Cisco ISE vulnerabilities actively targeted by attackers

Attackers have begun actively targeting critical vulnerabilities in Cisco’s Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE‑PIC), less than a month after patches were made available.

The flaws, CVE‑2025‑20281 and CVE‑2025‑20337, allow unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary commands at the root level via manipulated API inputs. A third issue, CVE‑2025‑20282, enables arbitrary file uploads to privileged directories.

All three bugs received a maximum severity score of 10/10. Cisco addressed them in 3.3 Patch 7 and 3.4 Patch 2. Despite no confirmed public breaches, the company has reported attempted exploits in the wild and is urging immediate updates.

Given ISE’s role in enterprise network access control and policy enforcement, compromised systems could provide attackers with pervasive root-level access. Security teams should prioritise patching, audit their ISE/ISE‑PIC deployments, and monitor API logs for unusual activity.

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Autonomous vehicles fuel surge in 5G adoption

The global 5G automotive market is expected to grow sharply from $2.58 billion in 2024 to $31.18 billion by 2034, fuelled by the rapid adoption of connected and self-driving vehicles.

A compound annual growth rate of over 28% reflects the strong momentum behind the transition to smarter mobility and safer road networks.

Vehicle-to-everything communication is predicted to lead adoption, as it allows vehicles to exchange real-time data with other cars, infrastructure and even pedestrians.

In-car entertainment systems are also growing fast, with consumers demanding smoother connectivity and on-the-go access to apps and media.

Autonomous driving, advanced driver-assistance features and real-time navigation all benefit from 5G’s low latency and high-speed capabilities. Automakers such as BMW have already begun integrating 5G into electric models to support automated functions.

Meanwhile, the US government has pledged $1.5 billion to build smart transport networks that rely on 5G-powered communication.

North America remains ahead due to early 5G rollouts and strong manufacturing bases, but Asia Pacific is catching up fast through smart city investment and infrastructure development.

Regulatory barriers and patchy rural coverage continue to pose challenges, particularly in regions with strict data privacy laws or limited 5G networks.

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Hong Kong Post cyberattack exposes EC‑Ship user data

A cyberattack on the Hong Kong Post has been confirmed. Targeting its EC‑Ship online shipping portal, the attack compromised personal address‑book information for approximately 60,000 to 70,000 users.

The data breach included names, physical addresses, phone and fax numbers, and email addresses of both senders and recipients.

The incident, detected late Sunday into Monday, involved an attacker using a legitimate EC‑Ship account to exploit a code vulnerability. Though the system’s security protocols identified unusual activity and suspended the account, the hacker persisted until the flaw was fully patched.

Affected customers received email alerts and were advised to monitor their information closely and alert contacts of potential phishing attempts.

Hong Kong Post is now collaborating with the Hong Kong Police Force, the Digital Policy Office, and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner. It implements a layered cybersecurity solution managed by the government’s Digital Policy Office.

The Postmaster General emphasised that remediation steps have been taken to close the loophole and pledged ongoing infrastructure improvements. An official investigation is underway to reinforce resilience and safeguard user data.

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North Korea turns to Russia for AI development help

North Korea is dispatching AI researchers, interns and students to countries such as Russia in an effort to strengthen its domestic tech sector, according to a report by NK News.

The move comes despite strict UN sanctions that restrict technological exchange, particularly in high-priority areas like AI.

Kim Kwang Hyok, head of the AI Institute at Kim Il Sung University, confirmed the strategy in an interview with a pro-Pyongyang outlet in Japan. He admitted that international restrictions remain a major hurdle but noted that researchers continue developing AI applications within North Korea regardless.

Among the projects cited is ‘Ryongma’, a multilingual translation app supporting English, Russian, and Chinese, which has been available on mobile devices since 2021.

Kim also mentioned efforts to develop an AI-driven platform for a hospital under construction in Pyongyang. However, technical limitations remain considerable, with just three known semiconductor plants operating in the country.

While Russia may seem like a natural partner, its own dependence on imported hardware limits how much it can help.

A former South Korean diplomat told NK News that Moscow lacks the domestic capacity to provide high-performance chips essential for advanced AI work, making large-scale collaboration difficult.

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New AI strategy aims to attract global capital to Indonesia

Indonesia is moving to cement its position in the global AI and semiconductor landscape by releasing its first comprehensive national AI strategy in August 2025.

Deputy Minister Nezar Patria says the roadmap aims to clarify the country’s AI market potential, particularly in sectors like health and agriculture, and provide guidance on infrastructure, regulation, and investment pathways.

Already, global tech firms are demonstrating confidence in the country’s potential. Microsoft has pledged $1.7 billion to expand cloud and AI capabilities, while Nvidia partnered on a $200 million AI centre project. These investments align with Jakarta’s efforts to build skill pipelines and computational capacity.

In parallel, Indonesia is pitching into critical minerals extraction to strengthen its semiconductor and AI hardware supply chains, and has invited foreign partners, including from the United States, to invest. These initiatives aim to align resource security with its AI ambitions.

However, analysts caution that Indonesia must still address significant gaps: limited AI-ready infrastructure, a shortfall in skilled tech talent, and governance concerns such as data privacy and IP protection.

The new AI roadmap will bridge these deficits and streamline regulation without stifling innovation.

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New AI pact between Sri Lanka and Singapore fosters innovation

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet has approved a landmark Memorandum of Understanding with Singapore, through the National University of Singapore’s AI Singapore program and Sri Lanka’s Digital Economy Ministry, to foster cooperation in AI.

The MoU establishes a framework for joint research, curriculum development, and knowledge-sharing initiatives to address local priorities and global tech challenges.

This collaboration signals a strategic leap in Sri Lanka’s digital transformation journey. It emerged during Asia Tech x Singapore 2025, where officials outlined plans for AI training, policy alignment, digital infrastructure support, and e‑governance development.

The partnership builds on Sri Lanka’s broader agenda, including fintech innovation and cybersecurity, to strengthen its national AI ecosystem.

With the formalisation of this MoU, Sri Lanka hopes to elevate its regional and global AI standing. The initiative aims to empower local researchers, cultivate tech talent, and ensure that AI governance and innovation are aligned with ethical and economic goals.

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UK and OpenAI deepen AI collaboration on security and public services

OpenAI has signed a strategic partnership with the UK government aimed at strengthening AI security research and exploring national infrastructure investment.

The agreement was finalised on 21 July by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and science secretary Peter Kyle. It includes a commitment to expand OpenAI’s London office. Research and engineering teams will grow to support AI development and provide assistance to UK businesses and start-ups.

Under the collaboration, OpenAI will share technical insights with the UK’s AI Security Institute to help government bodies better understand risks and capabilities. Planned deployments of AI will focus on public sectors such as justice, defence, education, and national security.

According to the UK government, all applications will follow national standards and guidelines to improve taxpayer-funded services. Peter Kyle described AI as a critical tool for national transformation. ‘AI will be fundamental in driving the change we need to see across the country,’ he said.

He emphasised its potential to support the NHS, reduce barriers to opportunity, and power economic growth. The deal signals a deeper integration of OpenAI’s operations in the UK, with promises of high-skilled jobs, investment in infrastructure, and stronger domestic oversight of AI development.

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Replit revamps data architecture following live database deletion

Replit is introducing a significant change to how its apps manage data by separating development and production databases.

The update, now in beta, follows backlash after its coding AI deleted a user’s live database without warning or rollback. Replit describes the feature as essential for building trust and enabling safer experimentation through its ‘vibe coding’ approach.

Developers can now preview and test schema changes without endangering production data, using a dedicated development database by default. The incident that prompted the shift involved SaaStr.

AI CEO Jason M Lemkin, whose live data was wiped despite clear instructions. Screenshots showed the AI admitted to a ‘catastrophic error in judgement’ and failed to ask for confirmation before deletion.

Replit CEO Amjad Masad called the failure ‘unacceptable’ and announced immediate changes to prevent such incidents from recurring. Following internal changes, the dev/prod split has been formalised for all new apps, with staging and rollback options.

Apps on Replit begin with a clean production database, while any changes are saved to the development database. Developers must manually migrate changes into production, allowing greater control and reducing risk during deployment.

Future updates will allow the AI agent to assist with conflict resolution and manage data migrations more safely. Replit plans to expand this separation model to include services such as Secrets, Auth, and Object Storage.

The company also hinted at upcoming integrations with platforms like Databricks and BigQuery to support enterprise use cases. Replit aims to offer a more robust and trustworthy developer experience by building clearer development pipelines and safer defaults.

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Historic UK KNP transport firm collapses after ransomware attack

A 158‑year‑old UK transport firm, KNP Logistics, has collapsed after falling victim to a crippling ransomware attack. Hackers exploited a single weak password to infiltrate its systems and encrypted critical data, rendering the company inoperable.

Cybercriminals linked to the Akira gang locked out staff and demanded what experts believe could have been around £5 million, an amount KNP could not afford. The company ceased all operations, leaving approximately 700 employees without work.

The incident highlights how even historic companies with insurance and standard safeguards can be undone by basic cybersecurity failings. National Cyber Security Centre chief Richard Horne urged businesses to bolster defences, warning that attackers exploit the simplest vulnerabilities.

This case follows a string of high‑profile UK data breaches at firms like M&S, Harrods and Co‑op, signalling a growing wave of ransomware threats across industries. National Crime Agency data shows these attacks have nearly doubled recently.

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New GLOBAL GROUP ransomware targets all major operating systems

A sophisticated new ransomware threat, dubbed GLOBAL GROUP, has emerged on cybercrime forums, meticulously designed to target systems across Windows, Linux, and macOS with cross-platform precision.

In June 2025, a threat actor operating under the alias ‘Dollar Dollar Dollar’ launched the GLOBAL GROUP Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) platform on the Ramp4u forum. The campaign offers affiliates scalable tools, automated negotiations, and generous profit-sharing, creating an appealing setup for monetising cybercrime at scale.

GLOBAL GROUP leverages the Golang language to build monolithic binaries, enabling seamless execution across varied operating environments in a single campaign. The strategy expands attackers’ reach, allowing them to exploit hybrid infrastructures while improving operational efficiency and scalability.

Golang’s concurrency model and static linking make it an attractive option for rapid, large-scale encryption without relying on external dependencies. However, forensic analysis by Picus Security Labs suggests GLOBAL GROUP is not an entirely original threat but rather a rebrand of previous ransomware operations.

Researchers linked its code and infrastructure to the now-defunct Mamona RIP and Black Lock families, revealing continuity in tactics and tooling. Evidence includes a reused mutex string—’Global\Fxo16jmdgujs437’—which was also found in earlier Mamona RIP samples, confirming code inheritance.

The re-use of such technical markers highlights how threat actors often evolve existing malware rather than building from scratch, streamlining development and deployment.

Beyond its cross-platform flexibility, GLOBAL GROUP also integrates modern cryptographic features to boost effectiveness and resistance to detection. It employs the ChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption algorithm, offering both confidentiality and message integrity with high processing performance.

The malware leverages Golang’s goroutines to encrypt all system drives simultaneously, reducing execution time and limiting defenders’ reaction window. Encrypted files receive customised extensions like ‘.lockbitloch’, with filenames also obscured to hinder recovery efforts without the correct decryption key.

Ransom note logic is embedded directly within the binary, generating tailored communication instructions and linking to Tor-based leak sites. The approach simplifies extortion for affiliates while preserving operational security and ensuring anonymous negotiations with victims.

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