OpenAI enters defence sector with Anduril partnership

Anduril Industries and OpenAI have announced a partnership to advance AI applications for US national security. The collaboration will focus on enhancing counter-unmanned aircraft systems (CUAS), crucial for detecting and neutralising airborne drone threats.

By leveraging Anduril’s extensive CUAS data, AI models will be trained to respond to aerial threats in real time. OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, highlighted the goal of safeguarding military personnel through these advanced AI solutions.

This partnership reflects the escalating global competition in AI-powered autonomous defence technologies, as nations like the United States and China race to innovate in automated military systems. Founded in 2017, Anduril specialises in autonomous systems, including drones and other tactical assets.

AI startup Cleerly raises $106M for heart disease detection

Cleerly, an AI-driven cardiovascular imaging startup, has raised $106 million in a Series C extension round led by Insight Partners. The company, founded by cardiologist James Min, uses advanced software to analyze CT scans and detect early-stage coronary artery disease before symptoms appear. This innovative approach aims to improve preventive care for heart conditions, which remain the leading cause of death in the US.

The technology has already received FDA clearance for diagnosing symptomatic patients and recently gained Medicare approval for its plaque analysis test. Cleerly’s software provides a less invasive and more accurate alternative to traditional diagnostics like stress tests or angiograms. With a compounded annual growth rate exceeding 100% over the past four years, the company is poised to expand further as health insurers increasingly cover its tests.

The latest funding will support Cleerly’s ongoing multi-site clinical trials and future growth. Insight Partners’ involvement highlights the growing confidence in AI-driven solutions for healthcare. While facing competition from companies like HeartFlow and Elucid, Cleerly’s goal of screening the global population for heart disease positions it as a potential leader in this emerging market.

Apple and Baidu face challenges integrating AI into Chinese iPhones

Apple and Baidu are collaborating to bring AI features to iPhones in China, leveraging Baidu’s Ernie 4.0 language model. However, technical challenges, including the AI’s response accuracy and understanding of prompts, have slowed progress.

Sales pressures in China are mounting for Apple, with its market share slipping and Huawei reporting significant growth. Criticism of the iPhone 16‘s lack of AI features has further strained Apple’s competitive position in the region.

Privacy policies also pose hurdles, as Apple’s restrictions prevent Baidu from collecting data from AI interactions, potentially limiting the effectiveness of these features. Siri is expected to incorporate Baidu’s AI models.

UK approves Vodafone and Three merger with conditions

The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has approved the merger between Vodafone and Three, two of the country’s largest telecom operators, in a $19 billion deal. The merger, which has faced intense scrutiny, was initially investigated due to concerns over potential price hikes, reduced services, and lower investments in mobile networks. However, the CMA approved the deal with conditions to address these concerns, including commitments for significant investment in a nationwide 5G network.

The companies must also cap mobile tariffs for the next three years and maintain contractual terms for mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) during that period. The CMA’s decision marks a shift from previous cases where “4-3” mergers in the telecom sector were allowed only with significant structural changes. This approval is seen as a pragmatic approach, with the CMA confident that competition will be strengthened by a well-resourced trio of mobile operators in the UK.

Vodafone’s CEO, Margherita Della Valle, welcomed the approval, emphasising the benefits for consumers and businesses, including wider coverage and faster mobile speeds. The merger is expected to accelerate the UK’s position in European telecommunications, with a combined investment in the sector. The CMA and Ofcom will oversee the implementation of the agreed measures to ensure competition is maintained.

TSMC and Nvidia in talks for Blackwell chip production in Arizona

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is reportedly in discussions with Nvidia to produce its Blackwell AI chips at TSMC’s new facility in Arizona, according to sources familiar with the matter. This move would mark a significant expansion of Nvidia’s chip production outside Taiwan, where the Blackwell series has been manufactured since its unveiling in March. The chips, celebrated for their generative AI and accelerated computing capabilities, are in high demand and boast speeds 30 times faster than previous models for tasks like chatbot responses.

The Arizona facility, set to begin volume production next year, represents a major US investment by TSMC, which is building three plants in Phoenix with substantial US government subsidies. If finalised, Nvidia would join Apple and AMD as plant customers. However, sources indicate that the chips would still need to be sent back to Taiwan for advanced packaging due to the lack of chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) capacity in Arizona. All of TSMC’s CoWoS operations remain centralised in Taiwan.

TSMC’s expansion into the US aligns with Washington’s push to bolster domestic semiconductor manufacturing amid geopolitical concerns over Taiwan. Neither TSMC nor Nvidia has commented on the talks, emphasising the confidentiality of the ongoing discussions.

$1B Apple investment into Indonesia on the horizon

Indonesia expects a $1b investment from Apple within a week following its decision to ban sales of the iPhone 16 for not meeting local content requirements. The nation mandates that devices sold domestically include at least 40% locally-made components, a figure Apple has yet to achieve. The government has hinted at plans to further raise this threshold.

Investment Minister Rosan Roeslani stated that Apple’s involvement in Indonesia’s supply chain could unlock more investment opportunities, emphasising the importance of job creation and integrating the country into global value chains. A previous $100 million proposal from Apple to build an accessory plant was rejected for not meeting fairness principles.

Apple has no manufacturing facilities in Indonesia but has supported local application developer academies since 2018. While this initiative allowed older iPhone models to meet requirements, the government insists on more substantial commitments for newer devices. The upcoming investment could mark a first phase in Apple’s deeper integration into Indonesia’s economy, a nation of 280 million people eager to secure its place in the global tech industry.

Senator Cruz questions foreign influence on US AI policy

Republican Senator Ted Cruz has called for an investigation into whether European governments have improperly influenced US policies on AI. Cruz’s concerns stem from growing international collaborations on AI regulation, including treaties and partnerships initiated by the Biden administration.

Cruz criticised European regulations as overly restrictive, claiming they target American AI companies and could shape US policies unfairly. He also accused the Centre for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence (GovAI), a UK-based nonprofit, of political activities without registering as a foreign agent, though GovAI has denied any wrongdoing.

The European Union has taken a leading role in AI regulation, recently passing the AI Act, the world’s first comprehensive law for governing technology. Cruz has framed these efforts as part of what he describes as ‘radical left’ interference, urging transparency about foreign involvement in shaping US AI laws.

Google Cloud uses AI to analyse Air France-KLM data

Google Cloud has partnered with Air France-KLM to apply generative AI technology to the airline group’s vast data. The airline’s extensive operations, which include 551 aircraft and 93 million passengers carried in 2023, generate significant amounts of data. Google Cloud’s AI solution will analyse passenger preferences and travel patterns and optimise aircraft maintenance predictions.

The partnership aims to enhance the airline’s operations by offering more tailored services to passengers and improving maintenance efficiency, reducing the time needed for predictive analysis from hours to minutes.

Despite the collaboration, Air France-KLM will retain full control over its data. Matt Renner, President of Google Cloud’s Global Revenue, emphasised the value of airline data in driving operational insights and enhancing customer experiences.

OpenAI considers ads amid financial pressure

OpenAI is exploring advertising as a potential revenue model, according to a Financial Times report. While CFO Sarah Friar emphasised that there are ‘no active plans to pursue advertising,’ the company recently hired Shivakumar Venkataraman, a former Google ad executive, signalling interest in the possibility. OpenAI currently relies on subscriptions to fund its costly generative AI models, but rising expenses may prompt a shift in strategy.

The idea of ads doesn’t sit comfortably with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, who described advertising as a “last resort” during a Harvard Business School chat. Altman has expressed unease about combining ads with AI, calling the prospect ‘uniquely unsettling.’ Still, the financial realities of sustaining and expanding AI tools may leave OpenAI with few alternatives.

As OpenAI balances innovation with business pressures, any move toward advertising could reshape how users engage with tools like ChatGPT. For now, the debate underscores the tension between maintaining accessibility and meeting operational demands.

Rebellions and Sapeon Korea merge to strengthen AI position

South Korean AI chipmakers Rebellions and Sapeon Korea have officially merged, forming a new company valued at approximately USD 928 million. The combined entity will continue under the name “Rebellions,” led by CEO Sunghyun Park. The merger aims to enhance the company’s global competitiveness in the fast-growing AI chip market by leveraging expertise across South Korea‘s telecom, government, and semiconductor sectors.

The merger brings together Rebellions, a fabless AI chip startup established in 2020, and Sapeon Korea, an affiliate of SK Telecom, to combine their strengths in AI chiplet technology. This integration is expected to accelerate innovation and improve efficiency, particularly in developing next-generation AI chips like REBEL, designed to meet the increasing demands of AI applications.

Looking ahead, Rebellions plans to expand internationally, with targeted entry into markets such as the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Japan. Strategic partnerships, including collaborations with SK Telecom and SK hynix, will help fuel the company’s global ambitions and support its expansion efforts.