Pro-Russian hackers target Italian government and airport websites

Hackers temporarily disrupted around ten official websites in Italy on Saturday, including those of the Foreign Ministry and Milan’s two airports, according to the country’s cybersecurity agency. The pro-Russian group Noname057(16) claimed responsibility on Telegram, describing the attack as a retaliation against what it called Italy’s ‘Russophobia.’

The attack, a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) operation, flooded networks with excessive data traffic, paralysing their functionality. Italy’s cybersecurity agency acted swiftly, mitigating the impact within two hours. A spokesperson confirmed that assistance was provided to affected institutions and companies.

Despite the disruptions, flights at Milan’s Linate and Malpensa airports were unaffected, and the airports’ mobile apps continued to operate normally, according to SEA, the company managing the airports. Authorities continue to investigate the incident, highlighting ongoing threats from cyber groups linked to geopolitical tensions.

Irkutsk power provider caught leasing land to illegal crypto farm

A power provider in Siberia’s Irkutsk region has been caught illegally leasing land to crypto miners, with the plot originally designated for public utilities. The Irkutsk Region Prosecutor-General’s Office announced that the unnamed power company had facilitated the establishment of a crypto mining farm, leading to a fine of 330 thousand rubles (approximately $3,120) and an ongoing administrative case against the firm.

This case highlights the ongoing issue of illegal crypto mining in Russia, particularly in Siberia, where miners are drawn to cheap electricity and low temperatures that reduce cooling costs. However, the increased demand for power has led to grid instability and power outages in the region, prompting Moscow to implement temporary mining bans in some areas. Despite these measures, illegal mining continues to thrive, especially in Irkutsk.

Other parts of Russia, like Tyumen and the Komi Republic, are emerging as alternative hotspots for crypto mining, with new facilities being developed to attract miners. In addition to these developments, Russia’s largest industrial mining firm, BitRiver, is building a new 100MW data centre in Buryatia, set to become the largest in the Far Eastern Federal District. These moves reflect the growing demand for crypto mining infrastructure across the country, despite the regulatory challenges.

Microsoft warns of Windows 11 bug blocking security updates

Manually created Windows 11 installer media for October and November 2024 patches could leave systems unable to install future security updates. The issue impacts USB or CD installers for version 24H2 and may affect businesses, schools, and PC enthusiasts.

Microsoft clarified that systems receiving October and November updates via Windows Update or the Update Catalog remain unaffected. However, media-created installations require rebuilding with the December 2024 update, followed by a full reinstallation. Microsoft recommends ensuring December’s patch is included in new installation media.

The company acknowledged the issue on its known problems page and is actively developing a permanent fix. Other bugs in version 24H2 have also emerged, affecting audio devices, Outlook with outdated Google Workspace Sync, and certain Ubisoft games.

ChatGPT search found vulnerable to manipulation

New research by The Guardian reveals that ChatGPT Search, OpenAI’s recently launched AI-powered search tool, can be misled into generating false or overly positive summaries. By embedding hidden text in web pages, researchers demonstrated that the AI could ignore negative reviews or even produce malicious code.

The feature, designed to streamline browsing by summarising content such as product reviews, is susceptible to hidden text attacks—a well-known vulnerability in large language models. While this issue has been studied before, this marks the first time such manipulation has been proven on a live AI search tool.

OpenAI did not comment on this specific case but stated it employs measures to block malicious websites and is working to improve its defences. Experts note that competitors like Google, with more experience in search technology, have developed stronger safeguards against similar threats.

India wedding planners linked to crypto money laundering

Indian tax authorities have uncovered a complex money laundering scheme involving hawala networks and cryptocurrency transactions in Jaipur. The investigation, triggered by raids on local wedding planners, led to the seizure of $2 million (₹20 crores) in cash and jewellery. Officials also recovered three crypto wallets linked to the operation, including one tied to a major global exchange.

The scheme involved clients making unreported cash payments exchanged for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Tether through hawala operators in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Hawala, an illegal payment system, allows funds to be transferred abroad without moving money physically. Authorities believe the perpetrators exploited crypto exchanges with weak KYC policies or intermediaries to launder funds.

Records of these activities, including WhatsApp messages, emails, and spreadsheets, reveal the network extends beyond Jaipur to cities like Mumbai, Hyderabad, and Delhi. The operation also implicated resorts, hotels, and event service providers who accepted cash or bank payments. The tax department plans further raids across India to tackle tax evasion in the wedding and events industry.

Woman loses life savings in shocking scam

Elder fraud scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated, as illustrated by a recent case where an 82-year-old woman lost her life savings to criminals posing as the FBI. After depleting her accounts, the scammers coerced her into withdrawing funds via a Bitcoin machine and kept her isolated in a hotel under the guise of ‘protection.’ Despite her family’s intervention, the scammers struck again, convincing her to hand over $20,000 by exploiting false hopes of recovering a promised reward.

Elderly individuals are prime targets for such schemes, often due to their savings, trust in others, and unfamiliarity with modern technology. Fraudsters employ tactics like intimidation, urgency, and psychological manipulation to exploit their victims. According to recent statistics, seniors lose billions annually to scams, with the emotional toll leaving many feeling ashamed and fearful.

To combat these threats, experts recommend verifying unsolicited requests, limiting personal information sharing, using strong security measures, and reporting suspicious activity. Education and vigilance are key to protecting vulnerable individuals and ensuring scammers are outsmarted.

India launches AI-driven consumer protection initiatives

The Indian government has launched several initiatives to strengthen consumer protection, focusing on leveraging technology and enhancing online safety. Key developments include the introduction of the AI-enabled National Consumer Helpline, the e-Maap Portal, and the Jago Grahak Jago mobile application, all designed to expedite the resolution of consumer complaints and empower citizens to make informed choices.

The government of India also highlighted the significant progress made through the three-tier consumer court system, resolving thousands of disputes this year. In the realm of e-commerce, major platforms like Reliance Retail, Tata Sons, and Zomato pledged to enhance online shopping security, reflecting the government’s commitment to ensuring consumer confidence in the digital marketplace.

The e-Daakhil Portal has been expanded nationwide, achieving 100% adoption in states like Karnataka, Punjab, and Rajasthan, making it easier for consumers to file complaints online. The Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) is also drafting new guidelines to regulate surrogate advertising and has already taken action against 13 companies for non-compliance with existing rules.

The importance of these initiatives was underscored at the National Consumer Day event, where key officials, including Minister of State for Consumer Affairs B L Verma and TRAI Chairman Anil Kumar Lahoti, were present. The event highlighted the government’s ongoing efforts to foster a safer and more transparent consumer environment, especially in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Japan Airlines restores systems after cyberattack

Japan Airlines (JAL) announced on Thursday that its systems have returned to normal following a cyberattack that disrupted domestic and international flights earlier in the day. The attack, which began at 7:24 a.m., caused malfunctions in internal and external systems, forcing the airline to suspend same-day ticket sales temporarily. The issue was resolved after shutting down a malfunctioning router.

JAL confirmed that no customer data was leaked and there was no damage from computer viruses. The company resumed ticket sales for flights departing on Thursday once the systems stabilised. Meanwhile, ANA Holdings, Japan’s other major airline, reported no signs of a similar attack on its operations.

The incident comes shortly after American Airlines briefly grounded all flights on Christmas Eve due to a network hardware glitch, highlighting ongoing challenges airlines face with system vulnerabilities during peak travel periods.

Mexican cartel scams timeshare owners

The FBI is warning timeshare owners about a telemarketing scam linked to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, one of Mexico’s most dangerous criminal groups. This sophisticated operation targets individuals, particularly older adults, with offers to buy their timeshares at inflated prices. Victims are tricked into paying fees for taxes, processing, or other fabricated expenses, often losing tens of thousands of dollars.

The scam employs advanced tactics, including impersonation of legitimate businesses and government agencies, as well as the use of fraudulent websites. Call centres operated by the cartel facilitate these schemes, preying on vulnerable individuals while funding broader criminal activities, including drug trafficking. The scammers often re-victimise those they have already defrauded by promising to recover losses in exchange for additional payments.

To avoid falling prey to such fraud, experts advise verifying buyers and companies, avoiding upfront fees, and consulting professionals before proceeding with transactions. Reporting suspicious activity to the authorities is critical in combating these scams and protecting others.

Russia plans platform to tackle crypto crimes

Russia’s central bank has announced plans to develop a new platform to curb illegal financial activities, including unregulated crypto-to-fiat over-the-counter services. Collaborating with Rosfinmonitoring and financial institutions, the initiative aims to track and block suspicious transactions while preventing misuse of banking systems.

The system focuses on individuals known as ‘droppers,’ who exploit bank accounts for illicit purposes such as money laundering, drug trade, and unregulated cryptocurrency exchanges. Currently, monitoring is limited to individual banks, making it challenging to prevent offenders from opening accounts elsewhere. A centralised database is expected to improve information sharing across all financial institutions.

The Bank of Russia has stressed the need for a solution that enforces regulations without causing unnecessary harm to law-abiding citizens. While the project is still in development, no official timeline for its launch has been provided.