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Salesforce strengthens AI presence in Singapore with major funding

Salesforce has announced a $1 billion investment in Singapore over the next five years to drive the adoption of its AI agent development platform, Agentforce.

The initiative aims to address labour shortages and enhance productivity by integrating autonomous AI agents into the workforce.

The investment follows similar moves by the company, including a $500 million commitment in Saudi Arabia and Argentina to expand AI and cloud services.

Singapore has been a key market for Salesforce, with its AI Research hub established in the country in 2019. The company’s local clients include Singapore Airlines, Grab, and FairPrice Group.

As part of the expansion, Salesforce has signed an agreement with Singapore Airlines to integrate Agentforce and other AI-driven solutions into its customer service operations.

The company continues to focus on AI innovation while restructuring its workforce, aligning itself with other tech giants investing in Southeast Asia’s digital future.

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HQC announced as safeguard against future quantum attacks

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has introduced HQC, a backup encryption algorithm designed to protect sensitive data from potential threats posed by future quantum computers.

As part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen cybersecurity, the agency selected HQC to complement the existing post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standard, ML-KEM, in case quantum advancements compromise current encryption methods.

HQC relies on error-correcting codes, a mathematical approach used in data protection for decades, including in NASA missions.

The algorithm is larger than ML-KEM and requires more computing power, but experts determined it to be a secure and reliable alternative. A draft standard for HQC is expected within a year, with final approval anticipated by 2027.

NIST has been working to prepare for the so-called ‘Q day,’ when quantum computers could break conventional encryption. Three PQC algorithms were finalized in 2024, including ML-KEM and two digital signature standards.

In addition to announcing HQC, NIST is preparing to release a draft standard for the FALCON algorithm, further strengthening protections against future cyber threats.

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OpenAI launches responses API for AI agent development

OpenAI has unveiled new tools to help developers and businesses build AI agents, which are automated systems that can independently perform tasks. These tools are part of OpenAI’s new Responses API, allowing enterprises to create custom AI agents that can search the web, navigate websites, and scan company files, similar to OpenAI’s existing Operator product. The company plans to phase out its older Assistants API by 2026, replacing it with the new capabilities.

The Responses API provides developers with access to powerful AI models, such as GPT-4o search and GPT-4o mini search, which are designed for high factual accuracy. OpenAI claims these models can offer more reliable answers than previous versions, with GPT-4o search achieving a 90% accuracy rate. Additionally, the platform includes a file search feature to help companies quickly retrieve information from their databases. The CUA model, which automates tasks like data entry, is also available, allowing developers to automate workflows with more precision.

Despite its promise, OpenAI acknowledges that there are still challenges to address, such as AI hallucinations and occasional errors in task automation. However, the company continues to improve its models, and the introduction of the Agents SDK gives developers the tools they need to build, debug, and optimise AI agents. OpenAI’s goal is to move beyond demos and create impactful tools that will shape the future of AI in enterprise applications.

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Celestial AI aims to rival Nvidia with innovative photonic technology

Celestial AI has raised an additional $250 million in venture capital, bringing its total funding to $515 million. The Silicon Valley startup is developing photonics-based technology to improve the speed and efficiency of AI computing.

By using light instead of electrical signals to connect AI chips with memory, the company aims to address the growing demand for higher memory bandwidth, a crucial factor in AI development.

Nvidia currently dominates this space with its NVLink and NVSwitch technologies, prompting a race among startups to develop alternative solutions.

Celestial AI’s ‘photonic fabric’ technology is designed to act as a high-speed bridge between chips, offering improved energy efficiency and lower latency. Backed by AMD’s venture arm, the company is positioning itself as a viable alternative to Nvidia’s proprietary systems.

The latest funding round was led by Fidelity Management & Research and included major investors such as BlackRock, Maverick Capital, and Tiger Global. Other participants included Temasek, Porsche Automobil Holding, and The Engine Ventures.

As AI hardware innovation accelerates, Celestial AI is among a growing group of startups seeking to reshape the industry with new approaches to chip design.

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Tech giants join forces to promote global standards for data provenance and AI transparency

OASIS Open, a global open-source and standards organisation, and the Data & Trust Alliance, a consortium focused on responsible data and AI practices, have announced the formation of the OASIS Data Provenance Standards Technical Committee (DPS TC).

The committee will build upon version 1.0.0 of the Data Provenance Standards developed by the Data & Trust Alliance’s cross-industry Working Group, expanding industry participation to establish formal technical standards for data transparency, accountability, and trust. Founding sponsors include Cisco, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, and Red Hat.

As AI adoption accelerates, organisations face increasing challenges in verifying data sources, ensuring compliance, and maintaining data integrity. The DPS TC aims to create a standardised metadata framework that tracks data lineage, transformations, and compliance across various platforms. This initiative will help organisations improve governance practices, mitigate risks related to data privacy and intellectual property, and enhance transparency in AI-driven applications.

The committee’s work will focus on:

Standardised data lineage tracking: Establishing clear and consistent methods for documenting data origins and transformations.
Compliance and risk management: Supporting organisations in meeting regulatory and ethical standards for data use.
Interoperability across platforms: Ensuring metadata models can be applied consistently across different databases, tables, and data pipelines.
Transparency for data users: Providing businesses and individuals with visibility into how data is sourced and managed.

IBM has already tested an early version of the standards, integrating them into its governance framework. According to Christina Montgomery, Chief Privacy and Trust Officer at IBM, this resulted in measurable improvements in data diligence and management processes.

The DPS TC will hold its first meeting on 8 April 2025, with participation open to organisations, industry leaders, and experts through OASIS membership. The committee aims to refine existing standards and develop implementation tools, with a goal of introducing broadly applicable metadata quality metrics within the next 12 to 18 months.

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Reliance Jio and SpaceX partner for Starlink in India

Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio has struck a deal with Elon Musk’s SpaceX to bring Starlink satellite internet services to India, marking a surprising turn after months of rivalry over spectrum allocation.

Under the agreement, Jio will stock Starlink equipment in its retail stores, giving the US company direct access to thousands of outlets across the country.

Move like this one comes after New Delhi sided with Musk’s preferred method of spectrum allocation, despite Ambani’s earlier concerns that Starlink could dominate India’s telecom sector.

The deal follows a similar partnership between Starlink and Bharti Airtel, India’s second-largest telecom provider, both of which depend on government approval for operations to begin. While Airtel’s shares dipped slightly after the Jio announcement, Reliance Industries saw a marginal rise in trading.

Starlink, which has been awaiting licenses since 2022 due to national security concerns, is using the agreement as a low-cost entry into India’s fast-growing satellite internet market, expected to reach $1.9 billion by 2030.

For Musk, the stakes in India go beyond Starlink, as he recently secured a deal to open Tesla’s first showroom in the country.

However, high tariffs on imported electric vehicles remain a challenge. Meanwhile, Jio and SpaceX are also exploring other areas of cooperation, while Jio continues its own satellite broadband plans with Luxembourg-based SES.

Despite past disputes, the partnership signals a shift from competition to collaboration in India’s evolving telecom landscape.

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Duffy criticises Verizon over FAA contract delays

US Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy criticised Verizon on Tuesday for delays in its $2.4 billion, 15-year contract with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), saying the company is ‘not moving fast enough.’

As the FAA works to upgrade ageing air traffic control systems, Duffy stressed the need for multiple companies to contribute to the effort, adding that the American public ‘can’t wait 10 or 12 years’ for improvements.

Verizon defended its progress, stating it is actively working with FAA technology teams and is open to collaborating with other firms offering complementary services.

Meanwhile, SpaceX’s Starlink denied reports that it aims to take over the FAA contract, saying it could be a partial solution but has no plans to replace Verizon’s role.

The FAA has been testing Starlink terminals in Alaska to improve weather data access, while the Government Accountability Office warns that one-third of US air traffic control systems are outdated and unsustainable.

Some Democrats have suggested shifting the FAA contract to Starlink due to Elon Musk’s ties to Donald Trump, but no official decisions have been made.

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OpenAI launches responses API to boost AI agents

OpenAI has unveiled new tools for developers to build advanced AI agents, stepping up its game amid rising competition from Chinese startups.

The latest offering, called the Responses API, allows developers to create AI systems that execute complex tasks independently. This new tool replaces the Assistants API, which will be phased out by mid-2026.

The launch comes as Chinese startups make rapid advances in AI, with some claiming their models rival or surpass those of leading US firms at a lower cost.

One such company, Monica, recently introduced its autonomous AI agent, Manus, which it says outperforms OpenAI’s DeepResearch agent.

Monica’s rise follows growing recognition of Chinese AI innovations, including DeepSeek, which has impressed Silicon Valley executives.

On Tuesday, Monica announced a partnership with the team behind Alibaba’s Qwen AI models, further intensifying the global AI race.

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ICBC unveils $11 billion innovation fund

China’s Industrial and Commercial Bank (ICBC), the world’s largest commercial lender by assets, has launched an 80 billion yuan ($11.04 billion) technology and innovation fund to bolster the private sector.

The state-owned bank announced that the fund will focus on ‘hard technology’ fields such as semiconductors and advanced manufacturing rather than ‘soft’ technology like internet services.

ICBC chairman Liao Lin emphasised that the initiative aligns with central leadership directives, aiming to turn supportive policies into tangible benefits for private enterprises. The bank described the fund as ‘patient capital,’ indicating a long-term investment strategy rather than a rush for quick profits.

The launch follows China’s recent policy priorities for 2025, unveiled at its annual parliamentary meeting, which stress boosting consumption and achieving technological advances amid ongoing tensions with the US.

Additionally, the government plans to establish a state-backed fund to raise 1 trillion yuan from private investment to support technology startups.

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Apple set to revamp operating systems with Vision Pro-inspired design

Apple is preparing a significant redesign of its software, which will bring a fresh look to the operating systems of the iPhone, iPad and Mac.

The update, expected later this year, will introduce changes to icons, menus, apps, windows and system buttons, drawing inspiration from the Vision Pro mixed-reality headset. Sources familiar with the project say the goal is to make Apple’s various operating systems more visually consistent.

The company is also focusing on simplifying how users navigate and control their devices. The changes are part of Apple’s broader effort to enhance its product appeal, following the recent launch of new iPad Air and MacBook Air models with AI features.

The update is expected to make interacting with Apple devices more intuitive and streamlined.

Apple plans to showcase the redesigned software at its Worldwide Developers Conference in June. The overhaul marks one of the most significant visual updates in years, reflecting Apple’s push to refine its ecosystem and create a seamless user experience across its devices.

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