The United States, Japan, and South Korea collaborate to strengthen digital infrastructure development in India through the recently announced Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative for India Framework, known as the DiGi Framework. The significant partnership seeks to leverage the strengths of three influential nations, with key financial support from the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), and the Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank).
The primary objective of the DiGi Framework is to promote private sector investments in India’s digital infrastructure by addressing the strategic needs of various projects. Targeted sectors include multiple technologies and services, such as information and communications technologies (ICT), Open RAN, 5G telecommunications, submarine cables, optical fibre networks, telecom towers, data centres, smart cities, e-commerce, AI, and quantum technology.
Additionally, the initiative aims to foster meaningful dialogues between the Indian government and the private sector to promote funding for digital infrastructure projects. The collaborative effort builds upon an earlier agreement signed in August 2023, emphasising the importance of coordination and cooperation among like-minded countries to support private sector investment in infrastructure.
By enhancing collaboration and communication, the DiGi Framework aims to create an environment conducive to investment and innovation within India’s digital landscape. That initiative signifies a strong commitment to enhancing India’s digital infrastructure, positioning the country for sustainable growth and technological advancement in an increasingly digital world.
Why does it matter?
With the support of these three nations, the framework represents a strategic move to strengthen India’s technological capabilities and improve connectivity, ultimately benefiting its economic development and resilience in the face of future challenges.
Elon Musk’s AI venture, xAI, has just enhanced its Grok model with image-understanding capabilities. This means that paid users on the social media platform X can now upload images and engage with Grok to ask questions about them. Announcements from both Musk and the official Grok handle confirm that the feature is in its early stages, with plans to refine and expand it further over time.
Alongside image analysis, Grok’s latest abilities include explaining jokes through this new feature, showcasing an evolving grasp of visual content. Initially released in August, Grok-2 provided premium users on X with access to a multimodal chatbot, featuring image generation through the FLUX.1 model by Black Forest Labs. This is part of xAI’s broader aim to create an immersive AI experience on X, including plans for additional multimodal capabilities through the platform’s developer API.
Looking ahead, Grok is expected to soon handle documents, such as photos and PDFs. Musk hinted at rapid advancements, emphasising xAI’s accelerated timeline compared to others in the industry. To boost appeal for paying subscribers, X has also introduced “Radar,” a tool offering Premium+ users real-time insights into trending topics and ongoing conversations.
Kraken, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange, is set to unveil its new blockchain platform, Ink, in early 2025. The initiative marks a strategic shift towards decentralised finance (DeFi), empowering users to trade, borrow, and lend assets without intermediaries, a departure from Kraken’s traditional centralised operations. Ink aims to streamline DeFi access, making it more user-friendly and cost-effective.
The blockchain, inspired by similar efforts like Binance’s BNB Smart Chain and Coinbase’s Base, will launch without a native token but will include DeFi tools such as decentralised exchanges (DEXs) and yield-generating platforms, all accessible through the Kraken Wallet app. Kraken also plans to serve as Ink’s primary sequencer, managing network transactions and generating revenue, a model that has proven profitable for competitors.
Kraken introduced a derivatives trading platform in Bermuda on 3 October, following the receipt of a Class F Digital Business Licence from the Bermuda Monetary Authority in July. This expansion allows Kraken to provide digital asset wallet services, as well as futures and derivatives trading, aiming to capitalise on the growing market demand for these offerings.
OpenAI is reportedly set to launch a powerful new AI model, code-named Orion, with an initial release expected by December. Unlike its predecessors, Orion will be selectively available at first, with trusted partner companies given early access to integrate the model into their products. OpenAI’s primary partner, Microsoft, is preparing to host Orion on its Azure platform as early as November.
While some within OpenAI view Orion as a successor to GPT-4, it is unclear whether it will be formally named GPT-5. OpenAI has not confirmed the launch date, and CEO Sam Altman recently downplayed the existence of Orion. Nonetheless, speculation continues as an executive hinted that Orion may be up to 100 times more powerful than GPT-4, moving the company closer to its ambitious goal of artificial general intelligence.
Reports suggest that synthetic data from OpenAI’s 0.1 model, released earlier this year, helped train Orion. OpenAI has teased the model’s arrival through cryptic social media posts, with Altman recently referencing the upcoming “winter constellations” — a possible allusion to Orion, a prominent winter constellation.
Orion’s anticipated release aligns with OpenAI’s completion of a $6.6 billion funding round, with restructuring towards a for-profit model. The company, however, is facing notable internal changes, including the recent departures of CTO Mira Murati and other key research leaders, amid the heightened focus on this next-generation AI model.
Huawei Cloud has reported substantial growth in its South African market, with demand for cloud services rising from both government and private sectors. Since becoming the first international vendor to open a ‘hyperscale’ data centre in South Africa in 2019, the company’s client base has expanded to over 1,000 businesses across sectors such as financial services, telecoms, education, and government.
Over the past five years, Huawei Cloud‘s business in South Africa has increased more than 16 times, according to Jacqueline Shi, president of Huawei Cloud Global Marketing and Sales Service. Although the current revenue figures remain modest, the company is planning to launch more cloud solutions to gain a larger market share as cloud adoption grows across the country.
South Africa’s cloud market is anticipated to grow at an annual rate of 26% from 2023 to 2028, reaching a projected value of 113 billion rand ($6 billion). The adoption of AI is also expected to drive demand for cloud services, making cloud solutions increasingly essential for local businesses, said Steven Chen, Huawei Cloud South Africa’s CEO.
Huawei is competing with Amazon, Microsoft, and Google in the South African market, already operating three data centre locations in Johannesburg. The Chinese tech giant aims to capitalise on the region’s expanding cloud market and meet the increased demand for computing and AI solutions from local companies.
China has reaffirmed its support for Apple’s business operations in the country, welcoming further expansion by the US tech company. In a meeting with Apple CEO Tim Cook, Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao stated that Apple is welcome to deepen its presence in the Chinese market, according to a statement from the ministry. This sentiment aligns with earlier discussions between Cook and China’s Minister for Industry and Information Technology in Beijing.
Wang highlighted China’s interest in stabilising Sino-US economic and trade relations, expressing a commitment to returning these ties to a healthier state through ongoing communication between the government and businesses. Such exchanges, he said, could foster a stronger, more stable trade partnership between the two countries.
China’s government also assured foreign companies, including Apple, of continued improvements to its business environment and high-quality services, signalling its openness to international investments. However, Wang emphasised that prioritising national security over trade cooperation could harm these efforts, subtly suggesting that an overemphasis on security concerns may disrupt normal economic interactions.
The UK government is reintroducing its ‘Data (Use and Access) Bill’ to reform data regulations, projecting a £10B economic boost through streamlined data access and use. Aimed at enhancing efficiency in public sectors like healthcare and law enforcement, the bill also proposes expansions for digital identity verification, open-data projects, and digital registries. Technology Secretary Peter Kyle emphasised the potential to free public sector resources and reduce red tape, allowing people to focus on essential services.
The new bill also incorporates measures to improve data access for researchers, particularly on online risks, echoing aspects of the EU’s Digital Services Act. However, digital rights advocates like Open Rights Group have raised concerns, noting that the bill limits public protections against automated decisions by excluding regular personal data from the scope. This could allow organisations to make impactful automated decisions in areas such as employment and immigration without significant human oversight.
As the Bill reintroduces data reforms while retracting controversial proposals from the previous government, it also addresses updates to marketing rules and fines for privacy violations. These include cookie consent changes and stricter guidelines for unsolicited marketing. By adjusting these regulations, the UK government aims to keep pace with evolving digital standards while ensuring economic growth and improved public service delivery.
Garanti BBVA, Ripple, and IBM have joined forces to significantly enhance Garanti BBVA Kripto’s digital asset platform, addressing the rapidly growing demand for secure, reliable trading and storage solutions for over 14,000 users in Turkey. By leveraging Ripple’s transaction services alongside IBM’s advanced custody solutions, Garanti BBVA Kripto provides a secure environment for digital assets, including BTC, ETH, and USDC.
Furthermore, the Ripple-IBM partnership delivers an institutional-grade infrastructure incorporating essential security features, such as data encryption, isolated customer environments, and hardware security modules. Consequently, this setup ensures compliance with regulatory standards and establishes a robust governance framework to protect customer data and mitigate risks from potentially malicious actors. In addition, IBM’s sustainable infrastructure, powered by IBM LinuxONE, enables Garanti BBVA Kripto to maintain a high-performance and eco-friendly platform.
As a result of this partnership, Garanti BBVA, Ripple, and IBM are now better positioned to support Turkey’s burgeoning crypto asset market. Their combined focus on security, performance, and regulatory compliance enables Garanti BBVA Kripto to expand its digital asset offerings and strengthen its presence in the digital economy.
As demand continues to rise, collaboration provides the essential technological backbone for Garanti BBVA Kripto to innovate further and develop a secure, trustworthy, and scalable digital asset management ecosystem.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) will prioritise new global standards for AI and digital public infrastructure (DPI), with the aim of fostering interoperability, trust, and inclusivity. The resolution, adopted at the World Telecommunication Standardisation Assembly (WTSA) held in Delhi, was led by India, which has promoted DPI platforms such as Aadhaar and UPI. This adoption underscores DPI’s importance as a technology that can bridge access to essential services across both public and private sectors, sparking particular interest from developing economies.
This year’s WTSA, attended by a record-breaking 3,700 delegates, also introduced standardisation frameworks for sustainable digital transformation, AI, and the metaverse, as well as enhancements to communications in vehicular technology and emergency services. These efforts aim to facilitate safer, more reliable AI innovations, particularly for nations lacking frameworks for emerging technologies. ITU Secretary General Doreen Bogdan-Martin emphasised that strong AI standards are essential for building global trust and enabling responsible tech growth.
India’s influence at WTSA highlights its commitment to shaping the global tech landscape, including standards for next-generation technologies like 6G, IoT, and satellite communications. To that end, the assembly also introduced study group (ITU-T Study Group 21), focusing on multimedia and content delivery standards.
A new partnership has been formed between China’s International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS) and Pakistan’s Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO). The two countries aim to use space technology and big data to boost natural resource management and achieve regional Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The collaboration will focus on joint research, making use of data from the Sustainable Development Science Satellite 1 (SDGSAT-1). Launched in 2021, the satellite plays a vital role in monitoring progress toward sustainable development by providing valuable data insights.
Professor Guo Huadong, Director-General of CBAS, highlighted the importance of technological innovation and advanced data analysis in tackling challenges related to the UN’s 2030 Agenda. The shared efforts in data collection and analysis are expected to improve regional decision-making on sustainable development.
At the event, representatives from CBAS also presented the ‘Atlas of SDGSAT-1 Satellite Nighttime Light Image’ to scholars from Pakistan, Ghana, Nigeria, Tanzania, Thailand, and Seychelles. It demonstrates the potential of satellite data to provide new perspectives on sustainability challenges.
