Digital standards

US hits Chinese hackers with indictments and sanctions over cyber espionage

The United States has indicted ten individuals, including employees of the Chinese tech company i-Soon, for their involvement in a years-long cyber espionage campaign that targeted various US government agencies and organisations worldwide.

The campaign allegedly stole sensitive data from entities such as the US Defense Intelligence Agency, the Department of Commerce, and foreign ministry of Taiwan. The hackers, associated with i-Soon, were reportedly hired by Chinese intelligence agencies to breach email systems for substantial payments.

Along with the indictments, the US Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on Shanghai-based Heiying Information Technology and its founder, Zhou Shuai, accusing them of selling stolen data and providing access to compromised networks.

The data reportedly included information from US critical infrastructure networks. Some of this stolen data was later acquired by a previously sanctioned Chinese hacker, Yin Kecheng.

The Chinese embassy in Washington responded by condemning the sanctions and stating that it would take necessary actions to protect Chinese companies and citizens.

The US government’s aggressive stance is part of an ongoing effort to curb Chinese cyber espionage activities and defend its digital infrastructure.

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Scale AI wins Pentagon AI contract

Scale AI has secured a multimillion-dollar contract with the US Department of Defense to develop AI tools for military operations. The project, named Thunderforge, is the Pentagon’s flagship AI initiative aimed at enhancing decision-making, simulation, and operational planning. Led by the Defense Innovation Unit, the programme will see collaboration with technology partners such as Microsoft and Anduril, initially focusing on the Indo-Pacific and European Commands before expanding further.

Thunderforge represents a shift towards AI-driven military strategies, promising increased speed and efficiency in modern warfare. The Department of Defense and Scale AI have emphasised the importance of rapid response times, with the technology designed to process vast amounts of information quickly. However, while Scale AI has assured that human oversight will be maintained, the Defence Innovation Unit has not explicitly highlighted this aspect in its communications.

The deal comes as more AI firms reconsider their stance on military applications. Companies like OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google have altered policies that previously restricted AI development for defence purposes. Critics argue that these technologies could be used for harmful applications despite company assurances, raising ethical concerns about the potential for AI in warfare. Some experts warn that firms may have limited control over how their AI is ultimately deployed.

This latest partnership highlights the growing integration of AI into defence strategies, despite previous pushback from tech industry employees. While firms insist their technologies will be used responsibly, concerns remain over the long-term implications of AI-driven warfare and the ability to ensure its ethical use.

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Northumberland approves Blackstone’s data centre project

Blackstone’s ambitious $13 billion ‘hyperscale’ data centre project in North East England has been given the green light by Northumberland County Council. The plan, which spans 540,000 square metres, was approved after a unanimous vote and is expected to represent an investment of up to £10 billion. The data centre will provide essential data storage and cloud computing services to businesses, addressing the rising demand in sectors such as AI.

The development is expected to generate substantial economic benefits, including up to 1,200 long-term construction jobs and hundreds of operational roles once the centre is running. Additionally, it could support up to 2,700 indirect jobs. As part of the agreement, Blackstone will contribute to a £110 million fund that will help drive growth along the Northumberland Line, a new railway route opened in December 2024.

This development follows the collapse of a previous plan to use the site for a Britishvolt facility, after the UK startup’s failure last year. With demand for data centres escalating, particularly due to AI advancements, this project is poised to play a crucial role in meeting growing technological needs across Europe.

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UK artists raise alarm over AI law proposals

A new proposal by the UK government to alter copyright laws has sparked significant concern among artists, particularly in Devon. The changes would allow AI companies to use the content found on the internet, including artwork, to help train their models unless the creators opt-out. Artists like Sarah McIntyre, an illustrator from Bovey Tracey, argue that such a shift could undermine their rights, making it harder for them to control the use of their work and potentially depriving them of income.

The Devon Artist Network has expressed strong opposition to these plans, warning that they could have a devastating impact on creative industries. They believe that creators should retain control over their work, without needing to actively opt out of its use by AI. While some, like Mike Phillips from the University of Plymouth in the UK, suggest that AI could help artists track copyright violations, the majority of artists remain wary of the proposed changes.

The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology has acknowledged the concerns and confirmed that no decisions have yet been made. However, it has stated that the current copyright framework is limiting the potential of both the creative and AI sectors. As consultations close, the future of the proposal remains uncertain.

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New iPad Air arrives with advanced AI capabilities

Apple has launched new versions of the iPad Air, now featuring its latest M3 chip and AI capabilities. Starting at $599 for the 11-inch model and $799 for the 13-inch variant, the updated iPads are set to be available for pre-order with deliveries beginning on March 12.

The new devices are designed to meet growing demand for AI-powered features, such as enhanced writing and photo editing tools, helping Apple remain competitive against rivals like Samsung and Huawei.

Apple continues its strategy of integrating AI into its product ecosystem, recently introducing ‘Apple Intelligence’ to its devices, offering ChatGPT for tasks such as email composition and image editing.

Apple’s iPad sales have been robust, exceeding expectations during the holiday quarter, with over half of the sales attributed to new customers.

While the new iPad Air models come with double the storage and improved performance, Apple’s regular iPad has also been updated, though it will not feature the AI enhancements found in the Air. The move underlines Apple’s focus on integrating AI into its higher-end devices to attract tech-savvy consumers.

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Thales cautions governments over Starlink-type systems

Thales, one of Europe’s largest satellite manufacturers, has warned governments against becoming too dependent on private satellite systems, specifically highlighting concerns about Starlink.

Patrice Caine, the CEO of Thales, emphasised the risks of relying on external providers for secure communications, stressing that government operations require stability, reliability, and full control.

Caine pointed out that while Starlink’s massive constellation offers resilience, its business model, which includes frequent satellite renewals, could pose problems.

Many European governments, he said, prefer to control their own infrastructure, a strategy exemplified by initiatives like the Iris2 constellation for secure communications.

Thales’ comments come at a time when private players like SpaceX are gaining ground, with Starlink expanding globally and securing key markets.

However, Caine warned that the blending of economic and political motives in such private ventures may not reassure government clients.

The growing shift towards private sector-led space services could disrupt the traditional satellite industry, where companies like Thales and Airbus have long held dominance.

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EU plans legislation for car data access

The European Commission is preparing to introduce legislation that would allow insurers, leasing firms, and repair shops greater access to vehicle data.

The proposed law is expected to be published later this year, and it is a response to growing tensions between car service providers, automakers, and tech companies over the control and monetisation of valuable in-vehicle data.

Currently, vehicle data, ranging from driving habits to fuel efficiency, is not clearly defined in European law, leading to disputes over who owns it.

With the connected car market projected to be worth billions in the coming years, the Commission is stepping in to ensure that all sectors of the automotive industry can benefit from this data.

However, carmakers have expressed concerns, warning that the new law could compromise trade secrets and lead to misuse of sensitive information.

The debate has also highlighted fears about the dominance of Big Tech, with companies like Google and Apple already making inroads into car infotainment systems.

The Commission’s proposal could reshape the landscape by offering more equitable access to the data that is crucial for developing new products and services.

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MIPS shifts focus to AI chips for robotics

MIPS, a long-established Silicon Valley company, has revealed a shift in its strategy to focus on designing chips for AI-driven robots.

Once known for competing with Arm Holdings in computing architecture, MIPS now aims to create specialised chips for sensing, decision-making, and controlling robot movements.

However, move like this one comes as the demand for robotics technology, particularly in areas like autonomous vehicles, grows rapidly.

MIPS’ decision marks a major transition from licensing its technology to designing its own chips. Chief Executive Sameer Wasson stated that the company would initially target the automotive industry, with plans to have technology integrated into cars by 2027.

Despite focusing on chip design, MIPS intends to continue licensing its technology to other firms.

This strategic pivot is expected to position MIPS as a key player in the robotics sector, particularly as AI continues to revolutionise industries.

Although MIPS is not transitioning into a full-fledged silicon company, its decision to develop tangible, working chips is aimed at providing greater confidence to potential customers and partners.

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EU set to implement Entry/Exit System for border control

The European Union has reached an agreement to finally implement the long-awaited Entry/Exit System (EES), which will modernise border checks for short-stay travellers.

After several delays due to technical issues and a lack of readiness, the system is now set to begin operations in autumn, though a specific launch date has yet to be determined.

Member states will have the option to introduce the system all at once or in phases over a six-month transition period, with the full implementation to be completed by the end of the transition.

The EES, which was first proposed in 2016, aims to replace traditional passport stamping by collecting biometric data from non-EU visitors, including photos and fingerprints.

This data will be recorded each time visitors enter or exit the Schengen Area. The system is designed to improve border control, help authorities identify overstayers, and prevent identity fraud.

While Cyprus and Ireland will not participate in the new system, all other EU member states and four Schengen-associated countries will be involved.

Poland, which currently holds the EU Council’s rotating presidency, will lead negotiations with the European Parliament to finalise the law.

Tomasz Siemoniak, Poland’s Minister for Internal Affairs, indicated that a final agreement should be reached smoothly, with October set as the target for full implementation.

The EES is expected to provide authorities with new tools to enhance security and better manage borders within the Schengen Area.

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Musk’s bid to halt OpenAI’s for-profit transition rejected

A US court has denied Elon Musk’s request for a preliminary injunction against OpenAI’s transition into a for-profit organisation.

US District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers ruled that Musk did not meet the high standards required to block the move. However, the judge indicated that she would expedite a trial on the matter, which is expected to take place later this year.

Musk, who co-founded OpenAI in 2015 but left before its major success, argued that OpenAI had initially sought his charitable funding to create AI for the public good, but has since shifted its focus towards making profits.

His lawyer, Marc Toberoff, expressed satisfaction that the judge had agreed to a swift trial, claiming that the case involves urgent public interest concerns.

OpenAI, which is seeking to become a for-profit entity to attract the necessary capital for its AI projects, welcomed the court’s decision.

The company emphasised that its goal is to develop advanced AI models to benefit society. Musk’s legal action, which also includes antitrust claims, stems from his frustration with OpenAI’s shift in direction since he departed from the organisation.

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