Child safety online

Australia slaps A$1 million fine on Telegram

Australia’s eSafety Commission has fined messaging platform Telegram A$1 million ($640,000) for failing to respond promptly to questions regarding measures it took to prevent child abuse and extremist content. The Commission had asked social media platforms, including Telegram, to provide details on their efforts to combat harmful content. Telegram missed the May 2024 deadline, submitting its response in October, which led to the fine.

eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant emphasised the importance of timely transparency and adherence to Australian law. Telegram, however, disagreed with the penalty, stating that it had fully responded to the questions, and plans to appeal the fine, which it claims was solely due to the delay in response time.

The fine comes amid increasing global scrutiny of Telegram, with growing concerns over its use by extremists. Australia’s spy agency recently noted that a significant portion of counter-terrorism cases involved youth, highlighting the increasing risk posed by online extremist content. If Telegram does not comply with the penalty, the eSafety Commission could pursue further legal action.

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Australian kids overlook social media age checks

A recent report by Australia’s eSafety regulator reveals that children in the country are finding it easy to bypass age restrictions on social media platforms. The findings come ahead of a government ban, set to take effect at the end of 2025, that will prevent children under the age of 16 from using these platforms. The report highlights data from a national survey on social media use among 8 to 15-year-olds and feedback from eight major services, including YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok.

The report shows that 80% of Australian children aged 8 to 12 were using social media in 2024, with YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat being the most popular platforms. While most platforms, except Reddit, require users to enter their date of birth during sign-up, the report indicates that these systems rely on self-declaration, which can be easily manipulated. Despite these weaknesses, 95% of teens under 16 were found to be active on at least one of the platforms surveyed.

While some platforms, such as TikTok, Twitch, and YouTube, have introduced tools to proactively detect underage users, others have not fully implemented age verification technologies. YouTube remains exempt from the upcoming ban, allowing children under 13 to use the platform with parental supervision. However, eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant stressed that there is still significant work needed to enforce the government’s minimum age legislation effectively.

The report also noted that most of the services surveyed had conducted research to improve their age verification processes. However, as the law approaches, there are increasing calls for app stores to take greater responsibility for enforcing age restrictions.

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Young people rely on social media for political news

A growing number of young Europeans are turning to social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube as their primary news source, surpassing traditional outlets such as TV and print media. According to the latest European Parliament Youth Survey, 42% of people aged 16 to 30 rely on social media for news about politics and social issues. This shift highlights changing preferences toward fast-paced, accessible content but also raises concerns about the growing risk of disinformation among younger generations.

Younger users, especially those aged 16 to 18, are more likely to trust platforms like TikTok and Instagram, while those aged 25 to 30 tend to rely more on Facebook, online press, and radio for their news. However, the rise of social media as a news source has also led to increased exposure to fake news. A report from the Reuters Institute revealed that 27% of TikTok users struggle to identify misleading content, while Instagram has faced criticism for relaxing its fact-checking systems.

Despite being aware of the risks, young Europeans continue to engage with social media for news. A significant 76% of respondents reported encountering fake news in the past week, yet platforms like Instagram remain the most popular news sources. This trend is impacting trust in political institutions, with many young people expressing scepticism toward the EU and skipping elections due to a lack of information.

The reliance on social media for news has shifted political discourse, as fake news and AI-generated content have been used to manipulate public opinion. The constant exposure to sensationalised false information is also having psychological effects, increasing anxiety and confusion among young people and pushing some to avoid news altogether.

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OpenAI accuses Musk of hypocrisy

Elon Musk’s $97.4 billion bid to acquire OpenAI’s assets has sparked controversy, with OpenAI accusing him of contradicting his own legal claims.

Musk’s lawsuit, filed in August, argues that OpenAI’s assets should remain in a charitable trust and not be transferred for private gain. OpenAI has called his offer ‘an improper bid to undermine a competitor’.

The dispute comes as OpenAI seeks to transition into a for-profit organisation to secure funds for advanced AI development. Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI who left before ChatGPT’s rise in 2022, has launched his own AI startup, xAI, in 2023.

OpenAI’s letter to a federal court highlights the clash between Musk’s stated opposition to privatising its assets and his attempt to acquire them with private investors. The AI company argues that Musk’s bid undermines his legal position and the nonprofit’s mission.

Representatives for Musk have yet to comment. OpenAI continues to defend its transition plan, emphasising the need for substantial investment to remain competitive in the fast-evolving AI landscape.

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FTC names new technology chief as leadership shifts

Jake Denton, a former researcher at the Heritage Foundation, has been appointed as chief technology officer of the US Federal Trade Commission. He replaces Stephanie Nguyen, who had held the position since 2022. The role was first established during the Obama administration to provide insights on emerging technology challenges.

Denton steps into the role as Andrew Ferguson takes over as FTC chairman. Ferguson has voiced concerns about Big Tech’s dominance while cautioning against excessive regulation that could hinder US innovation. Denton has supported artificial intelligence legislation and has urged stronger US involvement in shaping global AI policies.

The Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, linked to potential conservative policies under a future Trump administration, has outlined proposals for antitrust enforcement that align with right-leaning priorities. Some suggestions have even questioned the FTC’s necessity. Meanwhile, the agency is preparing for a trial against Meta in April and is pursuing an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon.

Ferguson’s stance on ongoing FTC investigations remains unclear, including probes into Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI and potential consumer protection issues. Trump has praised Ferguson as a leader who supports innovation, making his regulatory approach to Big Tech a key focus in the coming months.

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Greece to launch AI tool for personalised education

Greece‘s Ministry of Education is developing an AI-powered digital assistant aimed at helping students bridge learning gaps. Set to launch in the 2025-2026 school year, the tool will analyse student responses to exercises, identifying areas where they struggle and recommending targeted study materials. Initially focused on middle and senior high school students, it may eventually expand to lower elementary grades as well.

The AI assistant uses machine-learning algorithms to assess students’ strengths and weaknesses, tailoring study plans accordingly. Integrated with Greece’s Digital Tutoring platform, it will leverage over 15,000 interactive exercises and 7,500 educational videos. Teachers will also have access to the data, allowing them to better support their students.

Education Minister Kyriakos Pierrakakis highlighted that the project, part of the “Enhancing the Digital School” initiative, is designed to complement, not replace, traditional teaching methods. The initiative, which aims to modernise Greece’s education system, will be funded through the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Approval is expected in March, after which competitive bidding will begin for the project’s implementation.

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AI-driven ads boost Pinterest’s revenue and user engagement

Pinterest projected first-quarter revenue exceeding market expectations, driven by AI-powered advertising tools that enhanced ad spending. Shares surged 19% in extended trading following the announcement. The platform benefited from a strong holiday shopping season, setting new records for monthly active users and revenue in the fourth quarter.

AI-driven ad solutions, including the Performance+ suite, have attracted advertisers by automating and improving targeting. Increased engagement from Gen Z users and the introduction of more shoppable content have also made the platform more appealing to marketers. Expanding partnerships with Google and Amazon further diversified revenue streams, although most ad revenue remains concentrated in North America.

Ecommerce merchants using Shopify and Adobe Commerce can now integrate their products into Pinterest more easily. Analysts suggest that while global engagement is high, expanding third-party ad integrations will be crucial for long-term growth.

The company forecasts revenue between $837 million and $852 million, surpassing analyst expectations. Adjusted core earnings are expected to range from $155 million to $170 million, also exceeding estimates. Monthly active users reached a record 553 million, reflecting an 11% year-on-year increase.

Ofcom closes OnlyFans investigation but continues probe into compliance

Ofcom has ended its investigation into whether under-18s are accessing OnlyFans but will continue to examine whether the platform provided complete and accurate information during the inquiry. The media regulator stated that it would remain engaged with OnlyFans to ensure the platform implements appropriate measures to prevent children from accessing restricted content.

The investigation, launched in May, sought to determine whether OnlyFans was doing enough to protect minors from pornography. Ofcom stated that while no findings were made, it reserves the right to reopen the case if new evidence emerges.

OnlyFans maintains that its age assurance measures, which require users to be at least 20 years old, are sufficient to prevent underage access. A company spokesperson reaffirmed its commitment to compliance and child protection, emphasising that its policies have always met regulatory standards.

UK course aims to equip young people with important AI skills

Young people in Guernsey are being offered a free six-week course on AI to help them understand both the opportunities and challenges of the technology. Run by Digital Greenhouse in St Peter Port, the programme is open to students and graduates over the age of 16, regardless of their academic background. Experts from University College London (UCL) deliver the lessons remotely each week.

Jenny de la Mare from Digital Greenhouse said the course was designed to “inform and inspire” participants while helping them stand out in job and university applications. She emphasised that the programme was not limited to STEM students and could serve as a strong introduction to AI for anyone interested in the field.

Recognising that young people in Guernsey may have fewer opportunities to attend major tech events in the UK, organisers hope the course will give them a competitive edge. The programme has already started but is still open for registrations, with interested individuals encouraged to contact Digital Greenhouse.

German authorities on alert for election disinformation

With Germany’s parliamentary elections just weeks away, lawmakers are warning that authoritarian states, including Russia, are intensifying disinformation efforts to destabilise the country. Authorities are particularly concerned about a Russian campaign, known as Doppelgänger, which has been active since 2022 and aims to undermine Western support for Ukraine. The campaign has been linked to fake social media accounts and misleading content in Germany, France, and the US.

CSU MP Thomas Erndl confirmed that Russia is attempting to influence European elections, including in Germany. He argued that disinformation campaigns are contributing to the rise of right-wing populist parties, such as the AfD, by sowing distrust in state institutions and painting foreigners and refugees as a problem. Erndl emphasised the need for improved defences, including modern technologies like AI to detect disinformation, and greater public awareness and education.

The German Foreign Ministry recently reported the identification of over 50,000 fake X accounts associated with the Doppelgänger campaign. These accounts mimic credible news outlets like Der Spiegel and Welt to spread fabricated articles, amplifying propaganda. Lawmakers stress the need for stronger cooperation within Europe and better tools for intelligence agencies to combat these threats, even suggesting that a shift in focus from privacy to security may be necessary to tackle the issue effectively.

Greens MP Konstantin von Notz highlighted the security risks posed by disinformation campaigns, warning that authoritarian regimes like Russia and China are targeting democratic societies, including Germany. He called for stricter regulation of online platforms, stronger counterintelligence efforts, and increased media literacy to bolster social resilience. As the election date approaches, lawmakers urge both government agencies and the public to remain vigilant against the growing threat of foreign interference.