Jay Clayton, former Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) chair, predicts that cryptocurrency legislation could be on the horizon during Donald Trump’s upcoming administration. Speaking in New York, Clayton, who is a candidate for attorney general in Trump’s second term, shared his expectations that a shift in regulatory priorities may favour the establishment of new crypto laws. He noted that under Trump’s leadership, crypto regulations could address long-standing issues that the Biden administration has not acted on directly.
During Biden’s presidency, regulators have intensified enforcement actions against cryptocurrency companies without adopting the rules the industry has been advocating. Clayton hinted that Trump’s approach could ease regulatory burdens, aiming to encourage companies to go public and create a more business-friendly environment. However, this marks a shift from Biden’s SEC, which implemented rules that many firms consider burdensome, especially around climate-related disclosures.
Clayton has criticised Biden-era SEC policies, arguing that recent regulations requiring disclosures of climate-related expenses could discourage companies from public listings. He called these policies ‘terrible,’ suggesting they deter firms from entering public markets due to the perceived regulatory complexities.
While Clayton did not confirm if he would accept a role in Trump’s administration, he indicated a willingness to serve if asked. His comments underscore a potential policy shift, particularly in financial and crypto regulations, as the industry anticipates possible changes under new leadership.
Which? is taking legal action against Apple, alleging the company breached competition law by pressuring customers to use its iCloud service. Which? argues that Apple encouraged users to store their data on iCloud, making it challenging to switch to other providers, and then charged users when they exceeded the free 5GB limit. This practice, they claim, led to overcharges, costing consumers up to £13.36 ($16.98) this year in subscription fees.
Apple denies any wrongdoing, stating customers are not required to use iCloud and often choose third-party alternatives. However, if Which? succeeds, around 40 million Apple customers in the UK who have used iCloud over the last nine years could be entitled to compensation.
Which? CEO Anabel Hoult emphasised that the action aims to secure refunds for consumers, prevent future anti-competitive behaviour, and promote a fairer market. The group plans to file the claim with the Competition Appeal Tribunal.
Swisscom has moved a step closer to finalising its €8 billion acquisition of Vodafone Italia after receiving approval from Italy’s communications regulator, AGCOM. The deal, announced in March, aims to merge Vodafone Italia with Swisscom’s Fastweb subsidiary, potentially granting Swisscom a 30% share of Italy’s fixed broadband market. However, the transaction still faces scrutiny from Italy‘s antitrust authority, AGCM, which is conducting a detailed review to assess its impact on competition.
AGCM has expressed concerns that the merger could reduce competition in Italy’s already concentrated broadband market, potentially disadvantaging residential customers. In response, Swisscom has proposed several concessions, including access to Fastweb’s fiber network for competitors and protections for existing wholesale contracts.
Competitors were invited to provide feedback on these concessions by early November, and the AGCM is expected to conclude its review by mid-December. If approved, Swisscom aims to complete the acquisition by early 2025.
South Korean authorities have arrested 215 individuals in connection with the country’s largest cryptocurrency investment scam, which reportedly defrauded investors of 320B won ($228.4M). Among those detained is the alleged leader of the operation, who is accused of selling 28 worthless virtual tokens to approximately 15,000 victims with promises of high returns.
According to police, the group issued six of the tokens on overseas crypto exchanges and manipulated their values through market-making teams. To attract investors, they established consulting companies, recruited sales teams, and targeted viewers of a YouTube channel. Officials revealed that many of the tokens were fraudulent and lacked real value.
This case highlights growing concerns over cryptocurrency-related scams in South Korea and globally, as unregulated digital assets continue to attract both investors and opportunistic criminals. The arrests mark a significant step in addressing financial crimes in the fast-evolving crypto landscape.
Visa has announced a partnership with fintech Affirm to introduce a new feature allowing United States customers to use a single card for both debit transactions and buy now, pay later (BNPL) purchases. The feature aims to meet growing consumer demand for payment flexibility. Visa will also launch the service in the United Arab Emirates in collaboration with Liv Bank and plans to expand to Europe in the coming months.
Mark Nelsen, Visa‘s global head of consumer products, highlighted that customers increasingly prioritise convenience in payments, especially as e-commerce continues to thrive. A Visa study revealed that 51% of card users desire access to multiple accounts and funding options through a single credential, streamlining their payment experiences. The ‘Flexible Credential’ feature is already available in markets such as Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore, with further expansion planned over the next year.
Visa and Affirm’s collaboration signals a growing trend of traditional financial institutions working with fintech firms to drive innovation. While fintech companies have often been seen as challengers to established banks, such partnerships can benefit both sides by unlocking new revenue opportunities. Affirm CEO Max Levchin emphasised the company’s commitment to providing a seamless product that integrates debit and credit without hidden fees.
Meta Platforms announced it will soon give Instagram and Facebook users in Europe the option to receive less personalised ads. The decision comes in response to pressure from EU regulators and aims to address concerns about data privacy and targeted advertising. Instead of highly tailored ads, users will be shown adverts based on general factors like age, gender, and location, as well as the content they view in a given session.
The move aligns with the European Union‘s push to regulate major tech companies, supported by legislation like the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which was introduced earlier this year to promote fair competition and enhance user privacy. Additionally, Meta will offer a 40% price reduction on ad-free subscriptions for European customers.
The changes follow a recent ruling by Europe’s highest court, which supported privacy activist Max Schrems and ruled that Meta must limit the use of personal data from Facebook for advertising purposes. Meanwhile, the European Union is set to fine Apple under these new antitrust rules, marking a significant step in the enforcement of stricter regulations for Big Tech.
The European Union has issued a directive for Apple to cease geo-blocking content on several of its platforms, including the App Store, Apple Arcade, Music, iTunes Store, Books, and Podcasts. Geo-blocking, the practice of limiting access to content based on a user’s location, is considered discriminatory by the EU, as it creates barriers for consumers depending on where they live or are based. The European Commission has expressed its concerns, warning that if Apple does not address these issues within the next month, national regulators across EU member states could step in with enforcement actions.
European Commissioner Margrethe Vestager underscored the EU’s commitment to ensuring fair access to digital services, stating that no company, regardless of its size, should be allowed to unfairly limit customers’ access to services based on nationality, place of residence, or other factors unrelated to the services provided. Apple now has one month to submit a detailed plan that addresses these concerns and outlines how the company will eliminate geo-blocking practices from its platforms. Failure to meet this deadline could result in penalties or legal consequences as the EU continues to prioritise consumer rights and digital market fairness across Europe.
South Korea’s ruling party has proposed a new chips act designed to offer subsidies to chipmakers and provide an exemption from the national cap on working hours. The legislation comes as the country faces increased competition from rivals in China, Taiwan, and other nations, along with potential risks from measures threatened by incoming United States President Donald Trump. The semiconductor sector is crucial for South Korea‘s economy, accounting for 16% of total exports last year.
President Yoon Suk Yeol recently warned of challenges posed by Trump’s threat of steep tariffs on Chinese imports, which could lead Chinese rivals to cut export prices and impact South Korean chip firms abroad. The bill, which requires approval from the main opposition party, also includes provisions allowing extended working hours for some research and development employees. However, Samsung’s labour union has opposed this, arguing that the company is deflecting blame for its financial struggles.
Samsung has apologised for disappointing profits as it lags behind competitors like TSMC and SK Hynix in the AI chip market. Global competition has intensified as countries like China, Japan, and the United States have been subsidising their chip manufacturers. In a recent statement, lawmaker Lee Chul-gyu stressed that the proposed act would help South Korean companies remain competitive amid the ongoing semiconductor trade tensions between the United States and China.
The US Supreme Court will review a high-stakes securities fraud case involving Nvidia, the chipmaker widely known for its AI hardware. Nvidia faces accusations from shareholders who claim the company misled investors about its exposure to the cryptocurrency market. The case, originating from a 2018 class-action lawsuit led by Swedish investment firm E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB, alleges Nvidia downplayed the extent to which its revenue was driven by crypto mining—a volatile business tied to fluctuating cryptocurrency values. The lawsuit contends that Nvidia’s failure to fully disclose this dependency led to an inflated stock price that plummeted when the crypto market softened in late 2018.
Nvidia’s legal defence argues that the plaintiffs did not meet the rigorous legal standards set by the 1995 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, which requires concrete evidence of intentional or reckless deception to pursue securities fraud claims. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals revived the lawsuit after a federal judge initially dismissed it, ruling that the plaintiffs presented sufficient claims that Nvidia’s CEO, Jensen Huang, knowingly or recklessly misrepresented the company’s crypto-related revenues.
The case is one of two before the Supreme Court this month that could alter the legal landscape for securities fraud litigation. The other case, brought against Meta Platforms’ Facebook, also examines the threshold for holding corporations accountable for alleged deception. With President Biden’s administration backing the shareholders in the Nvidia case, the rulings, expected by mid-2024, could make it significantly harder for private parties to sue companies for alleged fraud, depending on the Court’s decision.
Ecosia, the Berlin-based eco-conscious search engine and Qwant, France’s privacy-focused search platform, are teaming up to build a European search index. The joint venture, named European Search Perspective (EUP), seeks to reduce reliance on tech giants like Google and Microsoft, whose search APIs have become increasingly costly. This collaboration is set to foster innovation, particularly in integrating generative AI technologies into search experiences.
Both companies currently rely on Big Tech for their search backends but are determined to develop a sustainable alternative that aligns with their unique values. EUP’s index, expected to launch in early 2025, will serve traffic in France before expanding to Germany and other European languages. The partnership will enable Qwant and Ecosia to retain their distinct user experiences while benefiting from shared resources and investment.
Privacy and data sovereignty are at the heart of the initiative. Unlike major competitors, EUP’s index won’t personalise results based on user data, maintaining a privacy-first approach. This move aligns with Europe’s growing emphasis on strategic autonomy in technology, especially as AI advances create both opportunities and risks. As the first step toward a more independent tech ecosystem, EUP represents a significant shift in Europe’s search market, challenging the dominance of US tech giants and laying the groundwork for a more diverse, innovative digital future.
