensifies probe into Amazon and Flipkart

India’s financial crime agency is intensifying its probe into Flipkart and Amazon over alleged violations of foreign investment laws, with plans to summon executives from both companies after recent raids on their sellers. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) seized documents in last week’s raids, which a senior government source claims substantiate violations of India’s foreign investment laws. Under these laws, foreign e-commerce companies are restricted to operating as marketplaces without holding inventory, though the ED alleges that both Amazon and Flipkart have been exerting control over certain sellers.

This investigation adds to the growing regulatory scrutiny faced by the two e-commerce giants, which hold significant market shares in India’s $70 billion e-commerce sector. Previous findings from India’s antitrust authority suggested that both companies favour select sellers, allowing them to bypass marketplace-only regulations. One prominent Amazon seller, Appario, was reportedly raided and found to receive exclusive support from Amazon, including reduced fees and advanced retail tools.

The ED’s latest actions follow a pattern of increased regulatory focus on large e-commerce and delivery platforms, with recent antitrust findings indicating similar preferential treatment by food delivery services Zomato and Swiggy. As India’s retail landscape continues to expand, regulatory bodies are pushing for stricter compliance to ensure fair competition and protect smaller businesses.

Vietnam demands Shein and Temu registration by November

Vietnam has warned Chinese online retailers Shein and Temu to register with the government by the end of November or face potential blocks on their websites and apps. The move follows concerns from Vietnam’s government and local businesses about the impact of foreign e-commerce platforms on local markets, especially regarding deep discounts and counterfeit goods. Deputy Trade Minister Nguyen Hoang Long stated that if Shein and Temu do not comply, technical measures will be taken to restrict access to their platforms.

Shein has been active in Vietnam for two years, while Temu only recently launched in the country. Shein expressed its commitment to adhering to Vietnam’s regulations, but Temu has yet to respond. This registration requirement comes amid broader scrutiny of ultra-low-cost foreign retailers in Southeast Asia, as governments like Indonesia’s have asked app stores to block Temu to support small businesses.

Vietnam’s e-commerce market, the third largest in Southeast Asia at $22 billion, is rapidly growing. Alongside Shein and Temu, the market features popular platforms like Shopee, Lazada, and local players Tiki and Sendo.

TSMC keeps US investment plans steady despite Trump election

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) confirmed that its investment plans in the United States will continue unchanged, following the election of Donald Trump as the next US president. TSMC, a leading global chipmaker and supplier to tech giants like Apple and Nvidia, is investing $65 billion in new semiconductor factories in Arizona.

Despite Trump’s previous comments accusing Taiwan of harming the US semiconductor industry, TSMC has recently secured a $6.6 billion subsidy from the US Commerce Department to support advanced chip production in Phoenix. TSMC’s US unit, along with other firms like GlobalFoundries, is expected to receive additional support under the Biden administration’s Chips and Science Act.

TSMC shares have remained resilient, bolstered by strong demand for AI technology, with its American Depositary Receipts rising 4.1% on Thursday as Nvidia’s stock surged, helping drive investor confidence.

India’s enforcement directorate raids Amazon and Flipkart sellers

India’s financial crime agency has conducted raids at the offices of several sellers on Amazon and Flipkart, investigating alleged violations of foreign investment rules. This development follows a recent report from India’s antitrust body, which accused the e-commerce giants of favoring certain sellers and limiting fair competition. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) carried out searches in major cities, including New Delhi and Bengaluru, focusing on sellers suspected of being influenced by Amazon and Flipkart to manipulate prices.

This probe adds to Amazon and Flipkart’s regulatory struggles in India, one of their largest and fastest-growing markets. The Indian government has accused both companies of effectively controlling inventory through select sellers, despite regulations prohibiting foreign companies from direct multi-brand retail. Amazon and Flipkart, owned by Walmart, insist they comply with Indian laws and emphasize that they serve only as marketplace platforms.

While neither company has yet responded to these latest raids, they continue to face increasing scrutiny as India strengthens its regulatory approach to foreign e-commerce giants. The outcome could significantly impact how these companies operate within India, as the government seeks to ensure a more level playing field for local sellers.