Digital standards

Elon Musk’s X tightens control on AI data use

Social media platform X has updated its developer agreement to prohibit the use of its content for training large language models.

The new clause, added under the restrictions section, forbids any attempt to use X’s API or content to fine-tune or train foundational or frontier AI models.

The move follows Elon Musk’s acquisition of X through his AI company xAI, which is developing its own models.

By restricting external access, the company aims to prevent competitors from freely using X’s data while maintaining control over a valuable resource for training AI systems.

X joins a growing list of platforms, including Reddit and The Browser Company, that have introduced terms blocking unauthorised AI training.

The shift reflects a broader industry trend towards limiting open data access amid the rising value of proprietary content in the AI arms race.

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OQC outlines bold 50,000 qubit quantum computing vision

Oxford Quantum Circuits (OQC) has revealed plans to develop a 50,000 qubit fault-tolerant quantum computer by 2034, using its proprietary ‘Dimon’ superconducting transmon technology.

Achieving such scale would require millions of physical qubits but promises to outperform global rivals, including Google and IBM, with real-world applications ranging from cyber threat detection to drug discovery.

The roadmap includes a significant push to reduce error rates and optimise chip materials, with recent breakthroughs enabling error detection at the hardware level. OQC claims it achieves a 99.8% gate fidelity in just 25 nanoseconds and a tenfold improvement in qubit efficiency compared to competitors.

Interim CEO Gerald Mullally said the roadmap marks a turning point, calling on finance and national security organisations to prepare for a quantum-driven future.

Now seeking $100 million in Series B funding, the firm plans to install its first quantum system in New York, later this year.

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Anthropic debuts AI tools for US national security

Anthropic has launched a new line of AI models, Claude Gov, explicitly tailored for US national security operations. Built with direct input from government clients, top-tier agencies already use the models.

These classified-use models were developed with enhanced safety testing and are optimised for handling sensitive material, including improved handling of classified data, rare language proficiency, and defence-specific document comprehension.

The Claude Gov models reflect Anthropic’s broader move into government partnerships, building on its collaboration with Palantir and AWS.

As competition in defence-focused AI intensifies, rivals including OpenAI, Meta, and Google are also adapting their models for secure environments.

The sector’s growing interest in custom, security-conscious AI tools marks a shift in how leading labs seek stable revenue streams and deeper ties with government agencies.

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ChatGPT adds meeting recording and cloud access

OpenAI has launched new features for ChatGPT that allow it to record meetings, transcribe conversations, and pull information directly from cloud platforms like Google Drive and SharePoint.

Instead of relying on typed input alone, users can now speak to ChatGPT, which records audio, creates editable summaries, and helps generate follow-up content such as emails or project outlines.

‘Record’ is currently available to Team users via the macOS app and will soon expand to Enterprise and Edu accounts.

The recording tool automatically deletes the audio after transcription and applies existing workspace data rules, ensuring recordings are not used for training.

Instead of leaving notes scattered across different platforms, users gain a structured and searchable history of conversations, voice notes, or brainstorming sessions, which ChatGPT can recall and apply during future interactions.

At the same time, OpenAI has introduced new connectors for business users that let ChatGPT access files from cloud services like Dropbox, OneDrive, Box, and others.

These connectors allow ChatGPT to search and summarise information from internal documents, rather than depending only on web search or user uploads. The update also includes beta support for Deep Research agents that can work with tools like GitHub and HubSpot.

OpenAI has embraced the Model Context Protocol, an open standard allowing organisations to build their own custom connectors for proprietary tools.

Rather than serving purely as a general-purpose chatbot, ChatGPT is evolving into a workplace assistant capable of tapping into and understanding a company’s complete knowledge base.

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New York Times sues OpenAI over data use

The New York Times has launched legal action against OpenAI, accusing the company of using its news articles without permission to train AI language models.

The NYT has asked the court to make OpenAI keep all ChatGPT user data indefinitely to find evidence for its case.

OpenAI’s Chief Operating Officer, Brad Lightcap, criticised the demand, saying it conflicts with privacy commitments and longstanding industry standards. OpenAI is appealing the order, arguing it represents an excessive overreach that weakens user privacy protections.

Despite the ongoing appeal, OpenAI must comply with the court’s directive until further notice. A limited, audited legal and security team will manage the stored data securely and only use it to meet legal obligations.

The data retention order impacts over 400 million weekly ChatGPT users, including those on Free, Plus, Pro, Teams, and many API plans. However, Enterprise and Zero Data Retention users remain unaffected.

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EU launches global digital strategy

The European Union has launched a sweeping international digital strategy to bolster its global tech leadership and secure a human-centric digital transformation. With the digital and AI revolution reshaping economies and societies worldwide, the EU is positioning itself as a reliable partner in building resilient, open, and secure digital ecosystems.

The strategy prioritises collaboration with international partners to scale digital infrastructure, strengthen cybersecurity, and support emerging technologies like AI, quantum computing, and semiconductors while promoting democratic values and human rights in digital governance. The EU will deepen and expand its global network of Digital Partnerships and Dialogues to remain competitive and secure in a fast-changing geopolitical landscape.

These collaborations focus on research, industrial innovation, regulatory cooperation, and secure supply chains, while engaging countries across Africa, Latin America, Asia, and the EU’s own neighbourhood. The strategy also leverages trade instruments and investment frameworks such as the Global Gateway to support secure 5G and 6G networks, submarine cables, and digital public infrastructure, helping partner countries improve connectivity, resilience, and sustainability.

To enhance global digital governance, the EU is pushing for international standards that uphold privacy, security, and openness, and opposing efforts to fragment the internet. It supports inclusive multilateralism, working through institutions like the UN, G7, and OECD to shape rules for the digital age.

With initiatives ranging from AI safety cooperation and e-signature mutual recognition to safeguarding children online and combating disinformation, the EU aims to set the benchmark for ethical and secure digital transformation. At the heart of this vision is the EU Tech Business Offer—a modular, cross-border platform combining technology, capacity-building, and financing.

Through Team Europe and partnerships with industry, the EU seeks to bridge the digital divide, export trusted digital solutions, and foster an interconnected world aligned with European democratic principles. The strategy underscores that in today’s interconnected world, the EU’s prosperity and security hinge on shaping a digital future that is competitive, inclusive, and values-driven.

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M&S CEO targeted by hackers in abusive ransom email

Marks & Spencer has been directly targeted by a ransomware group calling itself DragonForce, which sent a vulgar and abusive ransom email to CEO Stuart Machin using a compromised employee email address.

The message, laced with offensive language and racist terms, demanded that Machin engage via a darknet portal to negotiate payment. It also claimed that the hackers had encrypted the company’s servers and stolen customer data, a claim M&S eventually acknowledged weeks later.

The email, dated 23 April, appears to have been sent from the account of an Indian IT worker employed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), a long-standing M&S tech partner.

TCS has denied involvement and stated that its systems were not the source of the breach. M&S has remained silent publicly, neither confirming the full scope of the attack nor disclosing whether a ransom was paid.

The cyber attack has caused major disruption, costing M&S an estimated £300 million and halting online orders for over six weeks.

DragonForce has also claimed responsibility for a simultaneous attack on the Co-op, which left some shelves empty for days. While nothing has yet appeared on DragonForce’s leak site, the group claims it will publish stolen information soon.

Investigators believe DragonForce operates as a ransomware-as-a-service collective, offering tools and platforms to cybercriminals in exchange for a 20% share of any ransom.

Some experts suspect the real perpetrators may be young hackers from the West, linked to a loosely organised online community called Scattered Spider. The UK’s National Crime Agency has confirmed it is focusing on the group as part of its inquiry into the recent retail hacks.

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Gemini 2.5 Pro tops AI coding tests, surpasses ChatGPT and Claude

Google has released an updated version of its Gemini 2.5 Pro model, addressing issues found in earlier updates.

Unlike the I/O Edition, which focuses mostly on coding, the new version improves performance more broadly and is expected to become a stable release in both the Gemini app and web interface.

The company claims the updated model performs significantly better in code generation, topping the Aider Polyglot test with a score of 82.2 percent—surpassing offerings from OpenAI, Anthropic and DeepSeek.

Beyond coding, the model aims to close previous performance gaps introduced with the March 25th update, especially in creativity and response formatting.

Developers can now fine-tune the model’s ‘thinking budget’, while users should notice a more transparent output structure. These changes and consistent improvement in leaderboard ratings on LMArena and WebDevArena suggest that Google is extending its lead in the AI race.

Google continues to rely on blind testing to judge how people feel about its models, and the new Gemini Pro seems to resonate well. In fact, it now answers even quirky test questions with more clarity and confidence—something that had been lacking in earlier versions.

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AI avatar replaces CEO in Klarna’s update

Klarna CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski recently used an AI-generated avatar to deliver the company’s quarterly earnings report, marking a bold step in the fintech firm’s ongoing integration of AI.

Though the avatar’s performance revealed minor flaws, such as awkward blinking and voice syncing issues, the presentation showcased Klarna’s broader commitment to using AI across both operations and communications.

The Swedish firm has credited AI-driven efficiencies and a 40% workforce reduction for sustaining profitability and increasing revenue per employee to nearly US$1 million.

These advances build on years of investment in machine learning, which began with personalised checkout systems and now underpin core services like fraud detection and customer support.

By using an AI avatar in a leadership role, Klarna signals its belief in AI not only as a business tool but also as a viable medium for engaging investors. As the company prepares for its IPO, this move underscores its technological focus and willingness to redefine fintech communication norms.

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G42 and Mistral team up to build AI platforms

Abu Dhabi-based tech company G42 has partnered with French startup Mistral AI to co-develop advanced AI platforms and infrastructure across Europe, the Middle East, and the Global South.

The collaboration aims to span the full AI value chain, from model training to sector-specific applications, combining Mistral’s open-weight language models with G42’s infrastructure expertise.

The deal builds on prior AI cooperation agreements endorsed by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed and French President Emmanuel Macron, reinforcing both countries’ shared ambition to lead in AI innovation.

G42 subsidiaries Core42 and Inception will support the initiative by contributing technical development and deployment capabilities.

This partnership is part of a broader UAE strategy to position itself as a global AI hub and diversify its economy beyond oil. With AI expected to add up to $91 billion to the UAE’s economy by 2030, such international alliances reflect a shift in AI power centres toward the Middle East.

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