Digital business models

Japan targets Apple and Google with new law

The Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) announced on Monday that it has designated Apple Inc., its Japanese subsidiary iTunes K.K., and Google LLC under the new smartphone software competition promotion law.

The law targets dominant IT companies in the smartphone app market, regulating areas like smartphone operating systems, app stores, web browsing software, and search engines.

The primary aim of the law is to prevent these giants from blocking market entry for other companies or giving preferential treatment to their own services. The law will take full effect in December, with the designated companies required to correct any problematic practices.

Apple will be required to allow other companies into the App Store business instead of monopolising it, fostering price competition. Google will be prohibited from displaying its services in search results instead of favouring them.

In response, both companies expressed concerns, with Apple questioning the impact on user experience and Google vowing to engage in discussions to ensure fairness.

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Meta’s AI research VP Joelle Pineau announces departure

Joelle Pineau, the Vice President of AI research at Meta, announced she will be leaving the company by the end of May, after nearly eight years with the organisation.

Pineau, who joined Meta in 2017, has overseen key AI initiatives, including the FAIR research unit, PyTorch, and the Llama AI models.

In a LinkedIn post, Pineau reflected on her time at Meta, mentioning the creation of groundbreaking AI projects such as PyTorch, FAISS, and Roberta.

She expressed gratitude for the opportunity to work alongside top AI researchers, with the aim of accelerating innovation through open-source contributions.

Pineau, also a professor at McGill University, stated that after her departure, she plans to take some time to reflect before pursuing new ventures. Her departure comes as Meta intensifies its focus on AI, including the recent launch of its Meta AI chatbot in Europe.

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Nokia expands 5G partnership with Airtel

Nokia has signed a multi-year deal with Bharti Airtel to expand their core network collaboration instead of maintaining a limited partnership, aiming to enhance 5G service delivery.

The move will integrate 5G and 4G technologies into a unified server setup instead of running them separately, while also helping Airtel grow its 4G/5G customer base.

Nokia’s Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) will provide additional solutions for home broadband and enterprise-critical applications instead of relying solely on traditional infrastructure.

The rollout will cover network automation across most Airtel service regions in India, helping the telecom giant optimise its hardware footprint and reduce costs per bit by using appliance-based Packet Core gateways.

Airtel CTO Randeep Sekhon highlighted that Nokia’s Packet Core deployment will improve network quality and reliability instead of allowing congestion to impact customers.

Nokia’s president of cloud and network services, Raghav Sahgal, emphasised that this collaboration strengthens Airtel’s 5G standalone (SA) readiness, reinforcing Nokia’s leadership in core network solutions in India and globally.

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Meta’s Hypernova smart glasses promise cutting-edge features and advanced display technology

Meta is preparing to launch an advanced pair of smart glasses under the codename Hypernova, featuring a built-in display and gesture control capabilities.

The new device, developed in partnership with Ray-Ban, aims to enhance user convenience by offering features such as media viewing, map navigation, and app notifications.

Unlike previous models, the Hypernova glasses will have a display located in the lower right corner of the right lens, allowing users to maintain a clear view through the left lens.

The glasses will be powered by Qualcomm silicon and run on a customised version of Android. Meta is also developing a wristband, codenamed Ceres, which will provide gesture-based controls, including pinch-to-zoom and wrist rotation.

The wristband is expected to be bundled with the glasses, offering users a more seamless and intuitive experience.

Retail pricing for the Hypernova smart glasses is expected to range between $1,000 and $1,400, significantly higher than current VR-ready smart glasses like the Viture Pro and Xreal One.

However, Meta aims to differentiate its product through enhanced functionality and fashionable design, making it an appealing option for consumers looking for both style and utility.

The Hypernova glasses are projected to hit the market by the end of 2025. Meta is also developing additional augmented reality products, including the Orion holographic glasses and research-focused Aria Gen 2 AR glasses.

Competitors like Samsung are expected to launch similar Android-based smart glasses around the same time, setting the stage for an exciting year in the wearable tech market.

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OpenAI is now valued at $300 billion after new funding

OpenAI has secured a $40 billion funding deal from SoftBank, pushing its valuation to $300 billion instead of staying below that mark, making it the third most valuable private company in the world.

It now ranks behind Elon Musk’s SpaceX, valued at around $350 billion, instead of taking the top spot, and TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, which stands at approximately $315 billion.

The valuation surpasses major firms like Chevron, Salesforce, McDonald’s, Pepsico, and Samsung instead of lagging behind them.

Funding is structured in two phases, beginning with an initial $10 billion investment. The remaining $30 billion is expected to be provided by the end of 2025, as reported by the New York Times.

OpenAI stated that this capital will allow the company to advance AI research instead of stagnating and expand its infrastructure with more powerful tools.

Founded in 2015 as a non-profit, OpenAI later shifted to a capped-profit model to attract investment instead of relying solely on donations while continuing its work in AI development.

Despite facing operational challenges and legal disputes, including a high-profile lawsuit from Musk opposing its transition to a profit-driven model, OpenAI has continued to grow.

Its ChatGPT platform now boasts 500 million weekly users instead of seeing a decline. In February, investors, including Musk, sought control of the firm, but CEO Sam Altman firmly rejected the proposal, reaffirming that ‘OpenAI is not for sale’ instead of giving in to external pressure.

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Chinese brain chip project accelerates human trials

A Chinese brain chip project has expanded its human trials, aiming to implant 13 patients with its semi-invasive Beinao No.1 device by the end of the year.

Backed by the Chinese Institute for Brain Research and NeuCyber NeuroTech, the project may soon overtake Elon Musk’s Neuralink in patient numbers.

Early results have shown paralysed patients using the chip to control robotic arms and transmit thoughts to a computer screen. The developers from China plan a larger clinical trial next year with 50 participants, pending regulatory approval.

The team is also working on a more advanced wireless chip similar to Neuralink’s, expected to begin human testing within 18 months.

While funding remains a challenge, scientists stress their focus is on helping patients, not profit.

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Alphawave acquisition eyed by arm for AI advancements

Arm Holdings, owned by SoftBank, recently considered acquiring UK-based semiconductor IP supplier Alphawave to bolster its artificial intelligence processor technology.

The focus was on Alphawave’s ‘serdes’ technology, essential for rapid data transfer in AI applications requiring interconnected chips.

Despite initial discussions, Arm decided against pursuing the acquisition. Alphawave had been exploring a sale after attracting interest from Arm and other potential buyers.

Alphawave’s joint venture in China, WiseWave, added complexity to the potential deal due to national security concerns raised by US officials.

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Guangdong eyes global role in AI and robotics

Guangdong is stepping up efforts to become a world leader in AI and robotics by offering generous subsidies to attract start-ups and top tech talent.

The province will grant up to 50 million yuan to major AI manufacturing hubs and millions more to smaller firms and developers.

Officials also plan to fund five open-source communities and ten industrial applications of AI each year, with up to 8 million yuan in support for each.

Local tech giants like Huawei and Tencent are expected to play a key role in the ecosystem.

The move follows the rise of AI firm DeepSeek in neighbouring province of China, Zhejiang, whose founder hails from Guangdong.

The government hopes to replicate that success at home by turning the region into a centre for innovation and global competitiveness.

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AI technology sparks debate in Hollywood

Hollywood is grappling with AI’s increasing role in filmmaking, with executives, actors, and developers exploring the technology’s potential. At a recent event, industry leaders discussed AI-generated video, heralded as the biggest breakthrough since the advent of sound in cinema.

Despite its growing presence, AI’s impact remains controversial, especially after recent strikes from actors and writers seeking protection from AI exploitation.

AI technology is making its way into movies and TV shows, with Oscar-nominated films like Emilia Perez and The Brutalist using AI for voice alterations and actor de-aging. AI’s capacity to generate scripts, animation, and even actors has led to fears of job displacement, particularly for background actors.

However, proponents like Bryn Mooser of Moonvalley argue that AI can empower filmmakers, especially independent creators, to produce high-quality content at a fraction of traditional costs.

While Hollywood is still divided on AI’s potential, several tech companies, including OpenAI and Google, are lobbying for AI models to access copyrighted art to fuel their development, claiming it’s vital for national security.

The push has met resistance from filmmakers who fear it could undermine the creative industry, which provides millions of jobs. Despite the opposition, AI’s role in filmmaking is rapidly expanding, and its future remains uncertain.

Some in the industry believe AI, if used correctly, can enhance creativity by allowing filmmakers to create worlds and narratives beyond their imagination. However, there is a push to ensure that artists remain central to this transformation, and that AI’s role in cinema respects creators’ rights and protections.

As AI technology evolves, Hollywood faces a critical choice: embrace it responsibly instead of the risk of being overtaken by powerful tech companies.

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