The Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) has pledged up to €800 million to support the expansion of Germany’s 5G infrastructure, part of an effort to reduce reliance on Chinese technology. The project, which includes contributions from private banks across Europe and Japan, aims to build a secure and advanced telecom system for Germany.
The funding will support United Internet AG, a German telecom company, in adopting Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) technology. This system allows seamless integration of equipment from multiple suppliers, reducing the risks of over-dependence on a single provider. A significant portion of the software involved is developed by Rakuten Group Inc., a Japanese tech firm.
Germany has relied heavily on Chinese manufacturers for 5G infrastructure, with 59% of its network sourced from Huawei and ZTE in 2022. This new initiative reflects Germany’s ambition to phase out Chinese components by 2029 and strengthen national security. JBIC’s €300 million contribution represents the largest share of the funding, ensuring stability and mitigating risks for the ambitious expansion.
As part of a broader collaboration, financial institutions from France, Britain, and Japan are also participating in the loans. Beyond enhancing Germany’s telecom security, the project is expected to benefit Japanese firms operating in the country by offering a trusted platform for handling sensitive data.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has raised concerns about the competitive risks posed by collaborations between major technology companies and developers of generative AI tools. In a staff report issued Friday, the agency pointed to partnerships such as Microsoft’s investment in OpenAI and similar alliances involving Amazon, Google, and Anthropic as potentially harmful to market competition, according to TechCrunch.
FTC Chair Lina Khan warned that these collaborations could create barriers for smaller startups, limit access to crucial AI tools, and expose sensitive information. ‘These partnerships by big tech firms can create lock-in, deprive start-ups of key AI inputs, and reveal sensitive information that undermines fair competition,’ Khan stated.
The report specifically highlights the role of cloud service providers like Microsoft, Amazon, and Google, which provide essential resources such as computing power and technical expertise to AI developers. These arrangements could restrict smaller firms’ access to these critical resources, raise business switching costs, and allow cloud providers to gain unique insights into sensitive data, potentially stifling competition.
Microsoft defended its partnership with OpenAI, emphasising its benefits to the industry. ‘This collaboration has enabled one of the most successful AI startups in the world and spurred unprecedented technology investment and innovation,’ said Rima Alaily, Microsoft’s deputy general counsel. The FTC report underscores the need to address the broader implications of big tech’s growing dominance in generative AI.
Younger members of Generation Z are turning to ChatGPT for schoolwork, with a new Pew Research Centre survey revealing that 26% of US teens aged 13 to 17 have used the AI-powered chatbot for homework. This figure has doubled since 2023, highlighting the growing reliance on AI tools in education. The survey also showed mixed views among teens about its use, with 54% finding it acceptable for research, while smaller proportions endorsed its use for solving maths problems (29%) or writing essays (18%).
Experts have raised concerns about the limitations of ChatGPT in academic contexts. Studies indicate the chatbot struggles with accuracy in maths and certain subject areas, such as social mobility and African geopolitics. Research also shows varying impacts on learning outcomes, with Turkish students who used ChatGPT performing worse on a maths test than peers who didn’t. German students, while finding research materials more easily, synthesised information less effectively when using the tool.
Educators remain cautious about integrating AI into classrooms. A quarter of public K-12 teachers surveyed by Pew believed AI tools like ChatGPT caused more harm than good in education. Another study by the Rand Corporation found only 18% of K-12 teachers actively use AI in their teaching practices. The disparities in effectiveness and the tool’s limitations underscore the need for careful consideration of its role in learning environments.
Seven Indian startups have been selected for a groundbreaking India-US space and defence collaboration program, opening doors to the world’s largest defence and space market. The program, launched in September 2024 by Indian investor Indusbridge Ventures and US-based FedTech, focuses on defence and dual-use technologies. Among the selected companies are space imaging firm KaleidEO, rocket manufacturer EtherealX, and AI-driven Shyam VNL, all of which will explore opportunities with US agencies like the Defense Innovation Unit and the Department of Defense.
The initiative offers Indian startups access to resources, mentorship, and collaborations with US industry leaders such as Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, and RTX. According to sources, these partnerships could provide a competitive advantage in the $1.5 billion annual market for niche technologies and potentially generate revenues between $500 million and $1 billion annually. Discussions are already underway on specific projects, although details remain under wraps.
This development aligns with recent diplomatic efforts to strengthen India-US ties in defence and space technology. Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and US counterpart Jake Sullivan recently met in New Delhi to discuss enhancing collaboration between the US Defense Innovation Unit and India’s Innovations for Defense Excellence. The program is a significant step toward fostering innovation and boosting private-sector cooperation between the two nations in strategic sectors.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) is facing significant challenges in bringing its most advanced chip technology to its new Arizona plant, the company’s CEO, C.C. Wei, said. Complex regulatory hurdles, labour shortages, and supply chain gaps have slowed progress, making it unlikely for the US factory to match Taiwan’s production timeline for cutting-edge chips. Wei noted that the Arizona project has already taken twice as long as similar facilities in Taiwan.
TSMC is investing $65 billion in three massive factories in Arizona, with support from the US government, including a $6.6 billion grant. However, Wei highlighted the high costs of compliance, including $35 million spent on establishing regulatory guidelines, as well as the logistical strain of shipping essential chemicals like sulfuric acid from Taiwan. Labour shortages have further complicated the project, requiring the relocation of workers from Texas and driving up costs.
Despite the obstacles, Wei expressed confidence in the factory’s ability to deliver high-quality chips, pointing to recent progress in producing advanced 4-nanometer chips for US clients. While most of TSMC’s cutting-edge manufacturing will remain in Taiwan, the Arizona plant marks a critical step in the US’s effort to diversify its semiconductor supply chain and reduce dependence on Asia.
Italian startup iGenius has launched Colosseum 355B, a large language model built using the latest Nvidia technology, designed for industries with strict data protection and compliance needs. CEO Uljan Sharka highlighted the challenges that tight regulations pose for AI adoption in sectors like finance, heavy industry, and government, where data security is paramount.
Unlike major competitors like OpenAI, iGenius offers open-source AI models that allow companies to run the technology on their own infrastructure, ensuring that sensitive data remains in-house. The startup is already in talks with potential clients in the financial services and industrial sectors.
Sharka also traveled to Brussels to present the new model to the European Commission, aiming to gain regulatory approval and foster wider adoption in Europe’s heavily regulated markets.
Indian space startup Pixxel is set to launch three of its six hyperspectral imaging satellites aboard a SpaceX rocket from California. The launch, scheduled from Vandenberg Space Force Base, marks a milestone for India‘s private space sector. The satellites will enter a sun-synchronous orbit at 550 km, with three more to follow later this year. Pixxel aims to expand its constellation to 24 satellites, targeting a share of the growing satellite imaging market, expected to reach $19 billion by 2029.
Hyperspectral imaging captures highly detailed data across hundreds of light bands, allowing better monitoring of agriculture, mining, environmental changes, and defence applications. Pixxel has already secured contracts with companies like Rio Tinto and British Petroleum, as well as India’s Ministry of Agriculture. The startup expects to begin full commercial imaging operations by mid-March, with government and defence agencies closely watching its progress before committing to long-term contracts.
India holds just 2% of the global commercial space market, far behind the United States and China. The government hopes private companies like Pixxel will help grow the sector from $8 billion to $44 billion by 2030. The Firefly constellation, with a 5-meter resolution and 40-km swathe width, is expected to outperform competitors such as Finland‘s Kuva Space and the US-based Orbital Sidekick. Experts believe a successful deployment would mark a significant breakthrough for India’s space industry.
Microsoft has created a new internal division, CoreAI Platform and Tools, to accelerate its development of AI technologies. The restructuring brings together its developer teams and AI platform under one unit, aimed at making AI a central pillar of the company’s software strategy.
Jay Parikh, a former engineering leader at Meta and CEO of cloud security startup Lacework, will head the new organisation. Reporting directly to CEO Satya Nadella, Parikh will oversee various teams focused on AI infrastructure and tools. His appointment signals Microsoft’s continued push to lead in the fast-evolving AI space.
CoreAI’s formation reflects Microsoft’s increasing emphasis on “model-forward” applications, which Nadella described as reshaping software development across all categories. The company’s recent efforts include embedding AI tools across its productivity suite and cloud services, solidifying its place in the growing AI market.
This latest move builds on Microsoft’s broader strategy to remain a leader in AI innovation, following its high-profile partnership with OpenAI and ongoing investments in cloud-based AI solutions.
AI chip startup Blaize has announced plans to go public through a SPAC deal, which will see the company listed on Nasdaq with a valuation of $1.2 billion. Founded in 2011 by former Intel engineers, Blaize specialises in AI chips for edge devices such as drones, security cameras, and industrial robots. Unlike traditional data centre chips, its products are designed for real-world applications that prioritise low latency, power efficiency, and privacy.
The company has raised $335 million from prominent investors, including Samsung and Mercedes-Benz, and claims to have $400 million worth of deals in the pipeline. CEO Dinakar Munagala, who spent over a decade at Intel, emphasised that Blaize’s approach focuses on practical AI solutions for physical environments, differentiating the company from competitors like Nvidia, which primarily targets large-scale data centres.
Despite facing financial challenges, including a loss of $87.5 million in 2023, Blaize is betting on a future where AI chips are embedded into everyday devices. The startup is also involved in defence-related contracts, with one major deal involving AI systems capable of identifying troops and detecting drones, further highlighting its niche in edge computing.
Blaize’s IPO marks a significant shift in the AI chip industry, signalling investor interest in decentralised AI technologies that extend beyond traditional data centre applications.
Synopsys has secured conditional approval from the European Commission for its $35 billion acquisition of simulation software company Ansys. The deal, aimed at merging Synopsys’ semiconductor design expertise with Ansys’ simulation capabilities, promises to enhance solutions for complex chip and system creation. However, the acquisition is still awaiting regulatory approval in the UK and the US.
To address competition concerns, both companies have agreed to divest key business units. Synopsys will sell its Optical Solutions Group to Keysight Technologies, while Ansys will part with its PowerArtist tool, both of which are critical for tech industries like augmented reality and autonomous vehicles. These divestitures are intended to preserve healthy competition in crucial technology markets.
The deal is expected to close by mid-2025, pending final approvals and the completion of the divestments.
